中石油汽車維修養(yǎng)護專業(yè)英語

1、汽車維修養(yǎng)護專業(yè)英語汽車維護Vehiclemaintenance汽車修理Vehiclerepair汽車維修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況Goodconditionofvehicle汽車不良狀況Badconditionofvehicle汽車工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀況Limiti

2、ngconditionofvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle運行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect設(shè)計缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽車耗損Vehiclewear-out汽車零件磨損Wearofvehiclepart磨損過程Wearprocess正常磨損Normalwear極限磨損Limitingwear允許磨損Permissiblewear磨損率Wearrate機械磨損Mechanicalwear化學(xué)損耗Ch

3、emicalwear熱磨損Thermicwear疲勞磨損Fatiguewear腐蝕性磨損Corrosionwear故障磨損Failurewear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞Fatigue變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfail

4、ure嚴重故障Majorfailure一般故障Minorfailure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptomofvehiclefailure搶氣Mixturerobbery嗆油Fuelfouling盤車Turning飛車Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不發(fā)火（不點火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flatspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governorhunting回流Backflo

5、w竄氣Blow-by稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedfilter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporlock結(jié)膠Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking軸頸擦傷Journalscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapseofpistonskirt氣門挺桿

6、發(fā)響Tappetnoise(valveknock)氣門彈簧顫動Valvespringsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Overdischarge（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondarywirecrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringkickback離合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongybrakepedal制動踏板費力Hardpedal制動器發(fā)響Noisybrake制動踏板過低Lowbrakepedal制動盤擺動

7、Discrunout制動失效Brakefade減振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impendingskid充氣不足Under-inflation異響Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise費油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Fail

8、urerate平均故障率的觀察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障樹型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽車維護類別Classofvehiclemaintenance定期維護Periodicmaintenance季節(jié)性維護Seasonalmaintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technicalservice清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Check-up保養(yǎng)周期Servicecycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保養(yǎng)Dailyservice防護Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Wintercheck-up夏季保養(yǎng)Summercheck-up走合維護Running-

9、inmaintenance汽車修理類別Classofvehiclerepair汽車大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽車中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽車小修Currentrepairofvehicle總成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair計劃修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair視情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非計劃修理Unscheduledrepair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆

10、卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨修理Individualrepair汽車報廢Motorvehicleliquidation報廢Scrapping汽車維護工藝TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護作業(yè)Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護工藝過程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理工藝Technologyofvehiclerepair汽車修理工藝過程Technologicalprocessofve

11、hiclerepair技術(shù)檢驗Technicalchecking檢視Inspection零件檢驗分類Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in熱磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合過程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工況Running-inconditions加速磨損期Periodofacceleratedwear極限間隙Limitingclearance允許間隙Permissibleclearance裝配間隙Asse

12、mblingclearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車修理技術(shù)標準Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽車診斷Vehiclediagnosis汽車檢測Detectingtestofvehicle診斷參數(shù)Diagnosticparameters診斷規(guī)范Diagnosticnorms汽車維修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽車維護方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽車維護流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehi

13、clemaintenance汽車維護定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽車修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost總成互換修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversibleunit混裝修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就車修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽車維修指標Indicesofveh

14、iclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維護生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽車維修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽車診斷周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽車大修平均在廠車日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽車大修平均在修車日Averagedays

15、duringmajorrepairofvehicles汽車大修平均工時Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修平均費用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽車小修頻率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽車大修間隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labourproductivityofrep

16、air-man汽車維護企業(yè)Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維護場（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理廠Vehiclerepairplant汽車總成修理廠Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽車診斷站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽車檢測站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽車維修工具和設(shè)備InstrumentandDeviceforVeh

17、icleMaintenanceandRepair螺絲刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner銼刀File雙頭扳手Double-endedspanner鯉魚鉗Combinationpilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度規(guī)Feelergauge桿式氣缸量規(guī)Bar-typecylindergauge氣缸壓力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞臺鉗Pistonvice活塞加熱器Pistonheater活塞環(huán)工具Pistonringtool活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)壓環(huán)器Pistonringcompr

18、essor活塞環(huán)銼Pistonringfile活塞銷拉器Piston-pinextractor連桿校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture氣門座刀具Valveseatcutter氣門彈簧壓縮器Valvespringcompressor氣門研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面儀Floatlevelgauge歧管壓力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset點火正時燈（正時觀測燈）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃燒分析儀Combustiontester

19、斷電器觸點閉合角Dwellmeter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄電池液體比重計Batteryhydrometer汽車架Carstand(jackstand)輪軸架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外傾測量器Cambergauge制動踏板壓下器Brakedepressor制動器放氣軟管Hoseforbrakebleeding車架量規(guī)Framegauge輪轂拆卸器Hubpuller車輪拆卸器Wheelwrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever打氣筒Tirepump螺旋千斤頂Screwjack輪胎壓力計

20、Pressuregauge油壺Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黃油槍Greasegun起動搖把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag車身修整工具Bodybumpingtool發(fā)動機測功機Enginedynamometer發(fā)動機綜合試驗機Engineanalyzer發(fā)動機示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)電子診斷式發(fā)動機試驗儀Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滾筒式測功試驗臺Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)發(fā)動機加速測功儀Freeaccelerationenginetester容積式油耗計Vo

21、lumetricfuelmeter紅外線廢氣分析儀Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer異響診斷儀Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinderleaktester發(fā)動機分析儀Engineanalysisapparatus進氣歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter氣缸壓力表Cylinderpressuregauge調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀Tune-uptester底盤測功機Chassisdynamometer底盤潤滑機Chassislubricator曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-bymeter反

22、作用力制動試驗臺Reactiontypebraketester慣性式制動試驗臺Inertiatypebraketester轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge測滑試驗臺Side-slipcheckingstand前照燈檢驗儀Headlightcheckingequipment氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Mainbearingaligninggauge移動式車輪平衡機Portablewheelbalancer固定式車輪平衡機Wheelbalancer車輪動平衡機Dynamicwheelbalanc

23、er鏜缸機Cylinderboringmachine氣缸珩磨機Cylinderhoningmachine直線鏜削機Lineborer氣門修整機Valvereseater（活塞）銷孔珩磨機Pinholehoner曲軸磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine氣門研磨機Valvegrindingmachine氣門面磨光機Valverefacer氣門座磨光機Valveseatgrinder氣門座偏心磨光機Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨機Lappingmachine電子點火試驗器Electronicignitiontester點火線圈試驗器Ignitioncoilt

24、ester氖管火花試驗器Neonsparktester電容器試驗器Condensertester電樞試驗器Armaturetester制動盤專用車床Disclathe制動蹄片磨削裝置Brakeshoegrinder制動鼓車床Brakedrumlathe制動液自動更換裝置Brakeflusher（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brakebleeder論汽車 automobile拖拉機 tractor鐵路機車 locomotive有軌電車 tram無軌電車 trolley軍用車輛 military vehicle蒸汽機 steam engine煤氣機 gas engine汽油機 gasoline engi

25、ne國民經(jīng)濟 national economy國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革開放 reform and opening技術(shù)引進 technical import國產(chǎn)化 localization支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar estate轎車 car客車 bus, coach貨車 truck, lorry公路用車 road vehicle非公路用車 off-road vehicle發(fā)動機 engine機體 engine body曲柄連桿機構(gòu) c

26、rank-connecting rod mechanism配氣機構(gòu) valve timing mechanism供給系 fuel supply system冷卻系 cooling system潤滑系 lubricating system點火系 ignition system起動系 starting system底盤 chassis傳動系 power train離合器 clutch變速器 gear box傳動軸 propeller shaft驅(qū)動橋 drive axle行駛系 running gear車架 frame懸架 suspension前軸 front axle橋殼 axle housin

27、g車輪 wheel轉(zhuǎn)向系 steering system轉(zhuǎn)向盤 steering wheel轉(zhuǎn)向器 steering gear轉(zhuǎn)向傳動裝置 steering linkage助力裝置 power assisting device制動系 braking system控制裝置 control device供能裝置 power supply device傳動裝置 transfer device制動器 brake車身 body車前板制件 front end panels車身殼體 body shell車門 door車窗 window附屬裝置 auxiliary device貨箱 carrying plat

28、form發(fā)動機前置后輪驅(qū)動 (FR) front engine rear drive發(fā)動機前置前輪驅(qū)動 (FF) front engine front drive發(fā)動機后置后輪驅(qū)動 (RR) rear engine rear drive發(fā)動機中置后輪驅(qū)動 (MR) midship engine rear drive全輪驅(qū)動 (nWD) all wheel drive驅(qū)動力 tractive force阻力 resistance滾動阻力 rolling resistance空氣阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附著作用 adhesion

29、附著力 adhesive force附著系數(shù) coefficient of adhesion第一章 發(fā)動機工作原理二沖程發(fā)動機 two stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動機 four stroke engine水冷發(fā)動機 water cooled engine風(fēng)冷發(fā)動機 air cooled engine上止點 (UDP) upper dead point下止點 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直徑 bore工作容積 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement進氣行程 intake stroke壓縮行程 com

30、pression stroke壓縮比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排氣行程 exhaust stroke示功圖 indicating diagram汽缸體 cylinder block汽缸蓋 cylinder head油底殼 oil sump活塞 piston連桿 connecting rod曲軸 crankshaft飛輪 flywheel進氣門 intake valve排氣門 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推桿 push rod搖臂 rocker凸輪軸 camshaft正時齒輪 timin

31、g gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油濾清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空氣濾清器 air cleaner進氣管 intake manifold排氣管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug點火線圈 ignition coil斷電器 breaker蓄電池 storage battery發(fā)電機 generator水泵 water pump散熱器 radiator風(fēng)扇 fan放水閥 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe機油泵 oil pump集濾器 suct

32、ion filter限壓閥 relief valve潤滑油道 oil passage機油濾清器 oil filter機油冷卻器 oil cooler起動機 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效轉(zhuǎn)矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速特性 engine speed characteristic節(jié)氣門開度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic 第二章 曲柄連桿機構(gòu)汽缸套 cylinder s

33、leeve, cylinder liner發(fā)動機支承 engine mounting活塞頂 piston top活塞頭部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt開槽 slot活塞環(huán) piston ring氣環(huán) compression ring油環(huán) oil ring環(huán)槽 groove活塞銷 piston pin主軸承 main bearing主軸承蓋 main bearing cap主軸瓦 main shell連桿軸承 big end bearing連桿蓋 big end cap起動爪 cranking claw帶輪 pulley平衡重 counter weight發(fā)火順序 fi

34、ring order扭振減振器 torsional vibration damper第三章 配氣機構(gòu)頂置氣門 (OHV) Over Head Valve頂置凸輪軸 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft單頂置凸輪軸 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft雙頂置凸輪軸 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多氣門發(fā)動機 multi-valve engine氣門間隙 valve clearance配氣相位 timing phase氣門桿 valve stem氣門座 valve seat氣門導(dǎo)管 valve guide氣門彈簧 valve s

35、pring第四章 汽油機供給系可燃混合氣 combustion mixture消聲器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分餾 distil蒸發(fā)性 evaporating property熱值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excessive air理論混合氣 theoretical mixture稀混合氣 thin mixture濃混合氣 thick mixture主供油系統(tǒng) main supply system怠

36、速系統(tǒng) idle system加濃系統(tǒng) thickening system加速系統(tǒng) accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber針閥 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻風(fēng)門 choke濾芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉墊 a*estos pad預(yù)熱 pre-heating汽油直接噴射 gasoline direct injection電控 electronic control多點噴射 muti-point injectio

37、n單點噴射 single point injection電路控制 circuit control分電器信號 distributor signal空氣流量信號 airflow signal冷卻水溫信號 water temperature signal第五章 柴油機供給系輸油泵 transfer pump噴油泵 fuel injection pump高壓油管 high pressure fuel pipe發(fā)火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝點 condensing point備燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion

38、period緩燃期 slow combustion period燃燒室 combustion chamber統(tǒng)一燃燒室 united chamber球形燃燒室 ball shape chamber渦流室 turbulence chamber預(yù)燃室 pri-combustion chamber噴油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油閥 delivery valve調(diào)速器 governor兩速調(diào)速器 two speed governor全速調(diào)速器 full speed governor定速調(diào)速器 fixed speed governor綜合調(diào)速器 co

39、mbined governor氣動調(diào)速器 pneumatic governor機械離心式調(diào)速器 mechanical centrifugal governor復(fù)合式調(diào)速器 complex governor噴油提前角調(diào)節(jié)裝置 advancer飛塊 flyweight聯(lián)軸節(jié) coupling粗濾清器 primary filter細濾清器 secondary filter渦輪增壓器 turbocharger中間冷卻器 intermediate cooler第七章 冷卻系節(jié)溫器 thermostat防凍液 anti-freezing liquid補償水桶 compensation reservoirV

40、-帶 V belt百葉窗 shutter大循環(huán) big circulation小循環(huán) small circulation散熱翅片 fins第八章 潤滑系潤滑劑 lubricant壓力潤滑 pressure lubrication飛濺潤滑 splash lubrication潤滑脂 grease機油壓力傳感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通閥 bypass valve機油散熱器 oil cooler機油尺 dip stick加機油口 oil filler曲軸箱通風(fēng) crankcase ventilation第九章 點火系一次繞組 primary winding二

41、次繞組 secondary winding熱敏電阻 heat sensitive resistance點火提前 ignition advance分電器 distributor活動觸點 moving contact固定觸點 fixed contact分火頭 distributor rotor arm電容器 condenser點火提前裝置 ignition advancer離心式點火提前裝置 centrifugal ignition advancer真空式點火提前裝置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心電極 centra

42、l electrode側(cè)電極 side electrode瓷絕緣體 ceramic insulator跳火間隙 spark gap半導(dǎo)體點火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶體管 transistor二極管 diode三極管 triode無觸點點火系 non-contact ignition system霍爾效應(yīng) Hall effect正極板 anode負極板 cathode隔板 separator電解液 electrolyte蓄電池格 battery cell接線柱 terminal電纜 cable硅整流交流發(fā)電機silicon rectified A.C.

43、motor轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor定子 stator電刷 brush風(fēng)扇葉輪 fan blade電壓調(diào)節(jié)器 voltage regulator第十章 起動系手搖起動 cranking電熱塞 electric heater plug串激直流發(fā)電機 serial wound D.C. motor起動齒圈 starter ring電磁操縱機構(gòu) electro-magnetic control第十一章 新型發(fā)動機三角活塞 triangular piston轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機 rotary engine自轉(zhuǎn) rotary motion, rotation公轉(zhuǎn) orbit motion軌跡 trajectory齒輪 ge

44、ar齒圈 ring gear往復(fù)零件 reciprocal parts動平衡 dynamic balance燃氣渦輪發(fā)動機 gas turbine第十二章 汽車傳動系機械式傳動系 mechanical transmission液力機械式傳動系 hydro-mechanical transmission靜液式傳動系 static-hydraulic transmission電力式傳動系 electrical transmission自動式傳動系 automatic transmission減速 reduction可變速比 variable ratios有級變速 definite ratios無級

45、變速 indefinite ratios無級變速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission一般布置 general layout發(fā)動機橫置 lateral engine positioning分動器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章 離合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分離徹底 thorough separation過載 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦襯片 friction liner轂 hub主動部分 driving part從動部分 driven part花鍵 spline壓

46、盤 pressure plate離合器蓋 cover plate分離杠桿 release lever分離套筒 release sleeve分離軸承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分離叉 release fork間隙調(diào)整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke鉚釘，鉚接 rivet雙片離合器 dual disc clutch中央彈簧離合器 central spring clutch膜片彈簧

47、離合器 diaphragm spring clutch非線性 non-linear第十四章 變速器與分動器輸入軸（第一軸）input shaft, drive shaft輸出軸（第二軸）output shaft, main shaft中間軸 counter shaft倒擋軸 reverse gear shaft常嚙合 constant mesh低速擋 low gear高速擋 high gear最高速擋 top gear空擋 neutral gear一擋 the first gear二擋 the second gear三擋 the third gear倒擋 reverse gear直接擋 dir

48、ect gear超速擋 overdrive動力輸出 power take-off換擋 shift嚙合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步錐面 synchro cone變速桿 shifting lever手柄 handle球鉸鏈 ball joint換擋撥叉 shifting fork自鎖 self-lock互鎖 inter-lock變速驅(qū)動橋 transaxle加力擋 low gear第十五章 液力機械傳動液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵輪 impeller渦輪 turbine葉片 blade液力變矩器 torque converter導(dǎo)輪 s

49、tator行星齒輪系 planetary gear system太陽輪 sun gear行星輪 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齒圈 ring gear第十六章 傳動軸萬向節(jié) universal joint, U-joint十字軸式萬向節(jié)Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字軸 spider, center cross滾針軸承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity雙聯(lián)式萬向節(jié) dual Cardan type U-jo

50、int球叉式萬向節(jié) Weiss type U-joint球籠式萬向節(jié) Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形殼 outer race shell保持架，球籠 retainer, ball cage撓性萬向節(jié) flexible U-joint無縫鋼管 seamless steel tube第十七章 驅(qū)動橋主減速器 final drive主動（?。X輪 drive pinion從動（大）齒輪 ring gear傘齒輪 bevel gear雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear單級減速 single reduction雙級減速 double reducti

51、on貫通式主減速器 penetrable final drive雙速主減速器 double gear (speed) final drive輪邊減速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半軸齒輪 differential side gear差速鎖 differential lock軸間差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential-半軸 axle shaft全浮式半軸 float type axle shaft半浮式半軸 semi-float type axle shaft橋殼

52、axle housing橋殼后蓋 final drive rear cover第十八章 行駛系行駛系 running gear車架 frame車橋，車軸 axle懸架 suspension半履帶式汽車 semi-caterpillar vehicle第十九章 車架邊梁式車架 ladder type frame縱梁 side rail橫梁 cross member保險杠 bumper托架 bracket支承 support拖鉤 tow hook中梁式車架 backbone type frame桁架式車架 lattice type frame第二十章 車橋和車輪轉(zhuǎn)向橋 steering axle橋梁 axle beam工字形斷面 I-section轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié) knuckle主銷 king pin輪轂 wheel hub轉(zhuǎn)向輪定位 steering wheel alignment主銷后傾 caster主銷內(nèi)傾 king pin inclination前輪外傾 camber前輪前束 toe-in轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋 steering and driving axle支持橋 support axle輪輞 rim輪輻 spoke車輪裝飾罩 hub cap輪胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花紋 pattern胎側(cè) si