【優(yōu)化探究】（新課標）2014高考英語總復習 Book 3 板塊六 Modules 4 Modules　4－6課件 外研版

1、板塊六Modules46,詞匯認知 1 vt.預報；預告 2 n大氣；大氣層 3 v重新利用；再循環(huán) 4 n力量；力氣 vt.加強 adj.堅強的；強壯的 adv.堅強地,Module 4Sandstorms in Asia,forecast,atmosphere,recycle,strength,strengthen,strong,strongly,5 n環(huán)境 adj.環(huán)境的 6 adj.關心的；擔心的 n& v關心，擔心 prep.關于 7 n根據(jù)；證明 adj.明顯的；顯然的 8 adj.緊急的 vt.催促；極力主張 n緊急；緊急的事 9 vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷 n抱怨 10 adj.恐怖的

2、；嚇人的 vt.使受驚 adj.受驚嚇的 11 突然遭遇(風暴等) 12 一個接一個地,environment,environmental,concerned,concern,concerning,evidence,evident,urgent,urge,urgency,complain,complaint,scary,scare,scared,be/get caught in,one after another,13 放出；發(fā)出；宣稱；公布 14 為擔心 15 不得不；不能不 16 簡言之；概括地講 .語境助記 Now，more and more people are about the .

3、Protecting the has become a of the society.It is to peoples awareness of the .Im afraid getting things changed will be a slow,give out,be concerned about,cant help but,in a nutshell,complaining,atmosphere pollution,environment,major concern,urgent,strengthen,environmental protection,process,1strengt

4、h n力量，力氣，體力；意志力；堅強；長處,She didnt have the strength to walk any further. 她再也沒有力氣繼續(xù)走下去了。 At present，America is taking some measures to strengthen its economy.目前美國正在采取措施以改善經(jīng)濟。 (2012年高考北京卷)In addition，they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.此外，他們會強化他們接受那些新奇的數(shù)

5、學挑戰(zhàn)的能力,2.concerned adj.有關的(不用于名詞之前)；擔心的；關心的；掛念的,She has been concerned that the children may get lost in the mountains.她擔心孩子們會在山里迷路。 He asked some questions concerning the future of the company. 他就公司發(fā)展提了一些問題。 (2012年高考浙江卷)Scientists are concerned_about their populations. 科學家特別關注他們的人口數(shù)量,3major adj.主要的

6、；多數(shù)的；較重要的vi.主修；專攻n主修課程；主修學生,She has written a major novel，which will be published this year. 她寫了一部一流的小說，將在今年出版。 One of our major aims of coming here is to visit the Great Wall. 我們來這里的一個主要目的是參觀長城。 (2012年高考四川卷)Predicting species reaction to climate change is a_major_challenge in ecology預測物種對氣候變化的反應是生態(tài)

7、學的一個主要挑戰(zhàn),4complain vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；悲嘆；控訴,Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 貝蒂向史迪夫抱怨塞莎從來不給她說話的機會。 People complain that they dont get enough information. 人們抱怨得不到足夠的信息。 (2012年高考天津卷)If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than comp

8、laining.如果你是他們中的一員，我會說改變事情唯一的辦法是行動而不是抱怨,5urgent adj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的,The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent need of food，medicine and shelters. 地震災區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。 He urged her to reconsider her decision. 他極力勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。 The report urged_that all children be taught to swim. 這份報告呼吁給所有

9、的兒童教授游泳,6cut down砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)；駁倒 A large number of trees are cut down every year. 每年都有大量的樹木被砍倒。 The tailor is cutting down my dress to my own measure. 裁縫正根據(jù)我自己的尺寸把衣服改小。 His mother has to cut_up all his food for him. 他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎,7take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙,On weekends the Smiths usually drive to t

10、he countryside and take in the fresh air there. 周末，史密斯一家常驅(qū)車到農(nóng)村去呼吸那里的新鮮空氣。 Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight.不要被聲稱會幫助你減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。 I found it hard to take_in what he said in the class. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解他在課堂上所說的東西,8give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表，公布(信息等)；發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等)；用完，用盡,The teacher gave out the exam

11、 papers. 老師分發(fā)了試卷。 It was given out that the minister would visit our school.據(jù)說部長要來我們學校。 (2012年高考福建卷)Id almost given_up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.我?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)放棄了，直到一個朋友告訴我她的Jitterbug手機,9be caught in突然遭遇(風暴等) “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said. 他

12、說：“遭遇上了沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。,On the way home last night，they were caught in a storm.昨天晚上在回家的路上，他們遭遇了暴風雨。 Stephs hair got caught in the machine，and they had to cut it. 斯蒂夫的頭發(fā)被機器夾住了，他們不得不把它剪斷。 You wouldnt catch_me_working on a sunday! 你絕對不會看到我在星期日工作,10look through瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核,She looked through her notes before

13、 the exam.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。 Wed better go and look through his luggage. 咱們最好去翻翻他的行李。 (2012年高考新課標全國卷)The picture looked_so_real that it made us feel cold.這幅畫看起來如此真實以至于讓我們感覺到寒冷,1In China _ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. Aa great deal of Bmany a Ca mass of Dmasses of 解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意

14、：在中國，每年都有大量大學畢業(yè)生出國留學。graduate為可數(shù)名詞，而a great deal of只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A；many a后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可排除B；a mass of修飾名詞復數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，排除C。故選D。 答案：D,2(2013年東營模擬)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. Aturned out Bfound out Cgiven out Dcarried out 解析：由句意“消息通過電臺發(fā)布”可知，此處give out

15、意為“公布，發(fā)布”。turn out證明是；find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；carry out實行，執(zhí)行。 答案：C,3(2013年煙臺模擬)_ the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. ALook around BLook into CLook up DLook through 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：每天看看報紙，你才能跟上飛速發(fā)展的形勢。look through“瀏覽”，符合題意。look around“向四周看”；look into“調(diào)查”；look up“查閱”

16、。 答案：D,4If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply. Acut up；cut down Bcut down；cut off Ccut in；cut off Dcut in；cut up 解析：句意：如果你不少抽煙，我就不供應你了。cut down“削減”；cut off“切斷”。 答案：B,5As an employee，I couldnt help but _ still for hours as the boss told me to. Astood Bstand Cto stand Dstanding 解析：考查固定搭配。can

17、t help but do sth.“只能做某事”。 答案：B,6Attending a college isnt for finding _ perfect major；its for finding _ major thats right for you. Athe；不填 B不填；the Ca；the D不填；a 解析：考查冠詞。句意：上大學不是為了找到一個完美的專業(yè)，而是找到最適合你的那個專業(yè)。 答案：C,7The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. Aatmosphere Bstate

18、Csituation Dphenomenon 解析：句意：兩國高層領導人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere“氣氛”；state“狀態(tài)”；situation“處境”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。由句意可知A項正確。 答案：A,8Mike，as far as I know，_ like to play music. Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoes 解析：as far as I know為插入語，去掉之后，再結(jié)合后面的不定式可以知道，like為動詞而非介詞，故排除A、B、C三項。D項“does動詞原形”表示強調(diào)，的確，確實。 答案：D,9They urge

19、d that the library _ open during the vacation. Amust be kept Bis kept Cwould be kept Dbe kept 解析：urge后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should do的形式，should可以省略。 答案：D,10The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly，but her patience _ at last. Aused up Bwent down Cgot in Dgave out 解析：use up表示“用完；耗盡”時，相當于及物動詞使用；go d

20、own意為“下降”；get in意為“收獲”；give out意為“用完”，為不及物動詞短語，此處指“最終失去了耐心”。 答案：D,11I still remember _ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. Ato be caught to play Bbeing caught playing Ccatching play Dhaving caught playing 解析：考查remember doing sth.表示“記得做過某事”以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事”的用法。句意：我仍然

21、記得大約二十年前在課堂上被老師抓到下象棋的情景。 答案：B,12The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to _. Acut it out Bcut it down Ccut it off Dcut it up 解析：句意：瑪麗身上的新衣服太大，所以她媽媽將其進行裁小。cut out剪下，減掉；cut down砍倒，削減，縮小(尺寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎。 答案：B,1Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as

22、 a result of “desertification”由于“沙漠化”，中國近年來發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)好像增加了。 知識提煉sb./sth.appears to do.意思是“某人/物似乎”。appear是不及物動詞，無進行時形式，后可接不定式的一般時，進行時和完成時。 句式仿寫似乎他以前在哪兒見過我。 He_appears_to_have_seen_me_somewhere_before,2To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees.為了阻止它逼近，政府正在植樹。 知識提煉此處to prevent it comin

23、g nearer是動詞不定式作目的狀語，相當于in order to prevent it coming nearer。 句式仿寫為了使我更放松，他正在放輕音樂。 To_make_me_more_relaxed，he_was_playing_light_music. 3I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常擔心。 知識提煉cant/couldnt help but do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。 句式仿寫我忍不住哭了。 I_cant_help_but_cry,4He does nothing but complain.他只是抱怨。 知識提

24、煉but前有do的某種形式，but后常接動詞原形。 句式仿寫一整天他除了看電視無所事事。 He_did_nothing_all_day_long_but_watch_TV,1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙塵暴有時候持續(xù)一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往的車輛行駛得很慢,2The garbage is then taken away and，if possible recycled.

25、然后把垃圾帶走，如果可能的話，進行回收利用。 在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引導的從句中如果含有系動詞be的某種形式，從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句的主語是it時，從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略,I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點半了。 Though (he was) defeated，he didnt lose heart. 雖然被打敗，可他并不灰心。 While (you are) cycling，dont forget the traffic lights. 騎車時，不要忘記看紅綠燈,1He is only too ready to help others，seldom，_，refusing them when they turn to him. Aif never Bif ever Cif not Dif any 解析：if never意為“如果永不”；if ever意為“如果有過的話”；if not意為“如果不這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。根據(jù)句意判