高二英語虛擬語氣的句型通用版

1、高二英語虛擬語氣的句型通用版【本講主要內(nèi)容】虛擬語氣的句型1. wish后面的賓語從句2. Its time that后面的從句3. 與“建議，命令，需要，堅持，重要或必要”內(nèi)容相關(guān)的名詞性從句?！局R總結(jié)歸納】（一）wish 后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣形式：1. 與wish動作同時發(fā)生的內(nèi)容：賓語從句：主語+動詞過去時/wereI wish that she were here with me and that we werent sick.I wish it were fine today.2. 發(fā)生在wish 動作之前的內(nèi)容，或wished, 后面的從句：主語+had done.或者：主語

2、+could / would / should/might +have doneI wish I had sent the old man to hospital in time.I wish that I had been at home when my mother was suddenly fallen ill.She wishes that she could have been there last night.3. 發(fā)生在：wish 之后：與將來相反的愿望，從句：主語+would/ should/ might +動詞原形I wish I could be with you for

3、the next three month.I wish he wouldnt stay up so late. It would be bad for his health.You are making a lot of noise. I wish you would keep quiet.（二）Its time that 后面的從句：主語+動詞過去式/were或主語+had doneIts time that we had a class.Its high time that you left.Its high time that we were going.（三）在would rather

4、 后面的從句里：主語+動詞過去式/were/ had done.I would rather that I paid the money myself.Id rather she hadnt done that.（四）與“建議，命令，需要，堅持，重要或必要”內(nèi)容相關(guān)的名詞性從句。1. 賓語從句：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是：suggest, advise, insist, demand, order等從句部分：主語+should（not）do 或主語+should be doneI advise that we should have a meeting to discuss this problem.

5、The doctor ordered that I should stay in bed.I suggest that she should not modify the plan.He insisted that he keep early hours.He demanded that he be given the right to express his opinion.2. 主語從句：Its important/necessary/suggested/ordered/decided +that從句。從句部分：主語+should（not）do 或主語+should be doneIts

6、suggested that we should take the bus.It is very important that we should ask advice of other people.Its right that one should not speak badly of the absent.Its desired that everything should be got ready tonight.Its necessary that he should go there himself.3. 表語從句和同位語從句：從句部分：主語+should（not）do 或主語+s

7、hould be done My suggestion is that we should send for a doctor at once, for his illness is very serious. What do you think of his idea that the meeting should be put off ? The commander gave an order that the troops should advance ten miles.（五）情態(tài)動詞表示虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來”結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞（should; ought to; could; mig

8、ht; neednt; would like to）+ have done【高考點撥】虛擬語氣主要用于（1）if條件句，（2）wish / Its time / as if 后面的從句，（3）表示“建議，命令，要求，堅持，重要，必要”之后的名詞性從句。不同的句型中的虛擬語氣形式各不相同。一定要掌握這些具體的動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。同時注意虛擬語氣所表達的時間范圍?！绢}型展示】1. Shall I come tomorrow ?Id rather you _ .A. didntB. wontC. dontD. wouldnt分析：would rather +從句。從句理應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即用過去時表示將來的內(nèi)容。

9、答案為A2. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will haveD. had had分析：wish后面的賓語從句理應(yīng)用虛擬語氣形式。主句How I wish是現(xiàn)在時表明從句是對當(dāng)前的情況一種相反的愿望。理應(yīng)用過去時。答案為B3. Do you want him to lend you some money ?I wish he _.A. shouldB. would C. will D. had分析：wish后面的從句是虛擬語氣形式，但不能用should，從第一句內(nèi)

10、容看：“借錢”的動作尚未發(fā)生，所以用表示將來的虛擬語氣。答案為B4. I missed the lecture last night.Oh, what a pity I wish _.A. you heard itB. you had heard it C. you never heard it D. you havent heard it分析：根據(jù)句子意思：真可惜，要是你聽了那個講座該多好啊。所以wish后面的虛擬句是對過去事實相反的假設(shè)。從句用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案為B5. Oh, Im not feeling well in my stomach, I _ so much frie

11、d chicken just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. must eat分析：根據(jù)句子意思：我胃里不舒服，剛才真不該吃那么多炸雞。表示后悔的意思：本不應(yīng)該：shouldnt have done答案為C6. _ be sent to work there ?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should分析：do yo

12、u suggest（建議）后面的賓語從句理應(yīng)用should +動詞原形的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為A【實戰(zhàn)模擬】1. Do you have a computer ?No, but I wish I _ one.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. have had2. I feel I am so tired tonight.Well. It is time that you _.A. go to bedB. would go to bedC. went to bedD. going to bed3. I would rather Mary _ next Sunday.A. goesB.

13、wentC. will go D. go4. His classmates said to him, “ _ you succeed! ”A. MayB. WishC. HopeD. Can5. The teacher gave orders that the work _ before 4 oclock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. would be finished D. finish6. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical

14、 examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has7. The CEO of the company insisted _ in the five-star hotel.A. that we not stayB. that we dont stayC. we wouldnt stayD. not to stay8. It is demanded that everyone _ in his seat at 7 tomorrow morning.A. isB. would beC. beD. will be9. Id rather you _ their invitation yesterday.A. not accept