一輪優(yōu)化探究英語(北師大版)練習：必修二Unit6DesignWord版含答案

1、模塊達標檢測（二）I 閱讀理解AHillary failed to be the preside nt of America , but she n ever fails to serve America all her life.Hillary Diane Rodham was born in Chicago , Illinois , on October 26,1947, daughter of Hugh and Dorothy Rodham.She and her two younger brothers grew up in Park Ridge , Illinois.An excel

2、lent student, she was also a Girl Scout and a member of the local Methodist youth group.Hillary also enjoyed sports and was always in terested in politics.She entered Wellesley College in 1965.Graduating with high honors , she moved on to Yale Law School, where she served on the Board of Editors of

3、the Yale Review of Law and Social Action.While at Yale, she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of childre n and their families .It was there that she met Bill Cli nton , a fellow stude nt.Hillary left Washington and followed her heart to Arkansas, marrying Bill Clinton i

4、n 1975.The couple taught together on the law school of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville.Their daughter , Chelsea, was born in 1980.As First Lady of Arkansas, Hillary continued to work tirelessly on behalf of children and families .In additi on to chairi ng the Arka nsas Educati on Stan dar

5、ds Committee , she foun ded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.Sheintroduceda pioneering programcalled the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters into Arkansas, which trained parents to work with their children in preschool preparedness and literacy.Hillary also served on th

6、e board of the ArkansasChildren s Hospital.Inrecognition of her professional andpers onal accomplishme nts, Hillary was n amed Arka nsas Woma n of the Year in 1983 and Arka nsas Mother of the Year in 1984.Womens International Center proudly presented the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton

7、 for her vast contributions in so many fields , especially honoring her work for wome n and childre n.語篇解讀本文介紹了希拉里的相關情況，包括她的家庭、所受的教育、事業(yè)以及為婦女 和兒童做出的貢獻等。1. Where was it that Hillary began to show her concern for children s interests?A . In Chicago , Illinois.B. At Wellesley College.C. In Washington an

8、d Arkansas.D. At Yale Law School.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“While at Yale, she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families ” 可知，在耶魯法學院時,希拉里就特別關心兒童及其家庭的權益，故D項正確。答案：D2. Which of the following was set up by Hillary?A . The Arkansas Education Standards Commit

9、tee.B. The Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.C. The Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters.D. The Arkansas Children s Hospital.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children andFamilies ”可知，希拉里成立了“阿肯色州維護兒童和家庭權益組織”，故B項正確。答案：B3. What can we learn from the passa

10、ge?A . Bill Clinton and Hillary both graduated from Wellesley College.B. Bill Clinton and Hillary founded the University of Arkansas.C. Hillary did a great deal for children and women in Arkansas.D . Hillary was in terested in sports but not in academic subjects.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“While at Yale, she de

11、veloped her special concern forprotecting the best interests of children and their families ” 可知，在耶魯法學院時，希拉里就特別關心兒童及其家庭的權益；倒數(shù)第二段介紹了希拉里在阿肯色州為婦女和兒童成立了“阿肯色州維護兒童和家庭權益組織”、引進了 “學齡前兒童家庭教育”項目；據(jù)此可以判斷，希拉里在阿肯色州為維護婦女和兒童的權益做出了很大的貢獻，故C項正確。答案：C4 . What might be the best title for this passage?A . Hillary s Concern

12、 for ChildrenB . A Story Told by HillaryC . A Brief In troduction to HillaryD . Hillary s Contributions解析：標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段第一句為文章主題句，結合下文內容可知，本文主要對希拉里的相關情況作了簡要介紹，故C項最適合作本文標題。答案：CBAs experts warn of a coming food crisis , the vertical farming industry aims to create plants that offer more nu tritio

13、nal value and require fewer resources .In vertical farms, pla nts are grow n in doors.Each set of pla nts is placed above ano ther.Workers con trol the climate and closely mon itor each pla nts growth.AeroFarms is one of the top in door- farm ing compa ni es. One of its vertical farms is in a large

14、building near a busy road in Newark , New Jersey.lt grows more than 250 kinds of greens and herbs.Farmers wear gloves, coats and coverings on their head.Their shoes must be cleaned. AeroFarms grows crops at the same rate throughout the year.The methods it uses lower soil erosion（侵蝕）.They also reduce

15、 the amount of pesticides （殺蟲劑）and water needed to grow the crops.The compa ny says carb on emissi ons （碳排放）are heavily reduced.David Rosenberg is the co-founder and chief executive officer of AeroFarms. “ We could do this whether it is in the Sahara Desert or a city like Newark ，” he said. “ We thi

16、 nk about how we can really bring and celebrate differe nt types of gree ns.”Alina Zolotareva is a dietitian and nutritionist at AeroFarms.She says she wants people to eat more leafy gree ns like kale , one of the most nu triti on ally dense foods.She says if her compa ny is to successfully encourag

17、e this kind of healthy eating , it must grow crops that taste good. “ America ns especially don t eat eno ugh vegetables, and so for me the most excit ing part is all of the different flavors that we have here. ” CEO David Rosenberg believes the company s kale is tasty. “ A lot of people like the nu

18、 triti on al den sity of kale , but they don t like the taste.So we can make a sweeter kale,” he said.Recent World Bank studies predict that an estimated global population of 9 billion in 2050 will require at least 50 perce nt more food.Experts say the crisis will be worse ned by climate cha nge,whi

19、ch they believe will reduce crop harvests by more than 25 percent during that time.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章對垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的種植方式、優(yōu)勢和實施的必要性進行了 介紹。5. What do we know about vertical farms?A . They are mostly of vast size.B. They aim to plant tasty foods.C. They grow crops half the year.D. They can control the environmenta

20、l factors.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Workers control the climate and closely monitor each plant sgrowth可知，環(huán)境因素可以人工調控。答案：D6. Which is a requirement for farmers in AeroFarms?A . Complete con fide nee.B . Physical stre ngth.C. Sociability.D . Tid in ess.解析：纟田節(jié)理解題。 由第二段中的 Farmers wear gloves, coats and coverings on

21、 their head.Their shoes must be clea ned可知，工人要保持清潔。答案：D7. How are the crops in AeroFarms?A . Muddy.B . Energy- efficient.C. Watery.D . Quick- growing.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 The methods it uses lower soil erosion（侵蝕）.They also reduce the amount of pesticides（殺蟲劑）and water needed to grow the crops 可知，垂直農(nóng)場的農(nóng)作

22、物 比較節(jié)能。答案：B8. What does the last paragraph imply?A . The necessity of new farming approaches.B. The seriousness of population problems.C. The con seque nee of climate cha nge.D . The popularity of vertical farmi ng.解析：推理判斷題。人口增多使得食物需求量增加，氣候變化使得食物供應量相對減少，這兩方面都突出了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的必要性。答案：ACFamous resorts （度假勝地）on

23、the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise （ 樂園）on the earth .It s made up of more tha n 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.People in Maldives believe in Islam.They must observe the religious rules strictly.However ,

24、 tourists don t n eed to follow these customs in side hotels , but they must do as the locals whe n they en ter the com munity of the local people.Jeju Isla ndJeju Isla nd, also known as theIsla nds of the Godshe biggest isla nd of South Korea .It is avolca nic isla nd with a pleasa nt climate .Its

25、yearly average temperature is 16 C, which makes it the most attractive vacati on stop in Northeast Asia .It has gained fame as a shopp ing paradise.Here all the luxury（奢侈品）brands are free of duty.Every summer thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea

26、breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket Isla ndPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand , is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean.lt is world- famous for its beautiful beaches.Some are quiet and tourist-friendly , and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches.Some are famous for sea sports,

27、 and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments.Therefore , youll have a good time here whether you re single or accompa nied by your frien ds.Hayma n Isla ndHayman Island , a secret vacation island, is one of the coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef.Every year thousands of

28、 tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef.However , they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a special tunnel（ 通道）.This is why it s called the most secret resort.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾個旅游度假勝地。9. If yo

29、u intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing，maybe is your best choice.A . MaldivesB . Phuket IslandC. Jeju IslandD . Hayman Island解析：纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的 fhe most attractive vacation stop ” It has gained fame as a shopping paradise.Here all the luxury（奢侈品）brands are free of duty ” 可知，在 Jeju Island 除了

30、可以欣賞美景之外，還可以購物。答案：C10. Tourists shouldin Maldives when getting out of the hotels.A . follow the local rulesB. watch out for sharksC. stay in secret tunnelsD. stay away from the local people解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的 “ However, tourists do n t need to follow these customs in side hotels, but they must do as the

31、 locals when they enter the community of the local people ” 可知， 到Maldives旅游的人在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)時要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案：A11. Phuket Island is regarded asby tourists.A . the Islands of the GodsB. a pearl on the In dia n Ocea nC . a secret vacatio n isla ndD . the last paradise on the earth解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 Phuket Island, the bigg

32、est island of Thailand , is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean ”可知，Phuket Island被旅游者稱為印度洋上的一顆珍珠。答案：B12 . Tourists think Hayma n Isla nd is secret because.A . they are strictly limited within the hotelB . they arent allowed to swim in the seaC. they are forbidden to bargain in the marketD. they cant

33、meet servants around them解析：纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“ However, they seldom see any waiters and waitressesaround as they work in and travel through a special tunnel（ 通道）” 可知，答案為 D。答案：DDOur success, satisfact ion and gen eral happ in ess in life is not depe ndent on what happe ns to us but how we deal with it

34、.You will probably know from personal experienee what a differenee your attitude can make when，for example， you re returning faulty goods or making a complaint.An open ，polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result， normally results in one as people tend to resp ond with a similar att

35、itude .If ， however， you prese nt an argume nt with an angry ， accus ing tone，expecting trouble， there is little doubt that this is what you ll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism（悲觀）which largely comes down to having a positive or negati

36、ve（ 消極的）attitude.People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems， see all the difficulties， find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven t got.On the contrary，people blessed wi

37、th a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems ， they see the good in everybody， and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude ，this is not something that is put on us from the outsid

38、e.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “ clean board but this can get muddied by our experie nces in life.As childre n we are made fun of and eve n get bullied （欺侮）and rejected， start to experie nce doubt and lose our self-c on fide nce.If this continues into adu

39、lthood， it can result in a bad attitude in later life.語篇解讀本文展現(xiàn)出了積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others.A. the way they are treatedB. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in troubleD. the way they consider appropriate解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的整

40、體內容尤其是as people tend to respond with a similarattitude可知，你以什么樣的態(tài)度對待他人，他人也會用同樣的方式對待你。答案：A14. According to the writer , what affects people s life attitude?A . The situation they face.B. The people around them.C. Their expectations of life.D. The way they view the world.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內容并結合最后一段中的“We

41、 are very.We all start outwith a clean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life ” 可知，人們看待世界 的方式會左右他們對事物的態(tài)度，人們的人生經(jīng)歷對人生態(tài)度又有影響，故選D。答案：D15. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B. To show the importanee of a positive attit

42、ude.C. To share his positive attitude with his readers.D. To describe the effects of a n egative attitude.解析： 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段 “ Our success, satisfacti on and gen eral happ in ess in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it ” 并結合全文的內容可推知， 作者寫本 文的目的在于表明積極的人生態(tài)度的重要性。答案：Bn .閱讀七選五S

43、o you want to start a book club?Start ing a book club is easy. 16 .Heres how to get yours off to a flying start.Finding fellow readersAsk around your existing personal networks , including neighbours , friends or social media.Once you mention you want to start a club , youll be surprised how many pe

44、ople may want to come alon g. 17 .Ma ny run regular readi ng groups and can point you in the right direct ion for good books .Iden tify what com mon in terests you and your group have and use these to help draw like- min ded people.The time, the place18 .Typically clubs meet monthly , though the tim

45、e- poor may want to make it bi- monthly.For many clubs , meeting at home works best as you don t have to get dressed up.If members bring a plate of food or a bottle , it takes the pressure off the host.But try changing your meeting location as this will help to stimulate （ 刺激） fresh thoughts.19You n

46、eed a minimum number of people per meeting to make it interesting.Seven is the magic nu mberfewer and theres not eno ugh for healthy debate.You can have ten people in the club not every one will be able to make it every time seve n provides eno ugh opinions.Starting discussi onsYou can begin by aski

47、ng all members to briefly give their opinion on the book.For example , you can ask each member to give the book a mark out of ten , saying in a few sentences what he likes or dislikes about it. 20.A. Size mattersB. Choosing the themeC. All you need is to love readingD. Ask at your local bookshop and

48、 library for ideasE. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meetF. Members can then vote on their preferred next book and meeting timeG. This gives every one a cha nee to speak and stops one pers on con trolli ng the con versati on16. C C項承接文章首句 Starting a book club is easy.只要喜歡閱讀就夠了，

49、說明這件事情比 較容易，沒有那么難。17. D 根據(jù)該空后的 Many run regular reading groups可知，作者建議去當?shù)氐臅旰蛨D書 館看看有沒有好的想法。Many指的就是D項中的bookshop and library。18. E 該空后的關鍵詞 monthly和bi-monthly都是表示頻率的，正好與E項中的how often（多 長時間一次）相呼應。19. A 該空需要選段落的小標題。作者在本段中建議最好將會員的人數(shù)控制到七個，太少了就沒有討論的氣氛。十個也可，畢竟不是每次全部人員都能到齊。所以Size matters符合本段主旨。20. G 該空前的部分是說，

50、要讓每個人都發(fā)言，簡單談談自己對于所選書籍的看法。同時還給出了一個具體的例子。這樣做（讓每個人都發(fā)言）的目的當然是為了避免時間被某一個人占去導致其他人失去發(fā)言的機會。所以G項與此相吻合。川.完形填空Nearly 2,000 of us gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument on an early May morni ng.We were wait ing for the ope ning ceremony of the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer to _21_.A woman passed by

51、and _22me. “ Hi, Im Mary.Who are you walking for ?” sheasked, smiling.“ My _23_ Leslie，” I said，“ who was diagnosed （診斷）with breast cancer 10 years ago. ” As I started to _24-, I thought about how _25- I was that Leslie and I were paired as collegeroommates more than 30 years ago.ln our freshman yea

52、r, Leslie and I often played backgammon（西洋雙陸棋 ）. We got to _26_ each other over those games , taking turns asking questions about our families , our friends back home , and our 27 and dislikes.Once after an accident, I began to _28 . I need a doctor, but I think the student health centeris _29_ at 6

53、,I sobbed to Leslie , hold ing up my swolle n fin ger.“ Come on，” Leslie said , taking _30 . “Theres a hospital three blocks down the street that I pass every day on my way to class.We can walk.”To _31_ me from the pai n as we walked , Leslie suggested we tell jokes .I was _32_ right away at the hos

54、pital, and Leslie and I continued to make each other _33_ throughout our frien dship.In 2000 , Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer._34_ I participated in my first Avon Walk in 2004 to _35_ Leslie in some way , as she helped me so many times since the night I _36_ my fin ger in the door.Leslie _3

55、7_ in 2006, a few weeks before my third Avon Walk and just shy of her 46th birthday.I _38_ to participate in the Avon Walk every year , despite the unwelcome bond I now have with the other walkers who also have _39some one they loved, because whe n I walk I40 my favorite mome nts with Leslie.語篇解讀本文是

56、一篇記敘文。作者和 Leslie是大學時的室友兼好友，她們一起度過了許 多美好的時光。但不幸的是，Leslie患上乳腺癌。作者也因此參加了雅芳乳腺癌競走活動。從最初的幫助好友到后來為了懷念兩人之間的美好過往，作者一年年堅持參加這一活動。21. A.beginB. changeC. functionD . settle解析：根據(jù)上文的 gathered at the foot of the Washi ngton Mo nu me nt可知，約兩千人在等待開 幕式開始(begin) ”。答案：A22. A.ignoredB . greetedC. encouragedD . stopped解析：

57、根據(jù)下文的對話可知，這個女人跟作者打招呼(greeted)”答案：BB. neighborD. friend23. A.teacherC. student解析：根據(jù)下文的our friendship可知，Leslie是作者的好 朋友(friend) ”答案：D24. A.prepareB . runC . walkD . leave解析：根據(jù)上文的 the 2012 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer 和 opening ceremony 可知，作者開始 競走(walk) ” 。答案：C25. A.kindB. smartC. luckyD. special解析：作者在下文描述了她和Leslie之間美好的點滴和深厚的友誼，所以她應該是覺得和Leslie做室友很幸運(lucky) ”。答案：C26. A.aidB. knowC. in flue neeD. see解析： 根據(jù)下文的 asking questions