廣東英語高考讀寫任務(wù)之概述

1、 廣東英語高考讀寫任務(wù)之概述（summary)1、 寫概述的步驟：（1） 先找文章的要點(diǎn)（一般指關(guān)鍵詞和全文或段亂的主題句，閱讀時(shí)劃出）（2） 然后用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯和句式）（3） 最后整合中心要點(diǎn)，并簡化句子，連貫成30個(gè)詞左右的小段落）2、 寫概述要注意的事項(xiàng)（1） 不能摘抄原文句子，要用自己的語言“重組”主要內(nèi)容；（2） 只保留主要觀點(diǎn)，不要細(xì)節(jié)（3） 不要發(fā)表自己的議論（4） 不要把列舉、描繪性的語言當(dāng)成概述性語言；（5） 一般用第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)述（6） 概述不要太寬泛，也不要針對原文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，概述得太狹窄（7） 注意段中句子的銜接，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相干的句子（8） 保證沒有語

2、法錯(cuò)誤（9） 注意文體特征，文體不同，寫概述的方式也不同3、 概述寫作的模式概述可采用“主題句+支撐句”的模式來寫。不同文體閱讀材料概述的寫作模式如下表：文體主題句支撐句記敘文（多采用要素串聯(lián)法）故事本身（主人公、事件、結(jié)果）（1,2句）故事的意義（1句）議論文（多采用主題概述法）文章論點(diǎn)（1句）文章論據(jù)（2,3句）說明文（多采用段意合并法）說明的對象、觀點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)象（1句）解釋/分述（2,3句） 備考策略：1、.打好詞匯語法基礎(chǔ)2.閱讀注意概括要點(diǎn)3.關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)象和社會熱點(diǎn),學(xué)會用英語表達(dá)想法4.堅(jiān)持作文訓(xùn)練(25分鐘)5.積累 “萬能”句型,寫作常用到的正確句型.6.建立詞句 “錯(cuò)題集”7.保

3、證卷面整潔美觀（1） 記敘文的概述寫作方法和模板1、 記敘文的概述寫作方法：要素串聯(lián)法誰做了什么？（故事的核心主人公、核心事件）結(jié)果怎么樣（側(cè)重結(jié)果，因?yàn)橄旅娴恼膶懽骶褪且獙Y(jié)果和影響結(jié)果的因素發(fā)表看法）故事的意義（升華主題）2、 記敘文的概述寫作模板從揭示寫作目的的角度來寫：The author/story highlights the importance of /expresses the idea that.(主題）by showing us an example of .,who.(故事本身的要點(diǎn)）從敘述經(jīng)歷的角度來寫：In the passage /story,the write

4、r mainly tells us his experience of doing sth., which shows us that.(主題）l 題例1（2011年廣州一模）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is Li Hua from Senior Three. Im here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story.After years of hard work,

5、 this Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldnt help telephoning the comp

6、any to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple, We dont hire dishonest people in Germany. What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without

7、a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. Thats all for my speech. T

8、hank you! 【題析】這是一篇敘事+議論的記述文，前面的小故事，包含著深刻的道理（主題在尾段），所以概述可以采用要素串聯(lián)法，概述的結(jié)構(gòu)為：故事簡介+主題 首先，我們可以在上面的閱讀材料中找到此篇記敘文的主要要素和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并用自己的話來轉(zhuǎn)換。如下表：記敘文要素內(nèi)容(要點(diǎn)）用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)換Who did what (含consequence)an overseas Chinese student;was turned down when he tried to find a job in Germany couldnt find a jobhave difficulty in finding

9、 a jobwas refused to have a jobhad no chance to get a jobbecause skip buying subway ticketsbecause of his dishonesty to skip the subway tickets due to his honesty behaviorhis action of skipping subway tickets leads to little chance to get a jobthe authors idea /the theme of the passage Honesty is th

10、e best policyHonesty is very important;Honesty is essential in our life 然后，整合中心要點(diǎn)，連貫成30詞左右的概述如下： 從敘述經(jīng)歷的角度來寫概述The stroy tells us that (某人）a Chinese student with excellent academic achievements(結(jié)果）couldnt find a job in Germany(原因) because of his dishonesty to skip the subway tickets ,(啟示）which shows h

11、onesty is the best policy.(34words) 從揭示寫作目的的角度來寫概述The author highlights the importance of honesty(主題）by telling us a story of a Chinese student,who(結(jié)果）couldnt find a job despite excellent academic achievements,(原因）because he skipped the subway tickets . (31words)v 牛刀小試：以約30個(gè)詞概括原文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。Recently I too

12、k part in an English speech contest and successfully went into the final. That day, I thought I had done a good job. At that moment I even had a strong feeling of being the champion. But my dream was soon shattered when my final score was announced. I stood in the hall, feeling empty-minded and puzz

13、led. My memory went back to when I was in junior middle school. I took part in a similar speech contest. I was too proud of myself. I was not well prepared, so it ended up as a total failure. But this time should be different! I had spent a lot of time tailoring each word. Why was it all in vain and

14、 I had to be a loser again? Very frustrated, I swore not to take part in this kind of competition again.I was just about to leave when a well-known TV host suddenly said to me he did appreciate my speech. On hearing this, I was filled with mixed feelings-partly surprised, partly excited, partly sad,

15、 but there was one thing I am certain about-I did feel something warm and comforting floating inside my body. I never knew a few words and a kind smile could be so inspiring that I suddenly realized that frustration, sorrow, happiness and inspiration are treasures to make life more meaningful. It is

16、 these elements that make life real. TRY: The author tells us that he failed again in his well-prepared speech competition ,which threw him into desperation . But finally he got encouragement and realized that the real life is accompanied by sadness ,pleasure and frustration.(2） 議論文的概述寫作方法和模板1、 議論文的

17、概述寫作方法 議論文常用主題概述法。在閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)要先找到文章的論點(diǎn)、主要論據(jù)和論證，然后用第三人稱、用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述原文的觀點(diǎn)。2、 議論文的概述寫作模板議論文的概述寫作的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主題（即論點(diǎn)，1句）+論據(jù)（2，3句）議論文的概述寫作可采用如下句型來表述：The article conveys the idea that.for it can.(主題）+（論據(jù)）The essay/passage/author argues in support of.(主題），stating that.(論據(jù)）The essay/passage/author discusses the importance

18、of.(主題）,revealing that.（論據(jù)）l 題例2 Getting up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the bes

19、t time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk

20、 in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is

21、 a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it【題析】這篇文章通過幾個(gè)例子論證了早起的重要性。 首先，分析，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證的主要內(nèi)容，并用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述，如下表：議論文三要素內(nèi)容（要點(diǎn)）用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)換論點(diǎn)Getting up early / a good habit/of importance Getting up early benefits us a lotGetting up

22、early is very important論據(jù)we memorize some things more quicklybuild our bodies and become much healthierget ready for our work or study of the daya better memory a healthier body a better preparation for the day論證Morning is the best time of a day然后，用第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)述原文的觀點(diǎn)：The passage conveys the idea that（論點(diǎn)） g

23、etting up early in the morning will benefits us a lot,（論據(jù)） including a better memory ,a healthier body ,a better preparation for the day.u 牛刀小試：以約30個(gè)詞概括原文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 Getting a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do with that huge

24、gray material between your ears will determine your future. These words actually describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not widening their education. A person much more likely to have better job offers, ,more successful career, and a higher yearly salary

25、 with a better education. This, in turn. would allow for much better life style. For example, compare two people. The first person is a high school dropout(退學(xué)學(xué)生). The second has a law degree. The high school dropout will be fortunate to get a job in food services, making less than twenty thousand dollars a year, barely surviving each week. To contrast this , the person with the law degree will certainly have a successful career as a lawy