八年級英語上冊 期末串講（上）練習(xí) （新版）牛津版

1、期末串講（上）題一：翻譯：我打算去拜訪我姑姑。這樣做意味著你會丟掉工作。題二：翻譯：我打算改變我的計劃。這意味著有很強的責任感。題三：翻譯：一開始，我害怕和他交流。我決定自己去看電影。完成這個任務(wù)對于我們來說太難了。題四：翻譯：一開始，我不會講英語。你應(yīng)該自己做決定。對于我們來說學(xué)習(xí)漢語很重要。題五：翻譯：不要忘了帶你的字典。我決定和媽媽去購物。題六：翻譯：不要忘了帶你的手機。他決定和姐姐去游泳。題七：翻譯：他是班級里最友善的人之一。史密斯先生為我們提供食物。題八：翻譯：北京是中國最大的城市之一。他讓其他人為你的研究提供更多的資金。題九：翻譯：如果天氣好，我們就去散步。如果你吃得太多，你就會生

2、病。題十：翻譯：如果下雨，他們就會呆在家里。如果你不小心點，你就會損壞它。題十一：翻譯：Tom停下來喝了一杯茶。我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了通過考試。他去得早，以便找到個好座位。題十二：翻譯：她停下來吃了點面包。為了不驚醒小孩，我們輕輕地走了進去。為了完成這個任務(wù),我們必須日以繼夜的工作。題十三：翻譯：我想讓媽媽給我買個新書包。我妹妹讓我?guī)退龑W(xué)習(xí)英文。題十四：翻譯：他想讓我和他去打籃球。老師讓我按時完成作業(yè)。題十五：Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for eve

3、ryone. The economy (經(jīng)濟) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask

4、 for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them ca

5、n find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficult C. more difficult D. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people wi

6、ll have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. More than 75,000D. About 75,000 people 5. Whi

7、ch of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of peopleB. Now more people are out of workC. Machines need more money and longer holidaysD. Most people want to have jobs題十六：A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs

8、to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (縮短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind do

9、ing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on,

10、 after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brothe

11、r had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 1. The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer than C. as big asD. two inches shorter than 2. He asked _ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sist

12、ersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters 3. His mother and sisters _. A. agreed to do thatB. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A. after finished washingB. before she went to bedC. when she came back from

13、 the cinemaD. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter期末串講（上）題一： I mean to visit my aunt.Doing this means losing your job.解析：1. mean to do sth. 打算做某事。2. mean doing st

14、h. 意味著.。題二： I mean to change my plan.This means having a deep sense of responsibility.解析：1. mean to do sth. 打算做某事。2. mean doing sth. 意味著.。題三： In the beginning /At first, I was afraid of communicating with him.I decided to see a movie by myself.Its hard/difficult for us to finish the task.解析：1. in th

15、e beginning 表示“起初、開始”，和at first同義。2. by oneself獨自。3. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“對于某人來說做某事.”。題四： In the beginning /At first, I couldnt speak English.You should make a decision by yourself.Its important for us to learn Chinese.解析：1. in the beginning 表示“起初、開始”，和at first同義。2. by oneself獨自。3. It is

16、adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“對于某人來說做某事.”。題五： Dont forget to take your dictionary.I decided to go shopping with my mother. 解析：1. Dont forget to do sth.不要忘記做某事。2. decide to do sth.決定做某事。題六： Dont forget to take your mobile phone.He decided to go swimming with his sister. 解析：1. Dont forget to do sth.不要忘記做某

17、事。2. decide to do sth.決定做某事。題七： Heisoneofthe most friendlypeopleintheclass.Mr.Smithprovidedfoodforus./Mr.Smithprovideduswithfood.解析：1. 表示“什么中的一個”，可以用one of 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2. “向某人提供某物” 可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。題八： Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.Heaskedotherpeopletoprov

18、ideyouwithmoremoneyforyourresearch./Heaskedotherpeopletoprovidemoremoneyforyouforyourresearch.解析：1. 表示“什么中的一個”，可以用one of 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2. “向某人提供某物” 可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。題九： Ifitisfine,we will goforawalk.Ifyoueattoomuch,you will get ill.解析：1. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2.

19、 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。題十： Ifitrains,they will stayathome.Ifyoudont becareful, youwillspoilit.解析：1. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。2. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。題十一： Tom stopped to have a cup of tea. Weshouldstudyhardinordertopasstheexam.Hewentthereearlyinordertogetagoodseat.解析

20、：1. stoptodo sth.停下（手頭的事情）去做另外一件事。2. 由in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。3. 由in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。題十二： She stopped to have some bread.Inordernottowakethebabywewentinquietly.Well have to work day and night in order to finish this task.解析：1. stoptodo sth.停下（手頭的事情）去做另外一件事。2. 由in order t

21、o 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。3. 由in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語，既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。題十三： I want my mother to buy a new schoolbag for me.My sister asked me to help her with her English. 解析：1. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。2. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語。ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事。題十四： He wants me to play basketball with him.The teacher asked me to finish homework on time.解析：1. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。2. 動詞不定式作賓語補足語。ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事。題十五： DBCDC解析：1. 由短文的第