八年級英語下冊：Unit 6 A Great Young Athlete LESSON 2詞語解析（教科版）

1、 Unit 6 A Great Young AthleteLESSON 21.She desires to go to China. desire vt. 1)desire(期望，要求)后接名詞作賓語時，無需用任何介詞。desire 若用作名詞，其后可以接介詞 forHe desires an immediate answer. 他要求立即答復。He has a strong desire for success. 他強烈渴望成功。2）desire(渴望，期望)后可接不定式，但不接動名詞。She desires to live in the country. 她希望住在鄉(xiāng)下。3）desire（

2、要求）后接 that 從句時，其謂語通常用“（should）+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。另外，也可用不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)來表示此意。We desire that she (should) type the letter at once.=We desire her to type the letter at once. 我們要求她馬上把信打出來。n.(愿望，欲望)“做某件事的愿望” He has a strong desire to succeed. 他有強烈的成功欲望。2.This club is for youths. youth n. (與young 之間詞形變化)1) 表示“青春”，是

3、不可數(shù)名詞。如:She lost （kept）her youth. 她青春不再（青春依舊）。2) 表示“青春年代”、“年輕時候”，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：I often went there in my youth. 我小時候常去哪3) 表示“青年人”，有兩種用法：（）用作個體名詞（可數(shù)），主要用來指男青年而不指女青年。如：As a youth he showed little promise.他這個小伙子看不出來有什么出息。（）用作集合名詞，表整體（可指男女青年），用作主語時謂語可用單數(shù)或復數(shù)。如：The youth of today is are fond of dancing. 現(xiàn)在的青年都喜

4、歡跳舞。3.We tied! tie vt .(ties , tying, tied, tied) 1) 系，拴，捆，扎He tied the magazines with string. 她用繩子把雜志捆起來。2) 打（結(jié)），系上 She tied the ribbon in a bow. 她把緞帶系成一個蝴蝶結(jié)。tie n. 1) 領(lǐng)帶 2 )繩索，帶子 3 )得分相等，平手The game ended in a tie. 這場比賽結(jié)果不分勝負。4.The fans are cheering loudly. cheer n. 愉快，激勵，歡呼Hes always full of cheer

5、 in summer. 夏天他總是高高興興的。Christmas should be a time of great cheer. 圣誕節(jié)應是歡樂的時刻。v . 加油，鼓舞，快活起來He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again.想到再次見到她，他就高興起來。They cheered loudly for their football team. 他們大聲為自己的足球隊對喊加油。He was greatly cheered by the news. 他聽到這個消息非常高興。5.He does the hurdles in track and f

6、ield.hurdle n. 障礙;計算機 障礙，田徑運動中的跨欄項目。He won the 400 metres hurdles.她在400 米跨欄賽中獲勝Ive passed the written test; the interview is the next hurdle. 我書面考試已經(jīng)及格了，下一個難關(guān)是面試。6.“Is that your new camera?” “Yes, indeed.” indeed adv.1） (加強語氣)真正地，確實，實在 A fiend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真正的朋友。2） （表示讓步）當然，固然He

7、 is indeed young, but he is competent. 他固然年輕，但他很稱職。3） （表示進一層的意思）更確切地；甚至I am hungry; indeed, I am almost starving. 我餓了，我簡直要餓死了。int. (表示驚訝、諷刺、輕蔑等)真是；哦，不見得吧“He left without saying a word .” “Did he, indeed ? ” “他一句話沒說就走了?！薄耙痪湓挍]說，真的？”7.That car is impressive ! impress v.1)impress sb with sth / sb使欽佩，給留下

8、深刻的好印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真誠打動了她。2)impress sth on /upon sb使意識到（重要性或嚴重性）He impressed on us the need for immediate action.他讓我們認識到必需立刻采取行動。3)impress sth. / itself on / upon sth .使銘記，給留下深刻的印象Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話語我銘記在心。4)impress sb. that+從句It impressed me that

9、 she remembered my name.令我敬佩的是她記得我的名字。impression n.印象 get a good / bad impression of sb./ sth.impressive adj. 令人欽佩給人留下很深印象的8.Prove it! I dont believe it. prove v. 1)實意動詞，證明，證詞()prove+直接賓語(sth.)+to+間接賓語（sb.）Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我們證實你的理論么？()prove+賓語+賓語補足語 形容詞作賓語補足語 They proved themselve

10、s wise and brave.他們證實自己機智、勇敢名詞作賓語補足語 He has proved himself a success.他已證明了自己是個成功者動詞不定式作賓語補足語All this proved him to be an honest man.這一切都證明他是一個誠實的人。()prove+賓語從句 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能證實五月十日你在什么地方么？2)prove 作“證明是；結(jié)果是；事實說明”解時，用作連系動詞可用于下句型：()prove+形容詞 The handbook proved most useful

11、.這本手冊證明很有用。()prove+名詞 She proved a strict teacher. 結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴格的老師。()prove+介詞短語或副詞 Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。()prove+動詞不定式 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 結(jié)果她可能是最適合干著項目工作的人。9.1）the organ in the chest that pumps blood arou

12、nd the body在胸部泵血的器官in the chest 和 that the pumps blood 都作定語，用來修飾the organ ,一個是介詞短語作定語，需后置，一個是定語從句。如：2）thing to jump over 跳過去的東西to jump over 是不定式作定語，用來修飾thing3）people who like a particular sport 喜歡某一運動的人who like a particular sport 是定語從句，用來修飾people 4)show something is true true adj. (truer, truest)事實的

13、，如實的The novel is based on a true story.這部小說是根據(jù)真實故事寫成的truth n. 真相，實情，名詞復數(shù)：truths 如：tell the truth講實話There is no truth in what he says. 他說的沒有一句實話辨析Real和 truereal強調(diào)什么東西物品是真的，（人，物）或事物真實的存在，而不是想象的或虛構(gòu)的。Father Christmas isnt real. 圣誕老人不是真有其人。Im learning to skate on real ice.我在真正的冰上學溜冰。true 則強調(diào)話語(事情)等抽象名詞是真

14、的，符合事實，是真的，是對的，而不是假的，不是錯的，是相符的，而不是編造的。Read through the passage first and then tell me which answer is true. 先通讀一遍這篇文章，然后告訴我哪個答案是正確的。A true friend is a real friend. 忠誠/忠實的朋友是真正的朋友。10.One of the most popular Olympic sports stars in China is Liu Xiang.one of +the+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞 意為“(在眾多當中)最之一”,也可用amongI sh

15、ould say that this is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain.我覺得這是在英國最流行的運動項目之一。I believe Einstein is among the greatest scientists.=I believe Einstein is one of the greatest scientists.我相信愛因斯坦是偉大的科學家之一。11. Liu Xiang has the most important thing needed to be a great track athletethe most im

16、portant thing needed to be a great track athlete成為一名偉大的田徑運動員最重要的東西needed to be a great track athlete是過去分詞作定語，用來修飾things,是被動關(guān)系12.This time he tied the world record as well!辨析too,also,either和as wellA .too 是個常用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作為插入語放在句中。例如：Im in Row 1,too. 我也在第一排。She, too, is a singer.她也是一位

17、歌唱家。Balso是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它經(jīng)常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前；位于系動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例如：Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。They also have fish shops in that small town.那個小鎮(zhèn)上也有魚店。C.either 表示“也”時一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。例如：I dont know him .Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不認識他，湯姆也不認識他。If you dont go there, he wont g

18、o there, either. 如果你不去那兒，他也不去那兒。Das well 常用于口語，用法和too一樣，通常位于句末，它前面通常不用逗號。例如：She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教師，也是歌唱家。I know Japanese as well .我也懂日語。13.And he is looking forward to a lot more races in his future.look forward to sth. /doing sth. 期望，期待I have been looking forward to seeing you. 我一直期盼著見到你。14. A