九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)

1、【英語】九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編及其解題技巧及練習題( 含答案 )一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There

2、are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long.The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 squa

3、re kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.Visitors to I

4、sle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.（ 1） Where is Isle Royale National Park?A. In the US.B

5、. In Canada.C. In India.D. In Mexico.（ 2） Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?A. Because they may pollute the park.B. Because it has no road at all.C. Because they may hurt passengers.D. Because they may hurt the animals.（ 3） Which animal can you see in the park in winter?A. Mouse.

6、B. Turtles.C. Bears.D. Tigers.（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A trip to Isle Royale National ParkB. Isle Royale National ParkC. Moose and wolvesD. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家島嶼的地理位置與地方特色。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Welcome to Isle Ro

7、yale National Park! It is a US nationalpark in the state of Michigan. 提示可知，皇家島嶼在美國，故選A。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roadson the island. 提示可知，因為沒有公路，所以在皇家島嶼不允許開車，故選B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves inwinter.提示可知，在冬天

8、可以看到許多老鼠和狼。故選A。（ 4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知此文主要介紹了皇家島嶼的人文地貌，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。B。2閱讀理解When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldnt work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers

9、soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat. Its convenient. You dont have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out.

10、It also improves students abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And its especially true for new types of homework.Wangs Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comesto Wangs turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes sl

11、ides （幻燈片） by herself. Ive become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said.However, this trend （趨勢） also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing ho

12、w to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you wont make progress. If youre not confident about your self-control, ask your

13、parents for help.（ 1） Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _.A. searching on the cellphone B. getting help from his classmate C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself（ 2） The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the he

14、lp of the Internet C. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps（3） According to the lastparagraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is_.A. to have enough timeB. to have enough moneyC. to have good self-controlD. to have great interest（ 4） Whic

15、h of the following shows the writers opinion? A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B. Wang Shiying often finds information online.C. Wangs teacher often asks students to give speeches.D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解

16、析】 【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學生代樂樂極大的方便，但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題，學生只看答案，而不求理解，這樣就不會去思考，會變得越來越懶惰。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He couldnt work it out. So he took out his cellphone andsearched the problem.可知他用手機搜索答案，故答案是A。（ 2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。（ 3 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HuangPengxiang,a headteacherfromShanxisaidth

17、atknowing how to use theInternet is important. The key is to have good self-control.可知，他認為使用網(wǎng)絡的關鍵是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)However, this trend （趨勢） also brings up problems. Somestudents just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學生變得懶惰，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文

18、涉及細節(jié)題和詞義指代題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義指代題需要結合語境理解語境內容，確定代詞指代的是什么。3閱讀理解In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, ordirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robotmust ha

19、ve. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to

20、 sense the environment around it.Give your robotsensors （傳感器） : light sensors（ eyes ） , touch sensors （ hands） ,chemical sensors（ nose） , hearing sensors（ ears） and taste sensors （tongue ）.Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be dri

21、ven by small engines （發(fā)動機） . A robot can move either the whole bodyor just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池） . The way your robot gets itsenergy will depend on what

22、your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.（ 1） The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the

23、characteristicC. the machineD. the engine（ 2） The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell（ 3） In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 4） The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _.A. 能源B勤.奮C

24、智.能D外.觀（ 5） What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To help people understand what a robot is. B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：機器人及智慧機器人的外貌及工作原理。（ 1）理解推斷題。A 玩具

25、， B 人物， C 機器， D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語句It will also help youto decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.它還將幫助你決定在機器上安裝什么，然后才能被認為是機器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機器還只是單純的機器，而不是機器人，因此it 指代的是machine ，機器，故選C。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。 A 看（眼睛）， B 抓（手）， C 聽（耳朵）， D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語句 chemical sensors（ nose），

26、可知 chemical sensors 相當于鼻子，即機器人的嗅覺，smell，故選 D。（ 3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some mightwith electricity, while others with the battery（電池） . 理解可知，一個機器人能以三種方式為自己提供動力。故選B。（ 4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機器人需要某種智慧， intelligence 的含義就是智力，故選C。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀

27、全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機器人以及機器人的特征，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things youshould know. Take precautions（預防措施） after an unusual activity. Ma

28、ny people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage（按摩）your neck , do itwith different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workst

29、ation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that yourbody is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（調整） it in time to achieve

30、 good results. Change yourposture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find somethingswimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and fe

31、el alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1） In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to（指） _.A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body（ 2） The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 姿勢B方.向C方.式D狀.態(tài)（

32、3） _ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.（ 4） After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _.（ 5） This passage mainly tells us _.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most important【答案】 （

33、 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。（ 1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（調整）it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結果調整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healt

34、hy.用一個姿勢坐很長一段時間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢，因此posture意為 “姿勢 ”。故選 A。（ 3 ） 細 節(jié)理 解 題 。 根據(jù) 最 后 一 段Exercise . Findsomething swimming,runningorclimbing that makes you excited and feel alive. 運動。找一些 游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運動，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運動可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If you know youve done something that puts you a risk,m

35、assage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.如果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風險之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運動，以及在睡覺前泡一個溫水澡，而不是長時間看手機。故選D。（ 5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答

36、案。The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant （懷孕）for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just forourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach herrespect and awe （敬畏）for the things of bodies. So she was part of t

37、he process from the verybeginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆） . Ourdaughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the

38、tub,then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited. That night, and many times since then, our daughte

39、r said. Im so proud of Mom for having a baby. She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. Its a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not ju

40、st for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food were things we needed but didnt have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold （門檻） together, as a family, and it was messy and s

41、cary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.（ 1） The writer of this passage is probably _.A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son（2） What does the underlined word midwives probably mean _.A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very

42、 friendly drivers（ 3） From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer _.A. didnt warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didnt want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know

43、that she was trusted and needed in the family（ 4） According to the passage we can see _.A. the writers first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writers family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth only just for their daughter（5） Wh

44、ich is the best title（標題） for this passage?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。（ 1）

45、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.子 Linda 第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。我妻（ 2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother comeintothe world.Midwives 及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives 是負責幫作者妻子接生的人，應是經(jīng)過特殊訓練的護士。故選B。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It was crucial that ou

46、r daughter was part of that experience.我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選 D。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and Irushed to her side. 在 Linda 把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。（ 5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選 D?！军c評】考查閱

47、讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、 B、C 選項中選擇最佳答案。We know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable （有能力的） of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees （大猩猩） , and elephants-follow rules

48、. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive （生存） . However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, s

49、aw a female （母的） red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的） fox played roughly （粗魯?shù)兀?with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he p

50、layed more gently.Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. T

51、he chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （象鼻子） . He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elep

52、hant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.Hippos（河馬） and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a

53、monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack （攻擊） the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.（1） The main idea of the passage is.A. animals that live in groups follow rulesB. some animals c

54、an be nice to other animalsC. most animals are nice to people（2） The underlined phrase do just that means.A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away（3） We can say that Teleki.A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree（4） The elephant needed help because .A. the tree was too tallB. it could not use its trunkC. it had no food（5） The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to .A. the crocodileB. the chimpanzeeC. the monkey【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5）