一般過(guò)去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

1、.四種用法 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點(diǎn)沒(méi)在家。 表示在過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often(經(jīng)常)、always(總是)、sometimes(有時(shí))等表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上個(gè)月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot

2、of novels for us.巴金寫(xiě)了很多部小說(shuō)。四種時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上?！發(fā)ast+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上個(gè)月/去年春天/去年?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+ago”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前。“介詞+時(shí)間名詞”組成的短語(yǔ)。例如：in 1999在1999年；on the morning of December 25th在12月25號(hào)早上。四種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表現(xiàn)形式

3、be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教師。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個(gè)規(guī)則：1）直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時(shí)，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) ,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時(shí)，把y變成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped;

4、 shop-shopped等。而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則需要我們認(rèn)真下工夫去記了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。連系動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。例如：become-becameShe became angry.她生氣了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時(shí)就會(huì)游泳了。四種句式的構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句式“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句式“主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：Jenny didnt

5、buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天沒(méi)有買短裙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句式“Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎？一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句式“疑問(wèn)詞+did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天買了什么？怎么樣？通過(guò)以上的講解，你對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)有所了解并能夠熟練地運(yùn)用了嗎？希望你越學(xué)越進(jìn)步！一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，從本單元的學(xué)習(xí)中，我們又學(xué)到了一種新的時(shí)態(tài)“一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)”。你對(duì)它理解并掌握了嗎？敢不敢來(lái)到集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中接受訓(xùn)練呢

6、？如果你夠勇氣的話，就請(qǐng)來(lái)吧！一訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何？請(qǐng)?jiān)谧屑?xì)診斷每個(gè)句子后，把正確的句子寫(xiě)在橫線上。1. We were go to school early yesterday._2. She was buy a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4.-Did you have a good trip ?-No, I didnt._5. We didnt flew kites

7、last month._三訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。請(qǐng)將下列的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成正確的英語(yǔ)。1 你昨晚去哪了？_我去了王府井的一家商店。_2 李明前天想給媽媽買件大衣，但他沒(méi)有太多的錢。3 我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓?lè)。_參考答案一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)集中訓(xùn)練營(yíng)一訓(xùn)練第一關(guān)：小小單詞難不到我。1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二訓(xùn)練第二關(guān)：生病的句子能奈我何？1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did

8、 you like playing football ?4. -Did you have a good trip?-Yes, I did / No, I didnt.5. We didnt fly kites last month.三訓(xùn)練第三關(guān)：翻譯句子我最棒。1. Where did you go yesterday ?I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didnt have much money the day before yesterda

9、y.3. We didnt have fun in Nanjing last year.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞1）規(guī)則變化直接加ed：work- worked以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live -lived以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study-studied以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy -enjoyed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed： stop-stopped2）不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在式過(guò)去式中文意思現(xiàn)在式過(guò)去式中文意思am, iswas是 arewere是 maymight可能 meanmeant意思是becomebecame變成 meetmet遇

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