屆外研版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修一復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

1、模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)必修一 第卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?ASaleswoman and customer.BCustomer and waiter.CBoss and employee.2When did the movie actually st

2、art?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 8：30 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.3What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?AShe hates snakes.BShe is just back from a tour.CShe likes swimming most.4What do they think of Jim?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is an inexperienced speaker.CHe hasnt prepared his speech well.5Why

3、will Ted be invited to the party?ABecause the woman likes Ted.BBecause the mans mother wants him to come.CBecause Ted is the mans good friend.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6When doe

4、s the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.7How does the man usually get to work?ABy taxi. BBy underground. COn foot.8What does the man think of his journey to work?AThe fare is reasonable.BThe traffic is always terrible.CIt takes too much time and mon

5、ey.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9Who is answering the phone?AJudys brother. BSusans cousin. CJudys cousin.10What has happened to Susans bat?AIts stolen. BIts lost. CIts broken.11What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?ATo bring the book and the extra bat.BTo call Susan and her cousin back.CTo play table tennis w

6、ith her brother.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHow to fall asleep.BHow to get relaxed.CHow to keep healthy.13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to the gym with the woman.BHe took a walk in the country with Lucy.CHe did some exercise in the morning.14What does the

7、man like to do to solve his problem?ATake a quick shower.BDo some exercise.CListen to music.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What is Bettys problem?AShe doesnt know what kind of college to go to.BShe doesnt know what kind of job to take.CShe doesnt know how to communicate with her parents.16What is Bettys opinion

8、?AShe wants to go to business school.BShe wants to go to medical school.CShes not sure.17Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty?ABecause students dont have to pay.BBecause students study all subjects.CBecause students are free to choose a major.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What is the actual reas

9、on that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off?AHe thinks it is environmentally friendly.BHe doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.CHe started to lose his hair.19What is Kong Xiangdong running now?AA school. BA band. CA theatre.20What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the p

10、iano?AAsk their children to practice playing the piano more.BTell their children to play the piano as a career.CDont force their children to learn it.聽力原文Text 1W：Is there anything I can do for you?M：Well，Id like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.Text 2W：Did you go to the

11、cinema yesterday evening?M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.Text 3M：What did you do in Hainan?W：Oh，quite a lot.I played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，which I once hated so much.Text 4M：Jim looks very nervous，doesnt he?W：Yes，Im afraid he

12、is not used to making speeches.Text 5W：I really dont like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party，I wont come.M：Im sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he come.Text 6W：Would you like some more coffee，James?M：Oh，yes，please.Another d

13、ays work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London.W：Oh，come on，James.How do you get to work?M：I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes Ill take a taxi if I get up late.W：How long does the journey take?M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.Its just awful.W：Well，how m

14、uch does it cost?M：Its twenty pounds a week.I think thats quite a lot.W：Oh，James.Stop complaining，and hurry up.Youll be late.Text 7M：Hello!W：Hello，Susans speaking.May I speak to Judy，please?M：Im afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message?W：Yes，you see，Judy and I pla

15、n to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me.M：So，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy bring an extra one.W：Yes，thank you，er.One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has proba

16、bly forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M：OK，bring along Susans book.Anything else I can do for you?W：No.Thank you very much！Bye.M：Bye!Text 8W：Hey，Ben，whats the matter with you?M：Well.Im stressed out.W：Oh，I see.Why dont you get some exercise？When Im

17、stressed out，I go for a run.M：I dont know.maybe.W：Come on，Ben.You have to focus！I know youre stressed out.M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday.with Lucy in the country.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache.W：Thats too bad.What about going to the gym？You coul

18、d work out and get rid of your stress.M：I dont think so.Its too hard.I think Ill just get some sleep.W：Thats a great way to relax.M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，too.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax.W：That sounds good.Text 9M：Betty，have you dec

19、ided what kind of college you are going to apply for?W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.What do you think?M：That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your own opinion?W：I dont know，and neither do my friends.I like both but

20、 I would like to become a chemical engineer also.M：In that case，I would advise that you enter an arts college first.W：What do students in an arts college study?M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.W：That sounds

21、interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black.Text 10When the wellknown pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.Now the“prince”has a ne

22、w lookwith hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，”Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！”The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold Shanghainese pianist i

23、s now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20，000 students during the past nine years.Kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt l

24、ive without it，”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”答案1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.

25、C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2020陜西卷)Joshua，Helmut，and BethlehemMichelle ODonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War.Because of his familys Jewish background，they are sent to live in th

26、e concentration camps(集中營(yíng))Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be

27、 a cure for chronic depression(長(zhǎng)期抑郁).cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Seeking the EdgeDr.Joseph LRoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job，finding a new job，in education

28、，family，or even hobbies.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More Things in Heaven will appeal to an

29、yone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created，or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolut

30、ion，Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(實(shí)證的)science.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇文章對(duì)5本書進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，比如作者、圖書編號(hào)、主要內(nèi)容等。21Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth.BMichelle ODonovan.CDr.Joseph LRose.DGloria Coykendall.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一本書描述了一個(gè)小男孩和一只小

31、老鼠的故事，故選B。22The ISBN for the book of poems is _A9781462031795 B9781412027854C9780595433582 D9781462058679答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二本書的介紹中提到“它是一本詩(shī)集”，因此它的圖書編號(hào)就是B項(xiàng)。23What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiri

32、tual leaders.CThose who study the art of writing.DThose who like traveling abroad.答案A推理判斷題。第四本書的介紹中提到“這本書對(duì)于那些堅(jiān)持找到自身經(jīng)歷存在的最深刻意義的讀者有吸引力”，故選A。24Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge.BCreation or Evolution.CJoshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem.DMore Things in Heaven.答案B推理判斷題

33、。第五本書的介紹中提到了這樣幾個(gè)問(wèn)題“人類是被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的還是進(jìn)化而來(lái)的？”“地球存在多少年了？”，通過(guò)這些問(wèn)題我們可知答案為B。BYou may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body？Experts from the Childrens Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens dont get enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bone

34、s and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝僂病)and osteoporosisRickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also

35、 have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D，he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also，even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vi

36、tamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黃) have some vitamin DBut most of vitamin D in the American diet comes from food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testi

37、ng for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D，it might be bad for their body.At the same time，skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以維生素D為線索，介紹了人體缺少這種維生素的話會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病的發(fā)生，同時(shí)也談到了如何獲取維生素D。通過(guò)短文也能看出，過(guò)多的維生素D對(duì)人體是有害的。25What does the underli

38、ned word “osteoporosis” in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.BThe bones become hard，but muscles become weak.CThe muscles become narrow.DThe bones become tender，and thin.答案D詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的意思可知，osteoporosis是“骨質(zhì)疏松”的意思，所以它使骨頭變得脆弱和疏松。故D項(xiàng)正確。26Where can we get vitamin D in our dai

39、ly life?ASunlight and foods. BFoods and drinks.CSunlight and skin. DFlowers and vegetables.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪蝎@得維生素D主要是從陽(yáng)光和食物中。故選A。27What is the best title of the passage?AVitamin Ds Effects on the Human BodyBThe Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human BodyCVitamin D Harms the Human BodyDHow t

40、o Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body答案A主旨大意題。由文章的意思可知，文章主要講的就是維生素D的攝取，對(duì)人體的益處，以及對(duì)人體的危害。故A項(xiàng)是最好的題目。CThere is a serious problem to our earth.Thats global warming.No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.It is clear that average temperature has r

41、isen during the last century.Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible.A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide.Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun becomes more active，the earth warms up.When the sun quiets，as it did in the 1950s and 19

42、60s，temperature takes a dip (下降)So some scientists said the suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environ

43、ment and living standard in many ways.We cant change the suns moods.So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.Studies have shown that humanrelated emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causing，and will in the future c

44、ause seriously global warming.Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.As an ordinary person，we use fewer cars when we go out.We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment，but also good for our health.Are you ready？It is the tim

45、e that we do something for the global warming.Let us go for it.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述地球變暖現(xiàn)象，從科學(xué)的角度介紹了地球變暖的兩個(gè)主要原因：一是二氧化碳排放的數(shù)量增加了；二是太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)頻繁。指出我們無(wú)法控制太陽(yáng)，只能控制二氧化碳的排放來(lái)給地球降溫。28What makes the earth become warmer and warmer?ACarbon dioxide. BThe sun.CThe air. DA and B答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide bein

46、g thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.可知，二氧化碳使地球變暖，太陽(yáng)活躍時(shí)，地球就會(huì)升溫?？芍狣選項(xiàng)正確。29The scientists also said that the suns changeable moods may be _ than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.Amore serious Bmore difficultCmore terrible Dmore important答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的So some scientists said th

47、e suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知，太陽(yáng)比二氧化碳更能影響地球的溫度，可知D選項(xiàng)正確。30What should we do in order not to make the global warming?AWe should try to change the suns changeable moods.BWe should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.CWe should

48、 make some laws to prevent people from driving.DWe should make the sun becomes more active.答案B推理判斷題。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.可知，我們能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量?？芍狟選項(xiàng)正確。31What is the main idea of the passage?AHow to deal w

49、ith the mood of the sun.BThe damage of global warming for people.CThe reason of global warming and how to control.DThe harm of driving for health.答案C主旨大意題。文章主要講的就是全球變暖的原因以及控制的辦法，就是我們只能通過(guò)我們少開汽車，多騎自行車或者步行出行，減少二氧化碳的排放，這樣就可以減速全球變暖。故C項(xiàng)正確。D(2020安徽卷)When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of vol

50、unteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation(基金會(huì))，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went alon

51、g to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish help children feel happy even though they are sick，by making th

52、eir wishes and dreams come true，”Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream c

53、ome trueso，with everybodys help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a“policeman”for a day.“When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，”explained Sophia.Sophia also told us t

54、he Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the w

55、ishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要給我們介紹一個(gè)幫助生病的孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的組織MakeAWish。32Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had _Abenefited from itBvolunteered to help itCdreamed about itD

56、told the author about it答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.可知本題答案為A。33According to Sophia，MakeAWish _Ais an international charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一、二句Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity that helps children who have got ve