河北省石家莊市2019_2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

1、河北省石家莊市2019-2020學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1

2、0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。1. how much did the woman pay for the running shoes?a. 50. b. 15.50. c. 15.2. what does the womans brother look like?a. he is very tall. b. he is a bit heavy. c. he has dark hair.3. what will the man do this aftern

3、oon?a. visit the new york office. b. prepare for a meeting. c. give a presentation.4. what will the weather be like today?a. rainy and cold. b. windy but warm. c. sunny but cold.5. where is lucks father?a. in the garden. b. in the garage. c. in the kitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨

4、白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what are the speakers talking about?a. which movie to watch. b. where to have dinner. c. how to be a better actor.7. what does the man think of river adventure?a. longer. b. shorter

5、. c. funnier.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where is the woman flying to?a. tokyo. b. chicago. c. washington, d.c. 9. which fight will the woman take?a. the one at 12:30. b. the one at 3:00. c. the one at 6:00.10. what will the woman do in the next few hours?a. wait in the lounge. b. take a city tour. c. walk a

6、round the airport.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what does the woman do now?a. a waitress. b. a shopkeeper c. a secretary.12. what does the man offer to do for the woman?a. give her a tip. b. recommend a job to her. c. treat her to dinner.13. what do we know about the man?a. he is a boss himself.b. he doesnt

7、know the woman.c. he is familiar with the restaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. what is wrong with the woman?a. she has a headache. b. she has a toothache. c. she has an earache.15. how often will the woman take the medicine?a. once a day. b. twice a day. c. three times a day.16. when does the conversatio

8、n take place?a. on monday. b. on tuesday. c. on thursday.17. what does the man ask the woman to do in the end?a. make an appointment. b. go to the chemists. c. take the medicine before meals.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what do americans and europeans often have for lunch and dinner?a. eggs, bacon and hamb

9、urgers.b. potatoes, meat and vegetables.c. french fries, sausages and pizza. 19. how do americans and europeans differ in diet?a. americans have more food.b. americans have less candy.c. americans have more meals a day.20. what have americans tried to do in recent years?a. avoid asian food. b. chang

10、e their eating habits. c. improve health care.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aits easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in you

11、r daily life.shineshine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.visit the website, and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone nu

12、mber. then youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from monday through friday.kwippyin many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. thats where kwippy comes in.the app kwippy has a positive, lively

13、community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. it is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.thinkupif youre feeling confident and good about your place in life, downloa

14、d the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. if youre feeling less creative or dont know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.smiling mindsmiling mind, a nonprofit organiza

15、tion, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. everything there is supported by scientific evidence. the app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.in the app, youl

16、l find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.1. which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?a. shine.b. kwippy.c. thinkup.d. smiling mind.2. who is kwippy suitable for?a. those who need to face a big life challenge.b. t

17、hose who look for a friendly neighborhood.c. those who long for a great sense of belonging.d. those who want to live an enjoyable social life.3. what is the purpose of the article?a. to show the power of some advanced apps.b. to introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.c. to compare the

18、advantages of some apps.d. to list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. b【解析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹四款可以讓人在日常生活中更積極向上的app?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一款app中的youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from monday through friday可知它從星期一到星期五推送成功人士的勵志名言，故選a項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)

19、理解題。根據(jù)kwippy中的the app kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，kwippy能幫助人們享受愉快的社交生活。d. those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想過愉快生活的的人）符合題意。故選d項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的something negative in your daily life. give these apps a try if you want to be

20、 more positive instead of being negative in your daily life可知，此處是介紹四款可以讓人在日常生活中更積極向上的app。故選b項。bmy father loves his garden. he planted some seeds in it. but at that time, i didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.unfortunately, in early may, my father was seriously injured in an

21、accident. he had to stay in bed for a while. my mother had several business trips, so she couldnt take care of the garden. i didnt want my father to worry, so i said that i would take care of his garden until he recovered. i assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had w

22、ater, and luckily it rained fairly often, so i didnt think much about the garden.one saturday morning my father said to me, “christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. lets have a salad today!” i went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carro

23、ts had been half eaten by bugs. there were hundreds of bugs all over them!i panicked for a moment but then i quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.when i gave the salad to him, he said, “oh, christine, what a beautiful salad! i cant believe the carrots are this big already. you mu

24、st be taking very good care of my garden.” i felt a little bit guilty.coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. i was embarrassed and i admitted, “dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. i didnt want to disappoint him, so i went to the store.” she laughed but

25、 promised to help me in the garden and weeks later i was finally able to pick some.i carefully made a salad and took it to my father. he looked at it with a hint of a smile. “christine, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”now, i better understand how putting a lot of effort

26、 into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be. perhaps this was one of the reasons for my fathers love of gardening.4. why did christine originally promise she would do the gardening?a. she was asked by her father to do it.b. she was interested in gro

27、wing vegetables.c. she knew it was important to her father.d she wanted to improve her gardening skills.5. which of the following was a problem in the garden?a. insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.b. animals often dug holes in the garden.c. the plants were given too much water.d. the vegetable

28、s were marked incorrectly.6. why could christine secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables?a. her mother helped her to buy the vegetables.b. her mother regularly helped her to make a spray.c. her father couldnt see the gardens progress.d. her father went on a business trip at that time.7.

29、 what did christine learn through her experience of gardening?a. always get ready for a rainy day.b. dont be disappointed by bugs.c. working alone produces results.d. hard work can often be rewarding.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述主人公在父親生病期間幫助父親打理菜園的故事，告訴我們努力工作是有回報的。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“i

30、didnt want my father to worry, so i said that i would take care of his garden until he recovered.”可知，christine知道菜園對父親很重要，她不想讓父親在生病期間擔心，所以答應幫他照顧菜園。故選c項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“i went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. there wer

31、e hundreds of bugs all over them!”可知，昆蟲毀壞了萵苣和胡蘿卜，有成百上千只小蟲子在它們的上面。故選a項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“unfortunately, in early may, my father was seriously injured in an accident. he had to stay in bed for a while.”可知，christine的父親在車禍中受傷了，不得不臥床休息一段時間。可推斷出父親是看不到花園的進展情況的，所以在萵苣和胡蘿卜被昆蟲毀壞的情況下，christine去商店買蔬菜來制作沙拉，不想讓

32、父親失望。故選c項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“now, i better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they may be.”可知，christine明白了努力去做一件事總會有回報，也會讓你更加重視回報，不管這些回報有多小。故選d項。ctiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by u

33、sing a special skill called echolocation (回聲定位法).they make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects. they can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them. if no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.this special abil

34、ity has been copied in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes. but apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? american daniel kish, who is blind, is known as “batman”. this isnt because he walks around in a

35、 cape (披風)and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth. kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.recently, a research carried out at the university of dur

36、ham in england shed some light on the power of human echolocation. kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks. the team found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones

37、 far fainter than had been previously thought.lore thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “we found that in some conditions, they were really faintabout 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”andrew kolarik, another expert in echolocation, t

38、old bbc news that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog”according to bbc news, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and devel

39、op, just like learning a language. as kolarik said, “teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”8. what does “this special ability” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the ability to make noises in the dark.b. the ability to bounce back off objects.c. the

40、ability to measure the distance quickly.d. the ability to use sound waves to echolocate.9. what do we know about daniel kish from the text?a. he is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.b. he is called “batman” because he looks like a bat.c. he is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.d. he c

41、onducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.10. what is kolariks attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people?a. hopeful.b. ambiguous.c. tolerant.d. doubtful.11. whats the best title for the text?a. echolocation in human worldb. finding new way to “see”c. a very special batm

42、and. a breakthrough in echoing【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. b【解析】分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蝙蝠的回聲定位法被人類。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人類也有回聲定位能力，而且比我們想象的更好，人類的這種能力可以為盲人服務(wù)，科學家對盲人使用回聲定位進行了研究?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。本題需要我們判斷畫線短語的意思，通過this special ability中的this可推斷出這種特殊的能力應該在上文提到過。根據(jù)第一段中的“tiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by usin

43、g a special skill called echolocation (回聲定位法).”可知，盡管蝙蝠很小，但它們有能力在黑暗中“看”到東西，他們使用一種叫做回聲定位的特殊技能?？芍?，回聲定位法指的是利用聲波或回聲進行定位的能力。故選d項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.”可知，他有一種蝙蝠般的能力，通過移動舌頭抵住嘴頂發(fā)出的尖

44、銳咔嚓聲來定位自己所在的位置。所以daniel kish可以通過聽到他發(fā)出的尖銳的咔嚓聲所產(chǎn)生的回聲來定位自己所在的位置。故選c項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的as kolarik said, “teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，kolarik認為回聲定位技術(shù)能夠為盲人提供探索新地方的手段，從他的話中可推斷出他對回聲定位技術(shù)在盲人中的應用前景是充滿希望的。故選a項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，文章第一段介紹

45、了蝙蝠的回聲定位法原理，其余段落介紹的是這種方法能給盲人帶來幫助。根據(jù)文章中daniel kish的例子可知，回聲定位法可以幫助他定位自己所在的位置，再根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.可知，回聲定位技術(shù)能夠為盲人判斷自己的位置提供幫助。故可推斷出文章主要講的是我們在尋找一種讓盲人能夠“看見”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳標題為“尋找新的“看見”的方式”。故選b項?！军c睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：1. 通過文章陳述的事實進行

46、推斷；2. 根據(jù)文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，動作和語言進行推斷；3. 根據(jù)作者的意圖和態(tài)度進行推斷。例如本篇文章中的第三小題，要求判斷kolarik對未來回聲定位技術(shù)在盲人中的應用是什么態(tài)度。我們可以通過人物的語言進行推斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的as kolarik said, “teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，kolarik認為回聲定位技術(shù)能夠為盲人提供探索新地方的手段，從他的話中可推斷出他對回聲定位技術(shù)在盲人中的應用前景是充滿

47、希望的。故選a項。dthe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. but it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.an important new study i

48、nto teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “we were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish

49、but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. they dont wan

50、t to rock the boat.”so, it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “my parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old daniel lazall. “i always tell them when im going out cl

51、ubbing. as long as they know what im doing, theyre fine with it.” susan crome, who is now 21, agrees. “l(fā)ooking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. for example, as long as id done all my homework, i could go out on a saturday night. but i think my grandparen

52、ts were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. it is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. a researcher comments, “our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes be

53、cause of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. but that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change f

54、rom helping out with the family business to taking it over.”12. what is the popular images of teenagers today?a. they always worry about school.b. they dislike living with their parents.c. they have to be locked in to avoid troubles.d. they quarrel a lot with other family members.13. the study shows

55、 that teenagers dont want to _.a. cause trouble in their familiesb. share family responsibilityc. go boating with their familyd. make family decisions14. compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents _.a. care less about their childrens lifeb. give their children more freedomc. are much stri

56、cter with their childrend. go to clubs more often with their children15. what is the passage mainly about?a. negotiation in family.b. harmony in family.c. education in family.d. teenage trouble in family.【答案】12. d 13. a 14. b 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當今的家庭生活更加和睦，孩子不再是傳統(tǒng)印象中自私的和叛逆的，而是更愿意和家長進行談判和商討，家長也更愿意

57、成為孩子的朋友?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“but it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知，當今的青少年給人們留下的流行的印象是在和家人沒完沒了的爭吵之后，被鎖在房間里，可推斷出他們和家人經(jīng)常吵架。故選d項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“theres more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making proce