甘肅省臨夏中學2019_2020學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題含解析

1、甘肅省臨夏中學2019-2020學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題（含解析）i.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。atrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.unluckily in many parts of the world, man h

2、as not found that the third of these points is the most important. man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. and also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. so the forests

3、slowly disappear.this does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. the results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard grou

4、nd and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. when all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.1. the most important points of trees to man is that _.a. they help him to stop drought and floodsb. they help him to make moneyc. they give him coold. they give h

5、im wood and other things2. in many places forests slowly disappear because _ .a. many trees have been cut down by manb. new trees are not well looked afterc. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesd. all the above3. land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .a. roots of

6、trees break up the soilb. there are too many rainfallsc. strong winds bring a lot of sandd. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.4. which title best fits the passage?a. trees and manb. the function of tree woodc. how do people do with trees?d. the usage of tree roots【答

7、案】1. a 2. d 3. d 4. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文，樹對人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章前兩句“trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. unluckily, in m

8、any parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important.”可知樹木的第三個用途“stop drought and flood”最重要，故a項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段后三句“man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends h

9、e had. and also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. so the forests slowly disappear.”可知abc三項都是樹林消失的原因。故d項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章后三句“the results are even worse: for where there are trees, .soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the r

10、ain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. when all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.”可知當樹被砍掉以后，再也沒有樹來保護水土了，導致良田變成了荒漠。故d項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，樹對人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機。所以本文主要講述的是樹

11、和人類的關系，故a項正確。ba bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many londoners, cycling is a way of life. according to an official uk government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in london. in fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over lo

12、ndon bridge each day are bikes.london introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “there can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” johnson told the guardian in 2015.in london, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from

13、 the subway. no matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.and its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. in many companies across the uk, the uk governments cycle to work scheme (騎行倡議) allows employees to buy a

14、 brand new bike without having to pay any tax (稅). this means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (儲物柜) for their workers. more importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike

15、to work. not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. according to national geographic magazine, “bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”5. how does the author show the popularity of cycling in london?a. by making comparisons (做比較).b. by using numbers

16、.c. by giving examples。d. by using famous sayings.6. whats johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in london?a. supportive.b. doubtful.c. disappointed.d. uninterested.7. what can employees get from the government under the “cycle to work” scheme?a. free bike-sharing services.b. a tax-free b

17、ike.c. shorter working hours.d. workplace showers and lockers.8. whats does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?a. 不懲罰b. 解雇c. 請假d. 釋放【答案】5. b 6. a 7. b 8. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了在倫敦騎自行車很流行，這得益于各方給予的支持?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中according to an official uk government survey in 2017, about 570,000 b

18、ike journeys are made every day in london. in fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over london bridge each day are bikes（英國政府2017年的一項官方調查顯示，倫敦每天約有57萬人次騎自行車出行。事實上，每天通過倫敦橋的車輛幾乎有一半是自行車）可知，作者在文中用數字來說明倫敦自行車的流行，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is

19、 also good for the mind（騎車不僅對環(huán)境和身體有好處，對大腦也有好處）可知，它不僅對我們的環(huán)境和身體有益，而且對我們的精神有益，由此推斷出johnson對于倫敦自行車共用系統(tǒng)持支持態(tài)度。a. supportive.支持的；b. doubtful.可疑的；c. disappointed.失望的；d. uninterested.不感興趣的，故選a【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中in many companies across the uk, the uk governments cycle to work scheme(騎行倡議) allows employees to

20、buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax（在英國的許多公司，英國政府的“騎車上班”計劃允許員工購買一輛嶄新的自行車，而無需繳納任何稅款）可知，在“騎自行車上班計劃中”，員工從政府獲得的福利是購買自行車免稅，故選b。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據該句所處的前后句都在解釋騎自行車的好處可知，此處也應表示騎自行車上班的優(yōu)點。故此處應表示老板不會因為你騎車上班遲到而對你做出懲罰。故選a項。clast sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown, as

21、we planned the day before, on my brothers 13th birthday. david was two years older than i.the weather was perfect and everyone was happy. the park was not too crowded. “fioda,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “of course,” i said. the ride was brand new. i saw commercials(廣

22、告) for this huge roller coaster(過山車） on television. i was so excited to ride it. as we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. we decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. we believed that would make it even more enjoyable. i was so busy tal

23、king to my brother that i missed the most important sign-empty your pockets before going on the ride. something bad happened!the ride started. it was a really fast roller! before i knew it, we were upside down. i felt my phone slipping（滑落） from my pocket. my hands were in the air, just as we had pro

24、mised, and i didnt catch my phone in time. it hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. my parents said i wouldnt have a new phone until i had enough money to pay for it. i need to be more careful. next time, ill pay better attention the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.9.

25、last sunday, fiona_.a. was 13 years oldb. was invited to townc. went to an amusement parkd. prepared for davids birthday party10. fiona got to know the new ride from_.a. signb. the televisionc. her parentsd. her brother11. what does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. to keep hands

26、 in the air.b. to empty our pockets.c. to talk excitedly.d. to miss the sign12. when did fionas phone break?a. before she went on the ride.b. right after she got off the ride.c. while she was enjoying the rided. shortly after she arrived home.【答案】9. c 10. b 11. a 12. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，上周日fiona和家人一起去游樂場游

27、玩，在乘坐過山車的時候摔壞了手機，這讓她非常懊惱?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據第一段第一句“l(fā)ast sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our hometown”可知上個星期天作者全家都去了游樂場。故c項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第六句“i saw commercials(廣告) for this huge roller coaster(過山車） on television.”可知作者是從電視上的廣告里了解這個過山車的。鞏固b項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“we decided that we

28、would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. we believed that would make it even more enjoyable.”可知他們決定雙手一直放在空中，認為這樣做會更加有趣。句中指示代詞that指代前面一句中的“keep our hands in the air”，故a項正確?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段三四句“my hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and i didnt catch my phone in time. i

29、t hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke.”可知手機摔壞的時候，他們還在過山車上。故c項正確。dthis march is a busy month in shanghai. theres a lot to do. here are the highlights.live music - late night jazzenjoy real american jazz from herbie davis, the famous trumpet player. hes coming with his new 7-piece ba

30、nd, herbie s heroes. herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. this is herbie s third visit to shanghai. the first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.place: the jazz club dates: 15-23 march price: ￥80,120 time: 10:00p.m. till late! tel: 6466-873

31、6scottish dancingtake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. instructors will demonstrate the dances. the live band, gordon stroppie and the weefrees, are also excellent.place: jack steins dates: every monday price: y60 including one drink time

32、: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m. tel: 6402-1877exhibitions - shanghai museumthere are 120,000 pieces on show here. you can see the whole of chinese history under one roof. it s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the egyptian tombs exhibition. there are lots of mummies and more gold than

33、 youve ever seen before. let us know if you see a mummy move!place: shanghai museum price: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) tel: 6888-6888 dates: daily time: monday - friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.dining - sushi chef in townsushi is getting really big in shanghai. in japan, it s bec

34、ome an art form. the most famous sushi artist is yuki kamura. she s also one of the few female chefs in japan. she ll be at sushi scene all of this month.place: sushi scene in the shanghai hotel dates: all month price: ￥200 time: lunchtime tel: 6690-3211for a full listing of events, see our website.

35、13. suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on saturday, which one can you choose?a. live music - late night jazzb. scottish dancingc. exhibitions - shanghai museumd. dining - sushi chef in town14. which of the following is true according to the advertisements?a. scottish dancing is

36、 so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.b. the performance given by the american jazz band wont last long.c. sushi is not popular in shanghai as it is a kind of japanese traditional food.d. it is more interesting to visit shanghai museum for the exhibits from egypt.15. from the text we

37、may learn that kamura is _.a. a cookb. a waitressc. an instructord. an artist【答案】13. c 14. d 15. a【解析】本文為應用文。文章介紹了三月份上海的一些活動。包括介紹活動的內容，地點，時間，聯(lián)系方法等信息?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據星期六晚上8點定位到第三個廣告的句子：weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.可知這個時間段可以選擇： exhibitions - shanghai museum。故選c?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三個廣告中its always interesting

38、 to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the egyptian tombs exhibition. there are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before.可知參觀上海博物館的埃及展品更有趣，故選d?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關鍵詞kamura可以定位到最后一個廣告的句子：the most famous sushi artist is yuki kamura. shes also one of the few female chefs in japan.

39、可以知道kamura是一個廚師，故選a。.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。tom came from france. it was his first visit to england, and he was looking forward to his first journey on londons underground railway. and against his friends_16_, he was determined to travel_17_ .he entered t

40、he station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. this is a _18_ time to travel in london, _19_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. he_20_ join a long line of people waiting for tickets. when at last his_21_came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket sel

41、ler._22_, he got the right ticket in the end, and by asking people the_23_，he also found the right platform(站臺). it was_24_ with people.unfortunately, he did not_25_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better_26_ to get on the next one. when thi

42、s train came in, tom was swept forward onto the train by the _27_ of the people from _28_. the doors closed and the train moved off. he was unable to see the_29_ of the stations where the train _30_ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth_31_, tom got off, feeling_32_ that his journey h

43、ad been so easy. but he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never_33_. he explained his_34_ to a man who was standing on the platform. with a_35_ on his face, he told tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.16. a. thoughtb. advicec. relationd. favor17.

44、a. aloneb. abroadc. awayd. along18. a. possibleb. terriblec. shortd. certain19. a. butb. becausec. andd. so20. a. planned tob. hoped toc. had tod. expected to21. a. turnb. timec. chanced. luck22. a. hopefullyb. thereforec. howeverd. instead23. a. questionb. placec. wayd. condition24. a. seizedb. cau

45、ghtc. crowdedd. covered25. a. agreeb. managec. expectd. try26. a. situationb. positionc. stated. seat27. a. speedb. pushc. supportd. strike28. a. behindb. frontc. leftd. right29. a. namesb. pointsc. numbersd. marks30. a. startedb. leftc. movedd. stopped31. a. stopb. trainc. positiond. part32. a. sic

46、kb. sorryc. pleasedd. tired33. a. talked aboutb. heard ofc. thought ofd. arrived at34. a. resultb. mistakec. ticketd. trouble35. a. surpriseb. disappointmentc. joked. happiness【答案】16. b 17. a 18. b 19. b 20. c 21. a 22. c 23. c 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. b 28. a 29. a 30. d 31. a 32. c 33. d 34. d 35. a【

47、解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來自法國的tom在倫敦決定獨自搭乘地鐵去旅行，經歷了種種狀況終于到了地方，卻發(fā)現搭錯了方向。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有聽從朋友的建議，他執(zhí)意獨自前往。a. thought想法；b. advice建議；c. relation關系；d. favor幫助，贊同。根據前面的介詞against，應該指tom不聽朋友勸阻/建議，執(zhí)意獨自去旅行。故選b項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有聽從朋友的建議，他執(zhí)意獨自前往。a. alone獨自地；b. abroad到海外；c. away離開；d. along一起，一直。閱讀全文內容可知，全程都是tom一個

48、人的活動，所以他應該是決定獨自踏上旅途的。故選a項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在倫敦這個時間去旅行是很不好的。a. possible可能的；b. terrible糟糕的；c. short短的；d. certain某一，必然的。從后句的解釋來看，正值下班高峰期，所以這個點去旅行不太合適、不太好。故選b項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為成群的人在這個點下班回家。a. but但是；b. because因為；c. and和，而且；d. so所以。分析前后句邏輯關系，應該是因果關系，要用表因果的連詞because。故選b項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他不得不排上長隊

49、買票。a. planned to計劃，打算；b. hoped to希望；c. had to不得不；d. expected to期待。因為下班高峰期人很多，排長隊買票是迫不得已的事情。故選c項。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他終于來到窗口時，售票員卻有些不清楚他的意思。a. turn轉彎，機會；b. time時間；c. chance機會；d. luck運氣。在排隊買票的情境中，這里要用his turn came表示“輪到他了（他的機會到了）”。故選a項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，他最后還是買到了想要的票。a. hopefully有希望地；b. therefore因此；

50、c. however然而；d. instead而不是。前句中買票是出了狀況的，空白后則表明tom買到票了，句意上存在轉折關系，要用表轉折的連詞however。故選c項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且通過跟別人問路，他也找到了正確的站臺。a. question問題；b. place地點；c. way方法，道路；d. condition條件，情況。既然是要到正確的站臺，顯然是跟別人問了路。故選c項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站臺上擠滿了人。a. seized抓??；b. caught抓到；c. crowded使擠滿，聚集；d. covered覆蓋。聯(lián)系前文提到的下班晚高峰，可

51、想而知站臺上也是擠滿了人的。故選c項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他并沒有趕上第一趟火車。a. agree同意；b. manage管理，設法；c. expect期待；d. try嘗試。根據狀語unfortunately推知，tom并沒有搭上第一趟車，要用manage to do sth.表示“設法做（到）某事”。故選b項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他可以往月臺方向挪近一點，這樣就可以找個更好的位置以搭乘下一趟。a. situation情況，處境；b. position位置；c. state州，情形；d. seat座位。在擁擠的人群等火車的情境中，tom往月臺方

52、向靠近，目的顯然就是為了找個上車的好位置。故選b項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：tom被后面的人給推上了火車。a. speed速度；b. push推，決心；c. support支持；d. strike打擊?？瞻滋幍膬热輥碜杂谠屡_上的人們，顯然指被后面的人推上了火車。故選b項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：tom被后面的人給推上了火車。a. behind后面；b. front前面；c. left左邊；d. right右邊。聯(lián)想擠火車的情境，顯然tom是被后面的人潮擠上火車的。故選a項。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不見火車?？康恼九_名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。a.

53、names名字；b. points得分；c. numbers數字；d. marks分數?；疖嚿弦廊皇侨顺睋頂D，所以tom看不到火車停在了哪一站，即看不見站名。故選a項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不見火車停靠的站臺名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。a. started開始；b. left離開；c. moved移動；d. stopped停止，阻止。后面tom的動作是下車got off，應當指火車?？吭谡九_邊。故選d項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看不見火車?？康恼九_名，但他知道他要去的是第六站。a. stop車站；b. train火車；c. position位置；d. pa

54、rt部分。結合空白前的序數詞推知，在看不見站臺名的情況下，tom應該是通過數站臺數的方法確定目的地的。故選a項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：tom下車了，對自己的旅程如此輕松感到愉快。a. sick生病的；b. sorry抱歉的；c. pleased愉悅的；d. tired累的。tom獨自出行，對旅程的開端如此輕松順利，應當時感到開心愉快的。故選c項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但他突然意識到自己到了一個從沒來過的站臺。a. talked about談論；b. heard of聽說；c. thought of認為；d. arrived at到達。從結局的反轉不難推斷，to

55、m就是因為從沒來過這個地方才搞不清狀況。故選d項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向一個站在月臺上的人說明了自己遇到的麻煩。a. result結果；b. mistake錯誤；c. ticket票；d. trouble麻煩。這里指的就是tom完全不認識自己所處的地方這一狀況或者說麻煩。故選d項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那人面露驚訝，他說tom火車方向搭反了。a. surprise驚訝；b. disappointment失望；c. joke玩笑；d. happiness快樂。根據后句內容的反轉（火車搭反了），這個人的反應應該是比較驚訝的。故選a項。.語法填空（共10小題，每小

56、題1分，共10分）在空白處填入適當內容（每空填1個詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。living in the city and living in the countryside have many advantages for children. _36_ the city may offer better educational opportunities, i believe that it is _37_ (healthy) for children to live in the countryside.one of the worst_38_ (aspect) of living in

57、the city is pollution. many businesses and factories produce a lot of waste，_39_( lead) to the dirty air in the city. this isnt healthy for anyone, especially for children. besides, children_40_ (live) in the city often miss the chance to learn about nature. they can learn about it from textbooks and museums, but they dont _41_ (true) get to experien