英語人教版八年級下冊What’s the highest mountain.ppt

1、Unit 7,Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?,Section A 2 3a-3c,Which is the longest river in Asia? Which is the highest mountain in the world?,Revision,What do you know about Qomolangma? Talk about Qomolangma in pairs.,Pre-reading,1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙.希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作為英國登山隊隊員與39歲

2、的尼泊爾向導丹增.諾爾蓋（Tenzing Norgay）一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是記錄上第一個登頂成功的登上隊伍。,1960年，我國首次登上地球之巔的3名英雄。,1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次登峰，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。,1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子從東南山脊路線登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，是世界登山運動史上第一個踏上地球之巔的女性。,freezing adj. 極冷的； 冰凍的,nature n. 大自然,thick adj. 厚的；濃的,New words,1. achievement n. 成就；成績 e.g

3、. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 當我們到達山頂的時候，我們有一種巨 大的成就感。 2. achieve v. 達到；完成；成功 e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder. 如果他不加緊努力工作，他會一事無成。,Learn more new words.,3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 這是西

4、南航空公司嗎？ 4. include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她愛好游泳和園藝。 5. condition n. 條件；狀況 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 這臺鋼琴狀況良好。,6. take in 吸入；容納 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 魚用鰓吸氧氣。 7. succeed v. 實現目標；成功 e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就會成功。 常用短

5、語：succeed in doing sth. e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。,8. challenge v. & n. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗 e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 這項工作不能真正的考驗他。 The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面臨的第一個挑戰(zhàn)是經濟問題。 9. in the face of 面對（困難、問題等） e.g. In the face of

6、difficulties, hes completely unafraid. 他在困難面前毫不膽怯。,10. force n. 力；力量 e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 竊賊用暴力搶了老人的錢。,G a m e,快想快答,尋找短語Reading自讀文章，在書中劃出重點、疑點后，翻譯下列短語。先獨立完成，后小組商議。,1.最危險的山峰 2.世界上最危險的運動 3.登山（名詞短語）/（動詞短語） 4.來自世界各地的登山者 5.橫亙于中國的西南邊界 6.在所有的山峰中 7.厚厚的云層 8.更為嚴重的困難 9.寒冷的天氣

7、狀況和強勁的暴風雪 10.首次到達珠穆朗瑪峰頂的人,自讀文章，在書中劃出重點、疑點后，翻譯下列短語。先獨立完成，后小組商議。,1.最危險的山峰 2.世界上最危險的運動之一 3.登山（名詞短語）/（動詞短語）,the most dangerous mountain,one of the worlds most dangerous sports,mountain climbing/climb mountains,Reading,4.來自世界各地的登山者 5.橫亙于中國的西南邊界 6.在所有的山峰中 7.厚厚的云層,the climbers from all over the world,run a

8、long the southwestern part of China,of all the mountains,thick clouds,8.更為嚴重的困難 9.寒冷的天氣狀況和強勁的暴風雪 10.首次到達珠穆朗瑪峰頂的人,more serious difficulties,freezing weather conditions and heavy storms,the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma,Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.,Parag

9、raph 1 spirit of climbers Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers Paragraph 3 facts and dangers,3a,Answer the questions using information from the article.,1. Where are the Himalayas? 2. How high is Qomolangma?,In the southwestern part of China.,8,844.43 meters high.,3c,3. Why do so many people try to

10、climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?,Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.,We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.,One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the

11、 + 形容詞的最高級 + 復數名詞”，意為“最之一”。如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。,Language points,2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主語 放在句首，而把真正的主語放在句 尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有 important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， u

12、seful， possible等，用 來對to do sth. 進行說明。此句型可以 轉換成To do sth. is + adj.。,3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty 既可作可數名詞也可作不可 數名詞。,e.g. It is important to study English well. 學好英語很困難。 Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。,作可數名詞時通常用復數

13、，表示具體概 念，即：各式各樣的 “困難，難題，難 事”，如： Hes having financial difficulties. 他正手頭拮據。 作不可數名詞時，譯作“困難，艱難，幸 苦”，如： She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很難理解他說的話。,4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意為“放棄”，后面可以接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式作賓語。 注意：如果其賓語是名詞，那么名詞可 以放在 give 和 up 之間，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其賓語是代詞，那么代詞只 能放在 give 和 up 之間。如：,My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 雖然英語不易學，但我不會放棄。,5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even