新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去劃板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. eating habits

2、 飲食習(xí)慣 11. the same as 與相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though雖然 18. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生 19. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do ho

3、usework做家務(wù)事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對(duì)有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 29. come home from school

4、放學(xué)回家 30. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然 31. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的 Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光 2. a sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 3. how about= what about怎么樣 4. go camping 去野營(yíng), go shopping 去買東西, go swi

5、mming 去游泳,go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰,go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山,go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足, go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚 5. do some shopping 買東西,do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯,do some reading讀書, do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 6. how long1)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 (詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度) 2

6、）多長(zhǎng) （詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back回來 9. take wa

7、lks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考慮 11. decide on= decide upon 決定計(jì)劃 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 Unit 4 1.

8、get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站, a bus station客運(yùn)站, a TV station 電視臺(tái) 3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租車 8. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)車 10. in Nort

9、h America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐車 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū) 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠決定 15. the early bus 早班車 16. leave for 起程（動(dòng)身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of=many 許多 19. the number of .的數(shù)量 20. Doing sth. takes sb

10、. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心 22. around t

11、he world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 與不同 24. how far 多遠(yuǎn) Unit5 1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì) 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課 6. much too 太，過于 7. too much 太多 8. a birth

12、day party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球訓(xùn)練 10. look for 尋找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比賽 15. keep quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物 16. a culture club 文化俱樂部 17. “給某人打電話”的幾種說法： call sb.( up), pho

13、ne sb.(up), phone to sb.,telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb.,ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必須 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科學(xué)報(bào)告 Unit6 1. talk about 談?wù)?2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超過，多于 4. in common共有，公共 5.

14、 be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于 6. (not) asas （不）如一樣 7. in school在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校 8. make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 9. look the same看起來一樣 10. talk to/with和談話 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth接著做某事 13. begin / start with以開始 14. end with以結(jié)束 15. in the middle of 在中間 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand

15、 =on the opposite 另一方面(邊) 18. be good with=get on well with和相處得好 19. use to do用來做 20. around China=all over China全中國(guó) 21. after that 自那以后 Unit 7 1. milk smoothie奶昔 2. turn on打開 turn off 關(guān) turn up調(diào)大，調(diào)亮 turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)暗 3. pourinto把倒人 4. putinto/in 把放入內(nèi) 5. 2 teaspoons of relish兩茶匙調(diào)味品 6. cut up切碎 7. addt

16、o 把加入中 8. mix up混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie做香蕉奶昔 Unit 9 1. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth.開始做某事 3. have a party 舉行一次聚會(huì) 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 6. for example例如 7. tooto太而不能 8. a professional soccer player 一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 9. a movie star一位影星 10.

17、free time 空閑時(shí)間，業(yè)余時(shí)間 11. see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 12. begin doing(to do) sth.開始做某事 13. a skating champion一位溜冰冠軍 14the first prize第一名 15. the 70year history 七十年的歷史 16. the International Piano Competition 國(guó)際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在（多大年齡）的時(shí)候 19. take (an active) part in(積極)參加

18、20. because of 因?yàn)?21. the number one womens singles player女子單打頭號(hào)種子選手 Unit 10 1. grow up成長(zhǎng) 2. a basketball player 一位籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課 5. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作 7. a/one year or two=one or two years一兩年 8. savemone

19、y省錢；攢錢 9. make money掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time同時(shí) 11. all over the world全世界 12. send to送到 13. get good grades取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(成績(jī)) 14. communicate with sb. 與交際；與交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學(xué)的工作 16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師 Unit 11 1. take out拿出來 2. make the bed整理床鋪 3. sweep the floor掃地，清潔地面 4. fold ones clo

20、thes疊衣服 5. clean the living room打掃起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜歡干 7. invite t0邀請(qǐng)到 8. take care of = look after照顧 9. forget to do sth 忘記要去干 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 10. work on 從事，操作，演算 11. on vacation 度假 Unit 12 1close to home 離家近的 2. a movie theater 電影院 3. comfortable seats 舒適的座位 4. do a survey of做一個(gè).調(diào)查

21、5. play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲 6. the price of的價(jià)格 7. the radio station廣播電臺(tái) 8. think about 考慮 9. a talent show 才能展示 10. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節(jié)目 11. a 1ot許多 12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯 13. a speech contest 一次演講比賽 14. a creative job 富有創(chuàng)造性的工作 15. an elementary school 小學(xué) Unit1 Will people have robots?1.on

22、a space station 2.fall in love with.3.go skating 4.be able to do 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.thousands of 10.millions of 11.look for 12.at home 13.in peoples homes 14.on computers 15.in 100 years/100 years from now 16 .live to be 200 years old 17.countable nouns 18.un

23、countable nouns 19.at college 20 .in high school 21.fly rockets to .22.computer programmer 23.take the train to .24.live alone 25 dress more casually 26.win awards /win the prize 27.keep a pet pig 28.predict the future 29.science fiction movies 30.makedo31.make robots look like people 32.make robots

24、 walk and dance 33.for example/ such as 34. wake up 35.wake sb up 36.there be sb /sth doing 37.simple jobs 38.over and over again 39.get bored /feel bored /be bored 40.sb/sth be boring 41.different shapes 42.the same as43.help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 44.It takes sb some time to do sth

25、45.sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth 46.sth cost sb money 47. sb pay money for sth=sb buy sth for money Unit5. If you go to the party ,youll have a great time !1. go to the party 2.have a good/nice/wonderful/great time 3.take the bus to 4.half the class 5.more than

26、=over 6.want sb to do sth /would like sb to do sth 7.take away 8.during the party 9.old peoples home 10.school clean-up 11.childrens hospital 12.go to the old peoples home 13.travel around the world 14.go to college 15.make money 16.get an education 17.become a professional player 18.seem like a dre

27、am job 19.make a living (by) doing sth 20.all the time =always 21.follow you everywhere 22.get injured 23.become a professional athlete 24.have a difficult time doing sth 25.in fact 26.reasons for27.reasons against28.decide to do sth 29.the words given 30.make sentences with31.spend time with sb 32.

28、laugh at. 33be careful /look out /watch out 34.a lucky color 35.see sb do sth2.新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上英語重點(diǎn)單詞匯總一. leave的用法1.leave+地點(diǎn)表示離開某地。例如：When did you leave Shanghai? 2.leave for+地點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)身去某地。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 3.leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)表示離開某地去某地。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 三.頻度副

29、詞的位置1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些： always（總是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)候） never（從不）2.頻度副詞的位置：a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.3.never放在句首時(shí)，主語、謂語動(dòng)

30、詞要倒裝。如：Never have I been there.四.every day 與 everyday1. every day作狀語，譯為每一天。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.I decide to read English every day.2. everyday 作定語，譯為日常的。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.Whats your everyday activity?五. forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do1.forget to d

31、o忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing忘記做過某事。(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.Dont forget to come tomorrow . 典型例題- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off2.rememb

32、er to do 記得去做某事 (未做)remember doing記得做過某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.Dont you remember seeing the man before? 六. Its for sb.和 Its of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 2.of sb的句型一般用

33、表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me.七. 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learnin

34、g English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：enjoy doing sth樂于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事remember doing st

35、h 記得做過某事 like doing sth 喜歡做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事try doing sth 試圖做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事 miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事八

36、. 英語中的單數(shù)1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即可用he,she,it代替的。如：he, she, itmy friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Marys uncle2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：man（單數(shù)）-men（復(fù)數(shù)） banana（單數(shù)）-bananas（復(fù)數(shù)）3.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： The boy wants to be a sales assistant. Our English teacher is from the US.十. 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞1.some

37、變?yōu)閍ny。如：There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中，some可以不變。如：Would you like some orange juice?與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如：They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They dont have many friends.There is lots of orange in

38、 the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）There isnt much orange in the bottle.十一. in與afterin 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間，但二者有所區(qū)別。1.in 經(jīng)常用于將來時(shí)的句子中，以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間。如：He will leave for Beijing in a week.3.注意區(qū)分以下的in的用法。Ill visit him in a week.Ill visit him twice in a week.十二. 如何表達(dá)英語中的穿、戴？英語中表示穿、戴的表達(dá)方法有好幾種，常見的有以下這些：1、put on 主要表達(dá)穿的動(dòng)作。如：He

39、 put on his coat.Youd better put on your shoes.2、wear 主要表示穿、戴的狀態(tài)。如： The old man wears a pair of glasses.3、dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞，有給.穿衣的意思，后接人，而不是衣服。如：Please dress the children right now. dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如：The woman always dresses in green.4、be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如： John is in white today. The man in black is a

40、 football coach.十三. a little, a few 與 a bit (of) a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有一些、少量的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢？ 1. a little意為一些、少量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。如： There is a little water in the bottle. 還可以接形容詞。如： He is a little shy. 2. a few 意為一些、少數(shù)，后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如：There are a few people in the room. 4. a little 表肯定意義，little 表否定意義；a fe

41、w 表肯定意義，few 表否定意義。如： There is a little soda in the glass.十四. 關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作介詞。1、like 作動(dòng)詞，表示一般性的愛好、喜歡，有泛指的含義。如：Do you like the color? like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞（like doing sth），有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如： She likes eating apples.（習(xí)慣） She likes to eat an apple.（平常不喜歡吃） like 與 would 連用，后接不定式，表示

42、愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如： Would you like a cup of tea?喜歡某人做某事可以用結(jié)構(gòu)like sb to do sth/doing sth。如：They all like me to sing/singing English songs.。十五.stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth 意為停下來去做某事。如： The students stop to listen to their teacher. 2. stop doing sth 意為停止做某事。如： The students stopped talking.

43、十六. tell, speak, say 與 talk1. tell 意為告訴、講述，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如： He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. Father always tells interesting stories to us. tell sb sth 意為告知某人某事。如： He told me something about his past. tell sb to do sth 意為告訴某人去做某事。如： David told his son to do the homework. 2. spea

44、k 意為說話、講話，后面主要接語言。如： He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to 意為和.講話、談話。如： Can I speak to Mr Zhang? speak of 意為提到、說起。如： The book speaks of my hometown. 3. talk 意為談話、講話，如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說話時(shí)，一般用 talk to；如果雙方或多方交談，多用 with。如： Please talk to him right now. He is talking with his friend. talk about 意為

45、談?wù)?。如： They are talking about the movie. have a talk with 意為與.交談。如： Can I have a talk with you? 4. say 意為說。如： Can you say it in English once more? say to 意為對(duì).說。如： He said to his students that they would have a test. It is said that. 意為據(jù)說。如： 十八.表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 atin, on 與 at 都可以和表示時(shí)間的詞（組）連用。 1. in 表示時(shí)間的

46、一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如： in the morning in May, 2004 in a week Its Sunday, I can finish it in two days. Rome was not built in a day. 2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如： on Sunday on May Day on a hot afternoon He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 3. at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如： at 8:00 at noon I always get up at 6:00 every morning. It

47、s always warm at this time of year. 十九. Other及其用法Other 及其相近的詞（組），如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等，一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題，平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法：1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 others，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others，the other 指兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others，others 相當(dāng)于other + 名詞，所以不能充當(dāng)定語，修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但

48、不是全部的，即 some.others （一些.其余的人.）。the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some.the others.2、another 泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的另外一個(gè)。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成，所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞，比如：another pencil. 3、any other 指除去本身以外的任何其他的人或物，后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。二十.look 短語常見的look短語有以下這些：1.look at 朝.看Please look at the map of China. (look at=have a look a

49、t)2.look for 尋找The old man is looking for his dog.3.look like 看起來像Nancy looks like her mother.4.look the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.5.look up 查找Please look up the word in the dictionary.6.look over 仔細(xì)檢查The doctor looked over Mary carefully.7.look after 照顧，照看You must look after your

50、old father.8.look around 到處尋找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing strange.二十一. too，also與either1.too用于肯定句和疑問句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗號(hào)。如：We are in the same school, too.Do you play soccer every day, too?2.also用于肯定句和疑問句，一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞后。如：Sandra is also a Korean student.3.either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：They dont know t

51、he answer, either.4.as well as也有也的意思。如：We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.He is a happy boy as well.二十二. hard與hardly1.hard既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。如：Its a hard(adj.) question. (=difficult)The boy studies very hard(adv.)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說是難的。如：Its hard for him to finish the work. 注

52、意區(qū)分：hard work 困難的工作work hard 努力工作2.hardly是頻度副詞，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如：I can hardly see it.二十四.exercise的一些用法1.作不及物動(dòng)詞，譯為運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉。如：David exercises every morning.2.作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為訓(xùn)練。如：Swimming exercises the whole body.3.作名詞，譯為體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題等。如：Its good to do eye exercises every day.Please do more exercise from now on.I have lots of homework to do tonight.今晚我有很多的作業(yè)要做。4.注意：exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises；泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。二十五.maybe與may be1.maybe是副詞，譯為也許、可能，相當(dāng)于perhaps。如：Maybe he can answer the question.2.may be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，譯為可能是.。如：He m