山東專用2021高考英語一輪復習必修4Unit1Womenofachievement學案含解析

1、unit 1women of achievement1plain adj. 樸素的；簡單的 2.elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的3grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的4pale adj. 蒼白的；灰白的5fair adj. (膚色)白皙的 6.figure n. 體形；身材7overweight adj. 超重的；過重的8slim adj. 苗條的9sympathetic adj. 同情的 10.indifferent adj. 冷漠的11facial adj. 面部的 12.cheerful adj. 興高采烈的13desperate adj. 絕望的 14.numb adj

2、. 麻木的15frightened/scared adj. 害怕的16embarrassed adj. 尷尬的1express/convey ones thanks to表達對的感激2have/take a positive attitude to life以積極的態(tài)度對待生活3in favour of支持；贊成4develop an interest in培養(yǎng)在某方面的興趣5enjoy/fancy doing sth.喜愛做某事6go in for參加，愛好7have a taste for對有興趣8have a preference/fancy for喜愛9in ones spare ti

3、me在某人業(yè)余時間10prefer.to(比起來)更喜歡1as far as im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言，我的母親總是幫助我們的鄰居或陌生人，這使她在我們的村子里獲得了良好的聲譽。2born in america, in june, 1880, helen keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.海倫凱勒

4、于1880年6月出生于美國，是二十世紀最杰出的女性之一。3though she had lost her job, she adopted a positive attitude to life.盡管她失去工作，她生活態(tài)度仍然積極。1most people know that marie curie was the_first_woman_to_win_the_nobel_prize,_and the first person to win it twice.許多人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士，同時也是兩次獲此殊榮的第一人。2in many countries in the wor

5、ld, women are_looked_down_upon.在世界上許多國家，女性是被瞧不起的。3life is_measured_by thought and action, not by time.人生的意義要以思想和行為來衡量，而非生命之長短。 教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材.重點單詞1generation n. 一代；一輩2support n& vt. 支持；擁護3crowd n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠4campaign n. 運動；戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動5deliver vt. 遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)6worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做

6、的7respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8childhood n. 童年；幼年時代9audience n. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者10shade n. 蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線.拓展單詞1achievement n. 成就；功績achieve vt. 完成；達到2connection n. 連接；關系connect vt. 連接3organization n. 組織；機構；團體organize vt. 組織4behave vt.& vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現behavio(u)r n. 行為；舉止；習性5observe vt. 觀察；觀測；遵守observation n. 觀察

7、；觀測6argue vt.& vi. 討論；辯論；爭論argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵7inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感8refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考reference n. 提及；涉及；參考；查閱9sickness n. 疾??；惡心sick adj. 生病的10intend vt. 計劃；打算intention n. 打算；目的；意圖11considerate adj. 考慮周到的consider v. 考慮；認為consideration

8、n. 考慮；體諒considering prep. 考慮到12entertainment n. 款待，娛樂；娛樂表演entertain v. 使歡樂；款待.閱讀單詞1specialist n專家；專業(yè)工作者2.emergency n突發(fā)事件；緊急情況3welfare n. 福利；福利事業(yè) 4.modest adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的5project n. 項目；工程；規(guī)劃 6.rate n. 比率；速度7nest n. 巢；窩 8.bond n. 聯(lián)系；關系；結合；紐帶9outspoken adj. 直言的；坦誠 10.career n. 事業(yè)；生涯11institute n. 學會；學

9、院；協(xié)會 12.kindness n. 仁慈；好意1.(2019全國卷)recently, people have begun studying the connection (connect) between the natural world and healing (治愈)2(2018全國卷)but when dennis williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended (intend) for him, he did something special.3(2018全國卷)they found that more ondeman

10、d entertainment (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of tvs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.4(2018全國卷)the city was crowded (crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in alaska, they left dawson c

11、ity as quickly as they had come. 教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.move_off 離開；起程；出發(fā)2lead/live a.life 過著的生活3crowd_in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4look_down_upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起5refer_to 查閱；參考；談到6by_chance 碰巧；湊巧7come_across (偶然)遇見；碰見8carry_on 繼續(xù)；堅持9devote.to. 獻身于；專心于10work_out 解決；鍛煉身體；結果是11catch_ones_eye/attention 吸引某人的注意12fight_for 為

12、而戰(zhàn)1.(2019浙江卷)and thats precisely why one garbageeating frenchman has caught_our_attention (吸引了我們的注意力)2(2018全國卷)with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work_out (鍛煉身體). 教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.“only狀語”置于句首倒裝only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allow

13、ed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2it 作形式主語的主語從句suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么難啊。3once引導條件狀語從句once_i_stop,_it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的

14、黑猩猩。1.(2019全國卷)only then should_you_set_your_goals (你應該樹立目標)2(2018全國卷)only_when_you_have_a_better_understanding_of_chinese_table_manners (只有你對中國的餐桌禮儀有更好的了解) can you behave properly.3(2017全國卷)papercutting is easy to learn once_you_master_the_methods (一旦你掌握了方法).1名詞hood 后綴變名詞childchildhood 童年boyboyhood

15、 少年時代manmanhood 男子氣概brotherbrotherhood 手足之情adultadulthood 成年neighbourneighbourhood 鄰里；街坊2動詞ment 后綴變名詞argueargument 爭論achieveachievement 成就amuseamusement 娛樂；消遣equipequipment 設備movemovement 移動；運動enjoyenjoyment 享受；樂趣statestatement 陳述；說明3以ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸artartist 藝術家pianopianist 鋼琴家tourtourist 游客sciences

16、cientist 科學家journaljournalist 新聞工作者；記者socialsocialist 社會主義者specialspecialist 專家psychologypsychologist 心理學家4以ency結尾的高頻名詞小結emergentemergency 緊急情況fluentfluency 流利；流暢frequentfrequency 頻率efficientefficiency 效率tendtendency 趨向；趨勢5表示“同意”與“反對”的高頻單詞集錦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反對；不贊成oppose vt.反對；反抗；抵抗reject vt.

17、拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決support n. & vt.支持；擁護agree vi.同意approve vt. & vi.批準；贊成6by 相關短語by chance 碰巧by accident 偶然地；意外地by design 故意地by weight 按重量計算by nature 生來；天生地one by one 一個接一個地step by step 一步一步地高頻詞匯精講1achievement n成就；功績an olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.對于如此年輕的選手而言，奪得一枚奧運會銀

18、牌是個了不起的成就。(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements 取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt.達到；完成achieve success 獲得成功achieve ones goal 實現目標(1)單句語法填空in the last few years, china has made great achievements (achieve) in environmental protection.(2)完成句子it is offering a way for us to change our lives and achiev

19、e_our_dreams.它向我們提供了改變生活和完成夢想的方法。2.behave vt. & vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現we live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.我們住在地球村，但這并不意味著我們要按同一種方式做事。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.對待某人好/差behave oneself守規(guī)矩；表現得體wellbehaved表現好的badlybehaved表現差的(2)behaviour n舉止；行為(1)單句語法填空th

20、e boy behaved himself (him) at the party, which made his parents happy.i think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.they behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.(2)完成句子meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_be_wellbe

21、haved_in_public_places.與此同時，政府有必要鼓勵人們在公共場所舉止行為要表現良好。3observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?。(1)observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事observe the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則observe christmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)(2)observation n觀察；觀察

22、力；觀測under observation在監(jiān)視下注意 在被動語態(tài)中，observe 后充當補足語的不帶 to 的動詞不定式中的 to 要還原出來，即 sb./sth. is observed to do sth.。(1)寫出下列句中observe的漢語意思the scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.觀察though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still observe the traditional custo

23、ms.遵守thanksgiving day is observed as a general holiday by the american people.慶祝the thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到(2)單句語法填空when i passed his house, i observed him playing (play) in his yard.last night bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and tak

24、e a taxi away.the patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation (observe)(3)完成句子by closely observing_the_actions_of_animals,_scientists may be able to predict earthquakes.通過密切觀察動物的行為，科學家們就有可能預測地震。4.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意for forty years jane goodall has been outspoken about

25、making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來，簡古道爾一再讓世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于對的尊敬；顧及give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in all/many respects 在各個方面/在許多方面(3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的res

26、pectful adj. 恭敬的；有禮貌的(1)單句語法填空she is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge.china is developing very rapidly in all respects (respect) and were all proud of our motherland.i hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.the moment you meet your parents, ple

27、ase give my respects (respect) to them.(2)寫作運用in addition, you should respect_your_teachers,_who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.另外，你應該尊重所有那些無私幫助你獲得很多知識的老師們。5argue vi. & vt. 討論；辯論；爭論she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisemen

28、ts.她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。(1)argue with sb. over/about sth.與某人就某事爭辯argue for/against. 贊成/反對argue thatclause 主張/認為argue sb. into/out of doing sth.勸說某人做/不做某事(2)argument n爭辯；爭論beyond argument 無可爭論(3)“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.talk sb.

29、 into doing sth.(1)單句語法填空how i regretted arguing with her about the important question, which made us all unhappy.we tried many ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.it is beyond argument (argue) that diaoyu islands belong to china.(2)完成句子some_argued_that more attention (should) b

30、e paid to our heavy road traffic.一些人主張應該多注意我們擁堵的交通。6crowd n人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠crowds of people were doing their christmas shopping.成群的人們在進行圣誕節(jié)購物。(1)crowd in (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海be crowded with. 擠滿了crowd into/out of擠進/擠出crowd around聚集在的周圍(2)a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；許多(1)單句語法填空the street was crowded (cr

31、owd) and i couldnt get through.looking at the train, passengers crowded (crowd) in.(2)完成句子when the ambulance arrived, a_crowd_of_people had gathered there.救護車趕到時，很多人已經聚集在那里。7inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示he tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力圖鼓勵他們做出更大的努力。(1)inspire sb. to (do) sth.激勵某人(做)某事inspire sb.

32、with sth.用某物鼓舞某人(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵的inspired adj.受到鼓舞/啟發(fā)的inspiration n. 靈感單句語法填空many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature.he made such an inspiring (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.8support n. 支持 vt. 支撐；支持your support is important to our work. whateve

33、r you can do helps.你的支持對我們的工作很重要，你能做的任何事都會對我們有所幫助。come to ones supportsupport sb. 支持某人support a family 養(yǎng)活一家人in support of sb. 支持/幫助某人(1)單句語法填空we must produce evidence in support of our theory.the old man went into the room, supported (support) by his wife.supporting (support) such a large family is

34、really a heavy load for her.(2)完成句子most of the speakers came out in_support_of these proposals.大多數發(fā)言者都公開表示支持這些建議。9look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。look up to sb.尊敬某人look sb. up and down上下打量某人look into調查look forward to期待；盼望look throu

35、gh仔細查看；瀏覽look on.as. 把當作/看作(1)單句語法填空do not look down upon/on him! i am sure he is a diamond in the rough.i must look through these bills and check them before i pay them.the police have received the complaint, and they are looking into it.i often look up the words i dont know in the dictionary or on

36、 the internet.(2)寫作運用meanwhile, i_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you as soon as possible.同時，我期待著盡快收到您的回信。10.refer (referred; referred; referring) vi.談到；查閱；參考if the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”這個詞指的是不同成員，謂語動詞用復數形式。(1)refer to 提到；參考；查閱refer.to. 把提交給refer to

37、.as. 把稱作(2)reference n. 提及；涉及；參考；參考書目reference book 參考書注意 refer to作“查閱”講，后接詞典或參考書等詞；look up作“查閱”講，后接要查找的東西。(1)寫出下列句中refer to的漢語意思you may refer to your notes if you want. 查閱when i said some people are stupid, i wasnt referring to you.指的是your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are stud

38、ying for a test.參考the new law does not refer to the land used for farming.涉及；提到(2)單句語法填空power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.complete the exercise without referring (refer) to a dictionary.my demand is that the information referred (refer) to in my report be emailed t

39、o mr brown without delay.youd better have your reference (refer) book within my reach.(3)完成句子if you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to_the_dictionary.如果你不知道那個詞的確切含義，可查閱詞典。11.come across(偶然)遇見；碰見by chance i came across an article about a doctor called lin qiaozhi, a specialist

40、in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是婦科專家。come about發(fā)生come on快點；加油；得了吧come out出現；開花；發(fā)行；發(fā)表come up(問題、計劃等)被提及；升起；長出地面come up with提出come to共計；達到；被想出用come短語的適當形式填空when he came_across a new word, he would often look it up in the dictionary and find out its exact meaning.how did it come_about that h

41、e knew where we were?it suddenly came_to her that she had been wrong all along.12carry on繼續(xù)；堅持why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？carry on with. 繼續(xù)carry on doing 繼續(xù)做carry on a conversation進行對話carry out完成；實行；執(zhí)行carry out the plan實施計劃carr

42、y out an experiment做試驗carry through幫渡過(難關等)(1)單句語法填空if you carry on working (work) like that, you will break down sooner or later.i hate it when she calls me at workim always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.they carry on with their experiment despite strong opposition.they took the trou

43、ble to offer timely help whenever he was in trouble; as a result, their efforts carried him through.he is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry out the plan.(2)完成句子we_must_carry_on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。13intend vt.打算；計劃i looked

44、 carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農村婦女寫的。(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本來打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.專門為；專門給(3)with an/the intention

45、of 抱有的目的；打算(1)單句語法填空i had_intended (intend) to catch the early train, but i didnt get up in time.this poem as well as the stories is intended for the new generation but they are not well received.to improve our english and get more students interested in english, i intend to_organize/organizing (org

46、anize) some activities at school.several companies have announced their intention (intend) to compete for the construction project.(2)寫作運用the village official intended_to_lead_the_villagers to beautify their environment and he gained the respect of all the villagers.這個村官打算帶領村民美化他們的環(huán)境，他贏得了所有村民的尊敬。14.

47、deliver vt.投遞；發(fā)表(演說等)；接生；生(小孩兒)there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。deliver sth.(to sb.) 投遞/傳遞某物(給某人)deliver a speech發(fā)表演說be deliver

48、ed of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人delivery n. 運送(1)單句語法填空please pay for goods on delivery (deliver)that famous progressive thinker was asked to_deliver (deliver) a speech at the meeting.during that year kay adams corleone was delivered of a second child, another boy

49、.the express company will get all these goods received delivered (deliver) to the customers today.(2)寫作運用professor li will deliver_a_lecture_on shakespeare in the school hall on saturday afternoon.李教授將于星期六下午在學校禮堂做一個關于莎士比亞的講座。重點詞匯點撥1shade n蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線(1)in/under the shade of 在的陰涼處put sb./sth. in th

50、e shade 使某人/某物黯然失色(2)shade sb./sth. from/against. 給某人/某物遮擋the children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.2move off離開；啟程；出發(fā)move about/around走動move away離開；搬走move in/into搬入；搬進去 move on繼續(xù)向前；成長move to搬到 on the move在移(行)動中be moved to tears感動得流淚she waved from the window as the train moved

51、_off.火車離去時，她從車窗揮手。3worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有價值的(1)值得做某事(2)(3)the worth of 的價值(4)be worthythe teacher recommended some really worthwhile_novels to his students.老師向學生推薦了一些真正有價值的小說。4by chance碰巧；湊巧by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有機會做某事give sb.a chance給某人一個機會take a chance碰運氣by an

52、y chance萬一；也許chances are that. 很可能there is a chance that. 很可能tom witnessed the robbery by_chance.湯姆碰巧目睹了那次搶劫案。5considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體貼的(1)be considerate of 對體貼it is considerate of sb. to do. 某人做真體貼(2)consider doing. 考慮做consider sb./sth. to be/as. 認為某人(物)為all things considered 總而言之；考慮到所有情況(3)take s

53、th. into consideration 考慮到某事；顧及某事it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.i would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration (considerate)典型句式精析1this means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before

54、.這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。mean doing sth. 意味著做某事；意思是mean to do sth. 打算做某事單句語法填空i shall stand by my principles even if it means losing (lose) my job.i meant to_go (go) away quietly, but your kindness made the parting doubly hard.2.suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medica

55、l training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難??！句中it hit sb. how.是一種常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；該句型中的it是形式主語，how引導的主語從句作真正主語；類似的結構還有：it occurs/occurred to sb. that. (某人)突然想到it strikes/struck sb. that. (某人)突然想到it happens/happened that. 碰巧(1)單句語法填空it hit (hit) me all of a sudden that i had forgotten her birthday.it happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.it struck us that we had lost ou