六年級英語閱讀題型及解題技巧+練習題(答案解析

1、六年級英語閱讀題型及解題技巧小學英語閱讀理解一般分選擇填空、判斷、回答問題、完形填空四類。做任何閱讀理解首先要通讀全文，弄懂句意，千萬不得馬虎。做好選擇填空最好用排除法，首先排除語法、詞法上的錯誤，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐一排除每一個選項。 在排除每一個選項的過程中要細心，要明白排除每一項的原因，如果有幾項看似都對，那就要考慮生活實際，排除不符合的。如果實在排除不了其它選項，先要考慮自己有沒有看錯短文中的細節(jié)，只要題目不錯，肯定有正確答案的。做判斷題更加需要細心，先要明白需要判斷的語句主要講的意思，然后再在文中找與此相關的語句，逐一對比，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)哪有明顯的不同，立刻做標記（）?；卮饐栴}要怎么問，怎么答

2、，盡量用原文的句子回答，不要把單詞抄錯，回答后也要通讀一遍，檢查是否與原文相符，有沒有語法、詞法上的錯誤。完形填空也要用排除法，如果出現(xiàn)一個單詞的多種形態(tài)，要利用語法常識逐一排除；出現(xiàn)幾個意義相近的單詞，要考慮每個單詞的用法；若出現(xiàn)幾個不同意義的單詞，就考慮每個單詞放在文中是否合理。二、閱讀理解2閱讀理解閱讀理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For e

3、xample, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm sout

4、h. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countrie

5、s, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect

6、seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squi

7、rrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄铮扛鶕?jù) They usually look for food in March or April. Bears,

8、snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案為 In March or April. （4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 The squirrels and beavers 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理

9、解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行回答。 3閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤 This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two bla

10、ckboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class. （3）There is no bl

11、ackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isnt a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。 （1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù) This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很

12、大，故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：我們班有26個女生。根據(jù) There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我們班有19個女生，故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學生黑板。根據(jù) In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學生的，故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù) On the front door you c

13、an see a photo of my class. 可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。 （5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù) On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。 The students in Grade Six are going to face

14、（面臨） the biggest exam（考試）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in

15、 Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the homework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws

16、pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了六年級的學生李軍和李燕。 （1）

17、根據(jù) Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李軍擅長英語和數(shù)學，故答案為C. （2）根據(jù) So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李軍在做完作業(yè)后做些閱讀，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李軍的表妹，故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜歡唱歌和跳舞，故答案為C. （5）根據(jù)The students in Grade S

18、ix are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年級的學生將面臨最大的考試，故答案為C. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。 5閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. Wh

19、at should they do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you!

20、 The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion w

21、ants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇山羊和獅子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住著3頭山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （兩頭山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是兩頭山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。

22、（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它們想吃右岸的草。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：獅子想吃山羊。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （獅子喊道“我要吃了你?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年輕和大。根據(jù)短文敘述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三

23、只山羊。）可知沒有第三只山羊。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：山羊比獅子聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （獅子等啊等，但是沒有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比獅子聰明。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關敘述來判斷正誤。6閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 In England, people dont usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers wh

24、en they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your frie

25、nd may answer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are!（1）In England, people usually talk very much. （2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or

26、on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping. （4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think youre friendly. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述英國人習慣的短文。 （1）句意：在

27、英國人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述 In England, people dont usually talk very much. （在英國，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （2）句意：英國的人們在做公交和火車時經(jīng)常讀報紙和書。根據(jù)短文敘述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （當人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘

28、述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談論購物。根據(jù)短文敘述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談論天氣。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯。”根據(jù)短文敘述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, Its a nice day today! （當你在英國遇到你的朋友們時， 你可以說“今天天氣不錯?！保┛芍}目敘述正確

29、。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：和英國朋友們談論天氣，他們可能認為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are! （像這樣談論天氣，你的英國朋友將認為“你是多么的友好??！你是多么的禮貌啊！”）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)細節(jié)敘述來判斷句子的正誤。 7閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little w

30、hite rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（陣風） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your

31、 pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought

32、 a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.cloth

33、esB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來

34、，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：“這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實?！蓖米痈械胶苄呃?。 （1）根據(jù) Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C. （2）根據(jù) And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可

35、知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A. （4）根據(jù) I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為B. （5）根據(jù) The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為C. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。 8閱讀理解閱讀理解 A

36、brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you. Oh, no. You cant. The cat shakes his head and goes away. The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. But I cant find the flowe

37、rs. The duck claps his hands happily, I see. I can help you.The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. So the cat climbs up a tree, Wow, how beautiful they are! But I cant swim. How can I get there? The cat is worried. The duck says, Dont w

38、orry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.In the river, the duck tells the cat, If we help each other, we can do many things.（1）The duck is _. A.blackB.brownC.white（2）The duck asks the cat for _ time(s). A.oneB.twoC.three（3）The cat wants some _ for her mother. A.foodB.coatsC.flowers（4）Where is t

39、he flowers? A.On the other side of the river.B.In the river.C.On the tree.（5）How does the cat cross the river? A.He sits in a boat.B.He climbs on the tree.C.He sits on the ducks back.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過河摘花的故事。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的貓

40、咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項正確。故答案為：B。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問了貓“asks him again. ”可知是兩次。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. 可知貓想要一些花。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的對岸有許多花。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述