初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、【英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解日常生活類單元測(cè)試題( 含答案 ) 經(jīng)典一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gavemeaning to life. every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. if a person hasa dream and holds fat to it, he or she will fin

2、d a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)） .children do not have much experience or knowledge. however, they are natural dreamers. we should not laugh at them for being naive. many great men were dreamers when they were children. one such dreamer was thomas edison he used to be ostracized （排斥） when he was

3、in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. the world is full of successful teenagers and young people. they dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. steve jobs and bill

4、 gates are the good examples. they have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. colonel saunders realized his drea

5、ms at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （ kfc） in the world. to dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. no one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.（ 1）

6、people who _ could probably realize their dreams,a. find a way to dream b. dream and hold fast to them c. get the meaning of life d. have very good school results（ 2） young people should be encouraged to dream because _.a. their dreams are natural b. they are greater than everyone else c. they have

7、much knowledge d. their dreams might change the world（ 3） what does the example of colonel saunders show us?（ 4） the underlined word naive in the passage means _ in chinese.a. 逆反的b. 幼稚的c. 調(diào)皮的d. 沖動(dòng)的（ 5） the best title for the passage is _.a. from dream to reality b. good examples of dreams c. achieve

8、ments in history d. a list of successful dreamers【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） c（4） b（5） a【解析】 【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) if a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bringit into reality （現(xiàn)實(shí)） .可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) they dreamt b

9、ig and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知們夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大，夢(mèng)想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and thathuman mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢(mèng)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會(huì)讓夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選c。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句 children do

10、 not have much experience or knowledge. however, theyare naturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒(méi)有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選b。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢(mèng)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2閱讀理解joe connor comes from k

11、insley and works in an office in kansas city. his job is a typical nine-to-five, monday-to-friday job. soat the weekend, he does something different. helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. he helps different people for free. every weekend, theres a new project.this weekend, joe is helping

12、 to build a house. you can see him in the photo. hes moving alarge blue panel（板子） . its part of a wall. joe isnt a professional builder, but thats theinterestingthingaboutthisproject.the otherpeople areweekend builderstoo.theseweekend builders are from the small town of greensburg in kansas. a year

13、ago, a tornado （龍卷風(fēng)） hit their town. after the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.the project is for 30 new homes. they get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. joe says, i heard about the tornado and the new project. i knew some people in greensburg.

14、 i wanted to help. joes friends are here this weekend too. theyre working with jill and scott.jill and scott are both from pratt, and they are building their dream house. jill （ on the right ） is standing near his new house. hes holding a part of the new wall. theyre making the house that can fight

15、against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape.their house is almost ready, so next weekend, joe is moving to a different project. why does he do? though busy, i can help people. i can make friends and that is fun! so, why not? he says.（ 1） how long does joe work every workday ？a. 7 hours.b. 8

16、hours.c. 9 hours.d. 10 hours.（2） which place did the tornado hit ？a. kindle.b. kansas city.c. pratt.d. greensburg.（ 3） why does joe choose to work as a volunteer ？a. he can make money to travel.b. the work brings him pleasure.c. he always has lots of free time.d. he is good at building houses.（4） wh

17、at is the writer of the text doing？a. showing different projects.b. introducing a tornado.c. talking about a photo.d. helping build a house.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員joe 的個(gè)人情況，他喜歡旅游和當(dāng)志愿者。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由his job is a typical nine-to-five ， monday-to-friday job 他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，

18、他一天工作8 個(gè)小時(shí)，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) these weekend builders are from the small town of greensburg inkansas. a year ago ，a tornado hit their town這些 周末建筑者 來(lái)自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 由 joe is moving to a different project. why does he do ？ though busy ， i can help people. i can make frie

19、nds and that is fun! so ， why not ？ he says. 喬將搬到一個(gè)不同的項(xiàng)目，他為什么這么做？ 雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？ 他說(shuō)，可知因?yàn)樗驹富顒?dòng)給他帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this weekend ，joe is helping to build a house. you can see him in thephoto 這個(gè)周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相

20、關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3閱讀理解people in differentcountries speak different languages. but is there a language that can beunderstood by everyone in the world? if there is, the answer might be emojis（表情符號(hào)） .emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used to put meaning across. a group called t

21、he unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and like.emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces withdifferent skin tones （膚色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added

22、, such as doctor,police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people wereadded including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .new emojis in 2019 also include several animals

23、, such as sloths （樹(shù)懶） and flamingos （火烈鳥(niǎo)） . these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film zootopia （瘋狂動(dòng)物城） . many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. this animal makes peop

24、le feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?a.

25、the unicode consortium.b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.（ 3） in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014.b. in 2015.c. in 2016.d. in 2019.（4） according to the passage, emojis include the following except.（ 5） which sentence is not true according to the passage?a. people all o

26、ver the world might understand emojis.b. emojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)

27、圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選d。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在這里指代 the unicode consortium （統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelchair

28、s. 可知，此處的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年殘疾人被增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. new emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選b。

29、（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師）have includedflamingos in theirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶，故選 c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。dear alan,guess what? i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little

30、 nervous. could you please give me some help?i am not sure whether i will live in a house or in an apartment. on the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe i should rent an apartment, on the other hand, if i rent a house, i could find someone else to share with me. the only

31、problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. i prefer to have my own space. the city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. i just need to search for a ro

32、ommate who is neat and quiet. you know i can not live with someone who is loud and messy. i do nothave a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. i probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. that way i will have more time to study and spend less

33、time travelling.im looking forward to your reply.love,victor（ 1） victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2） victor wants to share the house with a（ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3） if victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-ro

34、om apartment（ 5） victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要講了victor 寫(xiě)信向 alan 詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i have a chance to choose my new place to live in. i am excited and a little nervous.可知 victor 是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i just need t

35、o search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 victor 希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) however, if i could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知 victor 找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the

36、location. 可知victor 沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i do not have a car, so i also need to think carefully about the location. 可知victor 沒(méi)有車，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5閱讀理解robert was a boy of eight years old. one day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought

37、he should move the box out of the house. the box made of wood was very heavy. and it was much bigger than he. he tried, but he could not move it. after resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. he couldnt even move it a bit. he felt very tired and hopeless.just then, his

38、 father came home from work and saw his son work hard. he didnt help robert. instead, he asked, dear son, have you done your best? and are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.no, youre not. his father said quietly, you have not asked me to help you. asking for help isnot a weakness. at some

39、point, even the strongest of us needs help. it is important to know whento ask for help and understand why you need it. never be afraid to ask others for help whenyoure in trouble.robert nodded with a big smile.（ 1） what did the boy want to move away?a. a stone.b. a box.c. a wood.d. a toy.（2） robert

40、 couldnt move it out because it was too.a. heavyb. tallc. lowd. high（ 3） how did robert feel after he tried again and again?a. he hoped he could move it sometime later.b. he thought he could ask for help.c. he felt very tired and hopeless.d. he became very proud of himself.（4） which of the following

41、 can be put in in the seventh line of the article?a. i hardly did!b. yes, i do!c. no, i am not!d. yes, i am!（ 5） what can be the best title of the passage?a. how to move a heavy thing away.b. an interesting story about robert.c. roberts hard work.d. learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2）

42、a（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文通過(guò) robert 一個(gè) 8 歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動(dòng)的而沒(méi)有請(qǐng)求他爸爸幫助，后來(lái)他爸爸通過(guò)搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會(huì)求助，當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should movethe box out of the house當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the box made

43、 of wood was very heavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after resting for a short time ， the boy started once more ，butfailed again. he couldnt even move it a bit. he felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開(kāi)始了，但又失敗了. 他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選c。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) and are you doing everything y

44、ou can ？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文no ，youre not. 不，你沒(méi)有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，are you 提問(wèn)，肯定回答用yes，i am，故選d。（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) asking for help is not a weakness. at some point ， even the strongest of us needs help. it is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you needit. never be afraid to ask others for he

45、lp when youre in trouble 可知，尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解this is the school timetable of class one, grade three, sunshine school on monday.8:00-tech

46、nology in this lesson, students learn how to surf the internetsafely and10:00effectively.am10:00-dramaduring this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other11;00students.am11:00-paintingstudents learn how to use watercolors properly. if the weather is good, the11:45lesson may

47、take place outdoors.amlunch1:00-2:00science（biology or chemistry ） students can choose which class toattend. inpmbiologythis week, students will learn about the bones in humans. in chemistry, thesubject is how explosions happen.2:00-3:45sportspm2:00pmtheory（理論） students learn about the skills used i

48、n a certain sport. we see realaction from past games on videos.3:00pmpracticestudents will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. this week, the sportsare soccer（ the boys） and volleyball （for girls ） .homeworktechnology- the teacher will give students websites to look up（ about 20 minutes ）drama- s

49、tudents have to learn a part for the next lesson（ 30-60 minutes ）biology/chemistry- students have to write a report of the lesson（ about 40 minutes ）（ 1） what time does the drama lesson begin?a. at 8:00 am.b. at 10:00 am.c. at 1:00 pm.d. at 2:00 pm.（ 2） how long does the science homework take? a. at

50、 least 90 minutes.b. about 20 minutes.c. more than 60 minutes. d. about 40 minutes.（ 3） which of the following is true according to the timetable?a. students always take their painting lessons outsides.b. boy students will play a short soccer match this week.c. students will use skills in real games

51、 in the theory lesson.d. students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三年級(jí)一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù) 10:00-11;00 am： drama during this lesson, students will have thechance to act out roles with other students. 可知 在 將在上午 10： 00 開(kāi)始，故 b。（ 2） 理解 。根

52、據(jù) science （ biology or chemistry ） students have to write a report ofthe lesson （ about 40 minutes ） .可知科學(xué)作 花 大 40 分 ，故 d。（ 3） 理解 。根據(jù) practice students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. this week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball （ for girls）. 可知 學(xué)生將 行一 持 45 分 的短比 。本周的運(yùn) 目是男孩足

53、球和女孩排球。故 b?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。要求考生 文章通 一遍，做 合原文和 目有 性的找出相關(guān) 句 行仔 分析， 合 出正確答案推理判斷 也是要在抓住關(guān) 句子的基 上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜 ，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7 理解when it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in orderthat they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supp

54、lies.these seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. however, its far from enough.we have to come up with better ideas.a man called nicholas negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided toinvent after he visited a school in cambodia. the laptop which mr. negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the