動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞.ppt

1、Verbs Followed by,-ing form or infinitive,Im just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here! I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.,3. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill

2、to see if a tip is included or not. 4. If it isnt, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress 5. I advise you to get some of those before you come.,6. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. 7. I have learnt which o

3、nes are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick.,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,Im just so glad you can afford _ (visit) me and I refuse _ (let) you pay for anything whi

4、le you are here! I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect _ (find).,Fill in the blanks.,to visit,to let,to find,3. To avoid _ (get) confused about the British tipping system, you need _(check) your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 4. If it isnt, I suggest _ (leave) 10% of the bi

5、ll for the waiter or waitress 5. I advise you _ (get) some of those before you come.,to get,leaving,to check,getting,6. I think we should consider _ (stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. 7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk _

6、(get) sick.,getting,staying,以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進(jìn)一步選擇講解 該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。,既可跟不定式，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：,1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14.,這些動(dòng)詞后跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義 上區(qū)別不大，可通用。,2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate disappointing my

7、friends. Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood.,大部分表示“喜歡”或“不喜歡”的動(dòng)詞 常可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟不定式 作賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)在含義上略有區(qū)別。,比較：liketodo/likedoing liketodo指喜歡做特定的或某一具體的行動(dòng)。指一時(shí)的愛(ài)好。試比較： Iliketoswimintheriver. Ilikeswimming. likedoing指喜歡做某事，即長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好和興趣。試比較： Doyoulikeswimming?(指長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好) Wouldyouliketoswimwithme tomorro

8、w?(特指明天一次具體的行動(dòng))。,remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later. remember doing something = You remember that you did something earlier.,用不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可但含義不同,regret to do something = You feel sorry before you do something. regret doin

9、g something = You do something and then feel sorry about it. stop to do something = You interrupt an activity in order to do something else. stop doing something = You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.,try to do something = You make an effort to do something. try doing someth

10、ing = You do something to find out if it produces a result you want. mean to do something = You intend to do something. mean doing something = Something is likely to be true.,Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there. 請(qǐng)記住你到那兒時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話。 Do you remember getting some medicine for her las

11、t week? 你還記得上星期給她買藥的事嗎?,用動(dòng)名詞不定式均可但語(yǔ)態(tài)不同,need, want 接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，接不定式時(shí)則要用被動(dòng)式表示。 My coat needs mending / to be mended. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。 Your coat wants brushing / to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。,只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲還要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuse admit/acknowledge; delay/postpone; recall/fanc

12、y I think we should consider staying. I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the bill Please forgive/excuse scolding you. Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge making The school has delayed/postponed having We all recall/fancy learning in the middle school.,只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,避免錯(cuò)過(guò)保持練，否定完成停欣賞 avoid; miss; keep; p

13、ractice; deny; finish/complete; quit; appreciate/enjoy They hurried up to avoid missing the bus. The man missed watching the movie. The car kept moving. We are supposed to practice listening a lot. The student denied throwing garbage. They will finish/complete doing the homework. The lawyer quit def

14、ending . I enjoy/appreciate hiking.,只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意棄逃亡 forbid/prevent; imagine; risk; cant help; mind; escape The law forbids/prevents smoking in public. Please imagine swimming in the sea. We wont risk getting sick. The woman couldnt help crying with happiness. Do you mind opening the win

15、dow? The boy eventually escaped being punished.,只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,無(wú)法忍受又妒忌，理解之后還抵抗 cant bear/stand; envy understand; resist The neighbor cant bear/stand hearing the noise. The girl always envies others behaving better. He still couldnt understand devoting. Most of us resist being forced.,口 訣,考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲還

16、要想。 避免錯(cuò)過(guò)保持練，否定完成停欣賞。 禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意棄逃亡。 無(wú)法忍受又妒忌，理解之后還抵抗。,只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕 hope; wish; want; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse/reject I hope/wish to visit you again. I want to meet you again. They all agree to have a talk. He has promised to achieve it. My teacher demands/ask us to memor

17、ize words. I refuse/reject to let you pay for anything.,只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，假裝準(zhǔn)備在選擇 manage; learn; decide/determine pretend; prepare; choose We must manage to solve it by ourselves. I have learned to make decisions. He decided/determined to travel alone. Youre pretending to be reading. The waiter

18、 are preparing to clean the table. I choose to try again.,只能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,碰巧提供敢失敗，期待計(jì)劃負(fù)擔(dān)起 happen; offer; dare; fail expect; intend/plan; afford I happened to meet her yesterday. He offered to exchange the ticket with me. The little girl doesnt dare to sleep alone. He failed to pass the driving test.

19、We all expect to visit Britain one day. My parents intend/plan to have a holiday. I am just so glad you can afford to visit me.,口 訣,三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕。 設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，假裝準(zhǔn)備在選擇。 碰巧提供敢失敗，期待計(jì)劃負(fù)擔(dān)起。,Practice,4,Write the verbs in brackets in their correct form.,Answers to come 2. hiking 3. going 4. to find 5. to put 6. sailing 7. being 8. to stay 9. cooking 10. staying 11. to pay 12. to stay 13. meeting 14. to go,5,Tick the possible answer.,We dis