英語(yǔ)中的“哭”

1、 cry、weep、sob、wail、whimper 佳中 這組詞都可表示“哭”的意思。cry 最普通用詞，可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。泛指因悲傷、恐懼、絕望，甚至高興而哭。通常都哭 出聲來(lái)。 1）The child started to cry when he couldnt find his mother. 孩子因找不到他媽媽哭了起來(lái)。 2）Poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very lonely and low-spirited. 可憐的小愛(ài)麗絲的眼淚又出來(lái)了，她感到非常孤獨(dú)和懊喪。 3）On the day of mothers funera

2、l, my father criedreal tears for the first time. 在母親葬禮那天，父親有生以來(lái)第一次流了淚。 4）No person deserves your tears, and who deserves them wont make you cry. 沒(méi)有人值得你流淚，值得你流淚的人是不會(huì)讓你哭的。 5）She could no longer hold her emotions in leash and she had a good cry. 她再也控制不住自己的感情，便痛哭了一場(chǎng)。 6）The little girl had a long crywhen

3、 her favorite doll broke. 小女孩心愛(ài)的洋娃娃損壞了，為此她哭了好長(zhǎng)一陣子。weep 意思 cry 極為接近，有時(shí)可交替使用，但weep較為正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)小聲地哭或無(wú)聲地流 淚。這個(gè)詞形容哭的時(shí)，更多地側(cè)重于哭的淚水而不是哭的聲音。weep 偶爾也可用作名詞。 1）She could not restrained himself from weeping when she heard of the miserable story. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)可憐的故事，她禁不住無(wú)法掉流淚。 2）Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you

4、 weep alone. 歡笑，整個(gè)世界伴你歡笑；哭泣，只有你獨(dú)自向隅而泣。 3）She weptbitter tears over her lost youth. 她為自己逝去的青春痛苦地流淚。 4）The Granny weptagain but this time for joy. 老奶奶又哭了，但這次是高興而流淚。 5）The weeping family hugged and comforted each other 哭泣著的一家人相互擁抱并彼此安慰。 6）There are times when I sit down and have a good weep. 有時(shí)候我會(huì)坐下來(lái)痛痛

5、快快地哭一場(chǎng)。sob 伴隨“哼 哼”聲音的哭泣，指哭得很傷心，表示抽噎、啜泣，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)哭的聲音。也 可表示“嗚咽著說(shuō)”、“哭訴”?？捎米鲃?dòng)詞或名詞。 1）When I asked her what happened, she only sobbed, hiding her face in her hand. 我問(wèn)她發(fā)生了什么事，她只是用手捂著臉抽泣。 2）Finally my sister broke down, sobbing into her handkerchief. 我姐姐終于再也控制不住自己的情緒，捂著手絹嗚咽起來(lái)。 3）We can hear the child sobbingi

6、n the other room. 我們聽(tīng)到那間屋子里的有個(gè)小孩在抽抽搭搭地哭泣。 4）She sobbedout the story of her sons unfortunate experience. 她哭著訴說(shuō)自己兒子不幸的遭遇。 5）She shut herself in her bedroom , sobbingher heart out. 她把自己關(guān)在臥室里，哭得死去活來(lái)。 6）“Everythings my fault,” she sobbed. 她嗚咽著說(shuō)：“一切都是我的錯(cuò)?！?7）When he embraced me with his arms open wide, I

7、felt my throat choke with sob. 當(dāng)他敞開(kāi)雙臂擁抱我時(shí)，我感覺(jué)自己的嗓子哽住了。 8）After a moment, he let out a shuddering sob, quickly covering his face with his free hand. 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他發(fā)出了一聲戰(zhàn)栗的抽泣，并且很快地用他的另外一只手掩住自己的臉。wail 意為嚎啕慟哭、痛哭，指連續(xù)大聲痛哭。可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。 1）The little girl wailed every time her mother was away without her. 每當(dāng)媽媽外出不帶她時(shí)，這

8、小女孩都要哭叫。 2）The child started to wailwhen the nurse come over with a syringe. 當(dāng)護(hù)士拿著針筒走過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，孩子便嚎啕大哭起來(lái)。 3）I saw an old lady wailling with fist beating her chest in the street corner. 我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老太太在街拐角處捶胸痛哭。 4）After a broken love affair, you have a lot to wail about, but there is no reason to despair over it.

9、 戀愛(ài)失敗后，你有理由許多感到痛心，但沒(méi)有理由要痛不欲生。 5）The breath went out of her in a wail, her body shook with violent sobbing. 她慟哭失聲，整個(gè)身子都隨著劇烈的抽泣發(fā)起抖來(lái). 6）A thin wailout of the darkness chilled them grabbing for each other. 黑暗中傳來(lái)一陣微弱的嗚咽聲，嚇得他們毛骨悚然，趕快互相抓住。whimper 指斷斷續(xù)續(xù)低聲哭泣，尤指因害怕、恐懼而抽泣、咽嗚，或用顫抖的聲音說(shuō)話(huà)。 1） When he couldnt find

10、his mother in the department store,the little boy began to whimper in fright. 當(dāng)那個(gè)小男孩在百貨商店里找不到媽媽時(shí)，嚇得哭了起來(lái)。 2）The condemned prisoner cowered and began to whimper for clemency. 那個(gè)被判罪的囚犯抖縮著并開(kāi)始抽泣請(qǐng)求寬恕。 3）Jessica began whimper softly, and Susan took her from Dad s arms. 杰西卡突然哭了起來(lái)，蘇珊把她從爸爸的懷里抱起來(lái)。 4）The girl w

11、himpered, “Dont hurt me.” 姑娘抽泣著說(shuō)：“別傷害我.” 5）Then he gave a silly little squeal followed by a whimper. 接著就發(fā)出一聲尖叫，然后是一陣的嗚咽。 6）It s a very ticklish business, Mr. Steger , put in the manager , yieldingly , and yet with a slight whimperin his voice. “這件事情很是件棘手的玩意兒，斯達(dá)格先生”，經(jīng)理接著說(shuō)，表示妥協(xié)，可是語(yǔ)氣里還 含著些嗚咽的樣子。 cry的同義

12、字不少：有 weep，wail，sob，whimper，keen，bowl，howl，blubber等。其中與“cry”含義最相近的要算是“weep”了。 weep是因(1)悲痛或悲哀而(2)流淚。換句話(huà)說(shuō)“weep”是從心底發(fā)出來(lái)“聲淚俱下”的慟哭。weep常用于寫(xiě)作，并指流淚多于哭聲，也就是重“淚”而不重“聲”；cry則是相反，是重“聲”而不重“淚”。wail是指由于悲傷或哀痛而尖聲地哭哭啼啼，或哭個(gè)不停： The woman wailed with sorrow. 那婦人悲凄地哭個(gè)不停?！翱蘅尢涮洹边€有一個(gè)字 whimper。whimper與wail的不同之處在于wail是用尖銳的聲音而

13、whimper是用低聲哭啼，也是嗚咽地、抽噎地低泣，也常指因委屈、膽怯或恐懼而發(fā)出來(lái)的啜泣。 The sick boy lay in bed and whimpered. 病童躺在床上嗚咽啜泣。 sob是指受委屈，虐待或悲傷而無(wú)處訴苦時(shí)，抽噎地唏噓或哽咽而哭泣；sob也可以說(shuō)是最容易引起別人的同情，也令人鼻酸的哭法：The boy sobbed because he lost all of his money. 那男孩因丟了他所有的錢(qián)而啜泣。sob是抽噎而唏噓地哭泣；如果把嗓門(mén)提高一點(diǎn)哭聲放大些就變成to bowl (vi. to cry or sob loudly)。此字常用做及物動(dòng)詞，意謂“大聲喊叫”，“粗聲咆哮”等。 blubber是相當(dāng)于中文的“嚎啕大哭”或“放聲大哭”甚至有時(shí)指無(wú)理取鬧地大叫大哭，或諧謔地指哭得天翻地覆： Stop blubbering! I cant hear what youre saying. 不要哭成那樣，我聽(tīng)不清楚你在說(shuō)什么！blubber還有“(vi.)哭腫眼”及“(vi.)哭訴”之意。最后在此列舉其