定語從句-完整版-PPT課件

1、welcome,ladies and gentlemen,.,*,Review： 定語（attributive): 定語從句（attributive clause): 定語從句的特點：都可以翻譯成,在句子中修飾名詞、代詞的成分,在句中做定語的從句,“的”,What your father said is wrong。,I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.,主語從句,定語從句,What your father said,whose name was Diana.,.,*,定語從句的結構： 先行詞+引導詞（關系詞）+從句句子 先行詞：位于從句前，被從

2、句修飾的詞。 引導詞：引導從句的詞，也叫關系詞。,eg. the cake that I made,eg. the cake,eg. the art class that I took,that,Exercise:I loved the lessons that she gave in english literature.,the lessons,that,.,*,Attributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase

3、 does.,e.g. The team who are wearing green,.,*,The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.,e.g. The team who are wearing green,.,*,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually functi

4、on as the: subject object predicative attribute adverbial,.,*,.,*,.,*,As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.,.,*,As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy

5、. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,.,*,As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,.

6、,*,關系代詞的用法,關系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；whom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語； which指物，作主語，賓語，表語; that指人或物， 作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which。,.,*,以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修飾時，常用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。如：,that 和 which,.,*,They go to

7、the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. 他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 這正是我在尋找的書。,.,*,The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要緊的事是找到回家的路。 注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was in

8、vited. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。,.,*,2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞修飾時，用關系代詞that引導定語從句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我們應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。,.,*,3. 先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我們談論了我

9、們當時所見的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。,.,*,4. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代 詞時用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？,.,*,As 作為關系代詞還可用于the sameas和suchas等結構中。如： Ive never heard

10、such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。,.,*,Practice,The man _stands there is Tom. The girl _I met is Ms Li. The boy _watch was lost is Tom. The book _lies on the desk is his. The pen _you bought is good. The magazine _cover is red is nice.,Who/that,

11、(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,.,*,Practice,1. This is the best film _Ive seen. 2. That is the last lesson _I gave you. 3. This is the very book _Im after. 4. That is just the coat _color is red. 5. That is the right place _he works. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _I

12、 met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),.,*,7. Everything _you said is true. 8. Which is the book _you want? 9. Who is the girl _sits there. 10. All _he said is true. 11. All _is said by him is true. 12. Are there any problems _trouble you? 13. I will make full use of the time _there is

13、left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),.,*,14. Such boys _you mentioned are well. 15. The boys _ _you mentioned are well. 16. It is so difficult a problem _no one can work out. 17. It is so difficult a problem_no one can work it out. 18. She wore the same hat _you wore yesterday.,th

14、at,such as,as,as,as,.,*,19. You have made the same mistake _you made last time. 20. I had the same experience _you have now. 21.She went to the same place _she saw the key. 22. Those _are present are well. 23. Is this factory _ _he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,.,*,Complete the article on pag

15、e 11 using who, whom, which or whose.,Answers: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,.,*,Complete the sentences.,2. It has many students_ _. 3. English is the subject _ _. 4. I admire most an American lady _.,from different countries,who are,that/which I,who teaches us English,