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1、where的用法總結(jié)大全 where的用法你知道多少,今天給大家?guī)?lái)where的用法,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。 where的意思 adv. 哪里,在哪里,到哪里,某種情勢(shì)或位置 conj. 在的地方 n. 地方,場(chǎng)所 pron. 哪里 where用法 where可以用作副詞 where用作副詞的基本意思是“什么地方,哪里”,可用作疑問(wèn)副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。 where也可用作關(guān)系副詞,意思是“在往哪里”; 引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用于表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)之后。 where用作從屬連詞,可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inat, to the place,其前常有加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的
2、詞,如just, only, even, right等或否定詞not,有時(shí)某些成分可以省略。 where用作副詞的用法例句 Where did she get the news?她從哪兒得到這個(gè)消息的? I know a place where you can have a piic.我知道一個(gè)你可以野餐的地方。 We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years.我們後來(lái)搬到巴黎 where可以用作連詞 where用作從屬連詞,可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inat, to the place,其前常有加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的詞,如just, only,
3、even, right等或否定詞not,有時(shí)某些成分可以省略。 where也可引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于while,可譯為“而,卻,反之”。 where還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)氣較輕,從句中常用倒裝形式。 where用作連詞的用法例句 Dont leave it where the kids can reach it.不要把它放在孩子們能夠到的地方。 This is where he lives.這就是他居住的地方。 No matter where she may be, she will be happy.不管她在哪里,她都會(huì)是幸福的。 where用法例句 1、No matter where
4、you go in life or how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. 不管你生活在哪里,你有多少歲,總有新東西要學(xué)習(xí),畢竟,生活總是充滿驚喜。 2、I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it. 我把1億美元藏到了一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)人會(huì)找到的地方。 3、It got to the point where he had to leave. 到了他不得不走的地步。 where作為
5、引導(dǎo)詞,可引導(dǎo)多種從句,精準(zhǔn)把握其引導(dǎo)的各類(lèi)從句對(duì)考生準(zhǔn)確理解文章尤為重要,為此,萬(wàn)學(xué)海文為各位考生作了如下梳理,以期為正在備考的你 _。 1.引導(dǎo)表從 Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education - not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.(xx T4)where置于系動(dòng)詞后,引導(dǎo)表從 2. 引導(dǎo)賓從 Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs
6、 as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people dont know where they should go next.置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后,引導(dǎo)賓從 3.引導(dǎo)主從 Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to aept are questions facing many people today.置于主語(yǔ)位置,且引導(dǎo)
7、從句,故引導(dǎo)主從 4.引導(dǎo)定從 However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling.(1990 T1)指代先行詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)非限制性定從 We bee a society of endless excuses where no one aepts responsibility for anything.(1991 T1)指代先行詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)限制性定從 5.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 “The traditional rule was
8、its safer to stay where you are, but thats been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people whove been hurt the worst are those whove stayed too long.”(xx Text 2)位于不及物動(dòng)詞后,且引導(dǎo)從句,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 其中,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句因都是對(duì)主句內(nèi)容的修飾限定或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,因而成為了很多考生識(shí)別的難點(diǎn),為此給給大家作了如下梳理: where引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句VS.狀語(yǔ)從句 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句: whe
9、re是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 翻譯為“在那里”, 先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞; It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. (xx text2) where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句: where是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)從句用來(lái)修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或句子,前面沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。 “The traditional rule was its safer to stay where you are, but thats been
10、fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. (xx Text 2) 有時(shí),兩種從句可進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)化: l When reading books, Sister Jin always makes marks at the spot where she has questions. l When reading books, Sister Jin always makes marks where she has questions. 以上為考研中常涉及的where引導(dǎo)的各類(lèi)從句,除此以外,還有一些由where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,在考研中也有涉及,總結(jié)如下:
11、l Owing to the remarkable development in mass-munications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas,(2000 翻譯) -everywhere意為“到處,處處”,本句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面名詞 l Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far
12、West.(1998 T4) -nowhere作副詞,表示“無(wú)處”,注意置于句首句子要倒裝 l Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important.(1996) -Wherever作表語(yǔ),翻譯為“無(wú)論哪里” l And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and otherswhereby作副詞,表示方式,相當(dāng)于by which 特殊疑問(wèn)句who where(3) ( ) 1. -_? (10分) - I am from Fujian. A. Where is he from? B. Where is she from? C. Where are you from? ( ) 2._ is the boy? (10分) -He is Kangkang. A. What B. How C. Who ( )3.- _ are you from? (10分) - I am from China(中國(guó)). A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 4. -_ is he? (10
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