全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4短語

1、Unit OneUseful Expressions1. 驕兵必?cái)ride comes before a fall2. 戰(zhàn)無不勝nothing could stand in their way3. 奮勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 陰冷凄苦的俄羅斯寒冬a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5. 堪稱無敵be unequaled6. 向發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻launch an attack against7. 痛苦的教訓(xùn)a painful lesson8. 速?zèng)Q速勝a quick, decisive victory9. 讓某人吃驚的是to sb.s surpri

2、se10. 面臨著一個(gè)重要抉擇be faced with a crucial decision11. 孤注一擲take the gamble12. 激戰(zhàn)fierce battle13. 向提出停戰(zhàn)offer a truce to14. 等待時(shí)機(jī)bide ones time15. 成為一場噩夢turn into a nightmare16. 拖著腳步行進(jìn)drag on17. 潰不成軍的幸存者the tattered survivors18. 不宣而戰(zhàn)without a declaration of war19. 閃電式戰(zhàn)略 lightning war20. “焦土”政策 “scorch the

3、earth” 21. 處境變得危急the situation becomes desperate22. 食品匱乏 food runs out23. 死于饑餓與疾病 die from hunger and disease24. 食品和補(bǔ)給的匱乏 a lack of food and suppliesUnit twoUseful Expressions計(jì)算機(jī)革命the computer revolution制造業(yè)manufacturing industry長途司機(jī) long-distance driver被嚴(yán)重低估be grossly underestimated威脅生命的重大隱患life-thr

4、eatening hazard解決問題cure the problem積極的影響a positive impact與無線電信號(hào)調(diào)諧be tuned to radio signals在任何一個(gè)特定時(shí)間at any given time量子理論法則the laws of the quantum theory精確的頻率precise frequency發(fā)出無線電信號(hào)send out a radio signal換算出be converted into導(dǎo)航能力navigational capability幾乎無限virtually limitless手杖walking sticks遙控remote c

5、ontrol潛在的應(yīng)用potential use / application要求call for完全控制take complete control of被編成組be bunched into groups一齊行駛travel in union對(duì)環(huán)保有利environmental boonUnit threeUseful Expressions1. 模擬面試 mock interview2. 采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng) follow up3. 在某人手中，為某人所擁有 in sbs hands4. 親手送交的 hand-delivered5. 可能的客戶 prospective customers6. 在我

6、看來 as I see it7. 俗話說 (as) the saying goes8. 極有可能 the odds are good that 9. 一生中僅有一次的經(jīng)歷 a once-in-a-lifetime experience10. 事先做好準(zhǔn)備 do ones homework11. 努力爭取，追求 go after12. 交換場地 switch sides13. 發(fā)揚(yáng)長處 develop ones strengths14. 嘗試 take/have a crack (at)15. 奇跡中的奇跡 miracle of miracles16. 實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo) accomplish you

7、r goals17. 改變現(xiàn)狀或觀點(diǎn)；產(chǎn)生影響 make a difference18. 大約 in the neighborhood of 19. 做夢也想不到的 beyond ones/anyones wildest dreams20. 從的觀點(diǎn)來看 from ones/the standpoint (of)The titles of common positions Accountant會(huì)計(jì)員，會(huì)計(jì)師Foreman領(lǐng)班，組長Administration Assistant行政助理General manager 總經(jīng)理Administrator行政主管Marketing Executive

8、 市場部主任Architect建筑師Marketing Manager市場部經(jīng)理Assistant Manager副經(jīng)理Mechanical Engineer機(jī)械工程師Assistant Production Manager副廠長Merchandiser買手（商人）Business Manager業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理Office Assistant寫字樓助理（辦事員）Cashier出納員Plant Manager廠長Chief Accountant總會(huì)計(jì)主任Practice Nurse見習(xí)護(hù)士Chief Engineer總工程師Production Manager廠長Civil Engineer土木工程師

9、Quality Controller品質(zhì)控制員（質(zhì)量檢查員）Clerk文員（文書）Director董事Electrical Engineer電氣工程師Executive Director行政董事 Unit fourUseful Expressions1. 掃除sweep aside2. 尋找in search of3. 國家認(rèn)同national identity4. 狂熱信徒a fervent believer5. 認(rèn)為identify as6. 毫不遲疑without any hesitation7. 國際商業(yè)精英international business lite8. 少數(shù)幾位a han

10、dful of9. 沒完沒了的認(rèn)真的討論endless earnest discussion10. 資本、勞動(dòng)力和技術(shù)的流動(dòng)flow of capital, labor and technology11. 最佳地點(diǎn)the most advantageous locations12. 全球超級(jí)物種global superspecies13. 與漸行漸遠(yuǎn)increasingly divorce from14. 文化斷層cultural fault line15. 處于的前沿at the forefront of16. 開辟一條通向的道路beat a path to17. 一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的卓越環(huán)境a re

11、markable environment of innovation18. 根據(jù)對(duì)各國人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的預(yù)計(jì)be based on projections of demographic and economic growth19. 從脫離 swing away from20. 低薪流動(dòng)勞工low-paid migrant workers21. 醫(yī)療保健體系health care system22. 跨國界經(jīng)營cross-border business23. 更別提let alone24. 狹隘民族主義a narrow nationalismUnit fiveUseful Expressions1

12、.聳聳肩 shrug ones shoulders2.自大 great vanity3.讓某人大吃一驚 give sb. a great surprise4.聽某人親口講述 from sb. own lips5.衣著整潔素雅 be neatly and quietly dressed6.合乎某人的年齡和身份 in accordance with ones age and station7.玩橋牌 play bridge8.和睦恩愛的一家人 a united and affectionate family9.年輕時(shí) in ones youth10.點(diǎn)頭致意 nod a greeting11.對(duì)有

13、一種本能 have an instinct about 12.兩頰白里透紅 pink-and-white cheeks13.和善地咯咯一笑 give a kindly chuckle14.勉強(qiáng)地/欣然地 with a bad/good grace15.一文不名 go broke16.窮困潦倒 be down and out17.自殺 commit suicide18.由于 on account of19.吃一驚 be taken aback20.身體狀況不好/好 in bad/good condition21.祝某人好運(yùn) wish sb. good luck22.臨陣脫逃 funk it at

14、 the last moment23.喝酒作樂把身體搞垮 ruin ones constitution by drink and dissipation24.對(duì)付不了 more than one can manage25. 拿我自己來說 for my own part26. 紅紅的臉上布滿皺紋 a red face much wrinkled27. 拿我自己來說 for my own part28. 紅紅的臉上布滿皺紋 a red face much wrinkledUnit six1. 吞噬 eat into2. 困于交通堵塞 stuck in traffic jams3. 越洋購物旅行 t

15、he transatlantic shopping expedition4. 在大多數(shù)情況下 in most cases5. 使擺脫 free sb. from6. 個(gè)人的穿著打扮 personal grooming7. 處理軟件故障 fix software glitches8. 除去技術(shù)發(fā)展 technology apart9. 信息爆炸 the information explosion10. 感到時(shí)間緊迫 feel time-pressed11. 從世界各個(gè)角落 from every corner of the world12. 在整個(gè)世界學(xué)術(shù)界 in the whole world

16、of scholarship13. 在的推動(dòng)下 driven on by 14. 無休止的選擇 endless choice15. 適用于 apply to 16. 預(yù)測小組 forecasting group17. 分配不均勻 be unevenly distributed18. 撫養(yǎng)子女 nurture offspring19. 做有報(bào)酬的工作 take paying jobs20. 家務(wù)雜活 household chores21. 越做越大的市場 a growth market22. 家政服務(wù) concierge services23. 更充分的利用 make better use of

17、24. 工業(yè)革命 industrial revolution25. 注定 be doomed toUnit seven1. plot out遮蔽2. plunge into使陷入3. Kamikaze attack自殺性襲擊4. think back on/to回顧5. in crystal detail詳細(xì)（清晰）地6. in the aftermath of在剛結(jié)束之后，緊跟著 7. a handful of people幾個(gè)人8. sap ones strength and hope消耗力量9. a particular explosive coup一場特別猛烈的政變10. in con

18、voy結(jié)隊(duì)（而行）11. point fingers at指責(zé)12. round up圍捕13. bring down使倒下，擊落；降低14. fade the memory of磨滅記憶15. mourn the thousands who perished哀悼數(shù)千名死者16. a thin silver of history歷史薄薄的一頁17. in / within the space of在期間內(nèi)18. fill / step into sb.s shoes接替某人的職位19. remain haunted by無法擺脫20. pick at觸摸，輕輕拉扯21. revolve around圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn)22. cling to粘住，抱緊，堅(jiān)持Unit eight1. 偏遠(yuǎn)之地