英語(yǔ)二小作文-結(jié)構(gòu)及常用句型

1、考研英語(yǔ)小作文一 分值：小作文 （100字）10分二 小作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請(qǐng)信(invitation) 倡導(dǎo)信（建議信）(suggestion); 投訴信（complaint），詢問(wèn)信（inquiry）請(qǐng)求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）, 三 小作文格式：二三原則1.二個(gè)逗號(hào)；2.三個(gè)段落；1. 二逗號(hào)：稱呼后，署名后2. 三段式：首段說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信意愿和目的+第二段展開(kāi)內(nèi)容+末端呼應(yīng)首段，再

2、一次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)信用意，并表達(dá)祝愿。四 小作文格式注意事項(xiàng)：1. 稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith, 男士：Mr. 女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss 教授、博士：Prof./Dr. 市長(zhǎng)，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的) 編輯：Editor 不清楚對(duì)方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3. 署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sinc

3、erely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開(kāi)頭空四格A letter of Congratulations Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University. Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I

4、do want to share the happiness with you. After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve. Im convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future. Sincerely you

5、rs, Li Ming五 小作文內(nèi)容注意事項(xiàng)：1. 娓娓道來(lái)+洗耳恭聽(tīng)2. 曉之以理+聲淚俱下3. 畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛+無(wú)路可退例： Dear Teacher Zhang, Im one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills. In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident. I may

6、be shot by a magic arrow. I cant help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight. You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately; the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply. Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an

7、angle from the paradise. It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, Im

8、 convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me. Please do give me this chance to get close to English. I would appreciate it with my whole heart. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 小作文分類模版：1. 感謝信（表達(dá)感謝并說(shuō)明原因-說(shuō)明自己曾受到對(duì)方的幫助-再次感謝并表達(dá)回報(bào)愿望）tip:信的末尾盡量表達(dá)希望

9、回報(bào)對(duì)方。Im writing to extend my gratitude to you for your charming hospitality.我寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)我對(duì)你的盛情款待的感激之情。I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.我借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)您給予我的幫助表示深深地感謝。It is my great honor/pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for很榮幸能借此機(jī)會(huì)向你表達(dá)我衷心

10、的感謝。In this letter I would like to convey my heartiest thanks to you for your kindness and hospitality. 我想通過(guò)這封信表達(dá)感謝，感謝您對(duì)我的熱情招待。Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first XX trip into a beautiful memory. 你們的慷慨和對(duì)我的關(guān)心使我此行非常愉快，而我的第一次XX也因此變成了美好的回憶。I feel obli

11、ged to thank you. 非常感謝你們。Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality. 再次感謝您的友好，希望有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)您的款待。2.祝賀信（說(shuō)明事由并表達(dá)衷心的祝賀-評(píng)論實(shí)踐，贊揚(yáng)收信人-再次表達(dá)良好愿望）tip:第二段贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的優(yōu)秀能力和取得成功的原因，并展望他將來(lái)美好的發(fā)展前景）I am much delighted to learn that 我很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)This is a special and

12、 happy moment for you and I am proud of your achievement.這是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)高興地時(shí)刻，我為你的成就感到自豪。XX will not only pose a great challenge to you, but also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. XX不僅給了你一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)也將綜合地提高你的能力。I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to emb

13、race a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career. 我相信這是一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始，這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)將使你擁有一個(gè)更加充實(shí)的生活，并為你燦爛的將來(lái)打下基礎(chǔ)。Please accept my most sincere congratulations! 請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的祝福。My excitement is beyond any word.興奮之情無(wú)以言喻Its so great to be informed of the news that很高興得知Congratulations to you on your latest pri

14、ze.祝賀你最近取得的獎(jiǎng)You are always the greatest pride of we Chinese.你一直是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲。Edison once said: “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.”愛(ài)迪生曾說(shuō)過(guò)：天才是1%的靈感加上99%的汗水3.道歉信 （表達(dá)歉意-說(shuō)明具體原因，提出補(bǔ)救辦法-再次道歉，希望得到原諒）tips：犯錯(cuò)理由必須合理；解釋完理由后盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法。I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake, as well as for any

15、inconvenience thus caused to you.我真誠(chéng)的為我的失誤和因此給你帶來(lái)的不便向你道歉。The pity is that I cant do sth很遺憾我不能做.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of 錯(cuò)過(guò)我很遺憾Please do accept my deep apology to you.請(qǐng)一定要接受我對(duì)你深深地抱歉。Much to my regret that I am unable to attend your party.很遺憾我不能去.Im sorry to inform you that I ca

16、nt do due to X.我很遺憾地告知您，因?yàn)槲也荒躀 really hope that you can understand that I didnt mean it.我真的和你希望你能理解我并不是有意要做這件事情的。I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another chance. 要是你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)不勝感激。I really hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.我真的希望你能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。I assure you

17、that such matter will never happen again.我保證這樣的事以后不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。Is it possible for me to make up my fault to you? 我可以彌補(bǔ)我的過(guò)錯(cuò)嗎？Will you kindly excuse me for not being able to do sth. 你能原諒我不能做某事嗎？Please do allow me to say sorry again. 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次道歉。4.邀請(qǐng)信 （說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的-說(shuō)明活動(dòng)安排-期待盡早回復(fù)）tips： 要說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容，有哪些人參加。語(yǔ)氣要

18、誠(chéng)摯。I have the honor to invite you to 邀請(qǐng)您參加，我感到很榮幸。We would be particularly honored by your distinguished presence. 如果您能出席，我們將十分榮幸。We would like to extend to you an invitation to 我們很高興地邀請(qǐng)您I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to 不知道你能否來(lái)You are sincerely invited to attend the XX as our honor

19、ed guest. 我們衷心邀請(qǐng)您最為貴賓。It would be my great pleasure for me to share important moment with you.我非常想和你分享那些重要的時(shí)光。We will cover all the expenses involved. 我們將承擔(dān)所有相關(guān)費(fèi)用。There are arrangements for， which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. 我還安排了相信你一定會(huì)玩的很開(kāi)心。The dinner starts at so that we can have a nice a

20、nd long evening.晚飯將于開(kāi)始，這樣我們就能享受一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且愉快的晚上。I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision. 我非常希望你能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我你的決定。The favor of a reply is requested. 等待回信。Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)缛崭嬷芊駞⒓印?.建議信 （自我介紹，說(shuō)明目的-委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施，或提出忠告-禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)）tips: 建議信語(yǔ)

21、言一定要委婉，禮貌。在提出缺點(diǎn)之前先肯定其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Consequently, I feel it urgent to bring forward effective solutions to tackle the problem.因此，我覺(jué)得已經(jīng)刻不容緩地需要提出這個(gè)難題的解決方案了。Im writing to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing currently. 寫(xiě)信是想就我們當(dāng)前面臨的緊急情況提出一些建議。To my humble opinion, to save the situation from future agg

22、ravating, measures should be taken immediately. 就我看來(lái)，為了扭轉(zhuǎn)情況繼續(xù)惡化，我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施。I hope that you will find my recommendations/suggestions useful in our collective/joint efforts to 我希望我的建議能在我們公共努力中起作用。I would like to take the opportunity to express my opinions about sth. 我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表達(dá)我對(duì)某事的看法。I feel that it w

23、ould be beneficial to express my views concerning sth. 我想就某事提出我的觀點(diǎn)，這對(duì)某事有幫助。I feel its my obligation to make some suggestions with regard to/regarding sth. 我覺(jué)得就某事提出一些建議是我的責(zé)任。I will try to give some constructive advice on sth.我試著就某事給一些有建設(shè)性的建議I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considere

24、d and positive changes take place in these regards.如果您能夠考慮我的這些建議并使學(xué)校在以上方面做出改進(jìn)，我將感激不盡。To solve the problem, in my mind, we should為了解決這一問(wèn)題，我的看法是I would really appreciate your kindness if you could take my advice/application into consideration. 要是您能好好考慮我的建議/申請(qǐng)，我一定會(huì)非常感謝您的。6.投訴信 （說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題-描述具體情況-期待解決方案）tip

25、s: 語(yǔ)氣要冷靜，鄭重，不必過(guò)于禮貌，但不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊；在描述問(wèn)題時(shí)盡量采用被動(dòng)句式，使描述更加客觀合理。I venture to write to complain about 我冒昧寫(xiě)信來(lái)投訴Im writing to make a complaint about我寫(xiě)信是為了投訴It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with很遺憾，我們發(fā)現(xiàn).有問(wèn)題I would like to draw your attention to the problem that我想讓你知道問(wèn)題I have been pleased w

26、ith your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed. 我一直對(duì)你們的服務(wù)很滿意，但是如今我很失望。One annoying aspect of your service is 你的服務(wù)中一個(gè)令人不滿的地方是I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望對(duì)此您能給予足夠的重視。I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible. 我希望你能盡快調(diào)查此事。I would ap

27、preciate it very much if you could get this problem settled as soon as possible. 要是你能盡早的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將非常感激。Would you please let me know whether or not you can solve the problem as soon as possible? 你能盡快告訴我是否可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。I hope you can take my complaints seriously. 我希望你認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴。7.詢問(wèn)信 （自我介紹，說(shuō)明目的-具體詢問(wèn)事宜-表達(dá)感謝，期盼

28、回復(fù)） tips： 語(yǔ)氣比較正式，表達(dá)感激之情。I am writing to ask for information about 我寫(xiě)信來(lái)詢問(wèn)的信息It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with 如果你能提供我將不勝感激I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply. 希望您能盡快回信。Would you please let me know whether such is available? 你能告訴我有這樣的嗎？I would be most grateful if y

29、ou could send me information regarding/concerning 如果您能為我提供有關(guān)的信息，我將不勝感激。Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 希望您能及時(shí)關(guān)注此信，將不勝感激。I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the related information. 如果你能告訴我相關(guān)信息，我將很感激。8.請(qǐng)求信 （介紹自己，提出請(qǐng)求-說(shuō)明原因及其他事項(xiàng)-表達(dá)謝意，期盼答復(fù)）tips:由于是給不

30、熟悉的人寫(xiě)信，所以有必要適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕医榻B一下；由于需要提出請(qǐng)求，一定要表達(dá)感謝之情I am writing in the hope of your assistance to do sth. 我寫(xiě)信希望你能幫我做某事。Thank you for your time. 謝謝你抽出時(shí)間。I wonder if you could spare some time to help me with sth. 不知道可不可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我做某事。Could you please do me the favor of doing sth? 你能不能幫我做某事？I would like to pay fo

31、r the relevant expense by cash or credit card. 我愿意通過(guò)現(xiàn)金或者信用卡支付相關(guān)費(fèi)用。I am looking forward to a prompt reply from you. 希望盡快得到你的答復(fù)。9.辭職信 （提出辭職-說(shuō)明原因，表示遺憾或感謝-期盼回復(fù)）tips: 語(yǔ)氣一定要誠(chéng)懇，尤其是要表達(dá)遺憾的心情，同時(shí)對(duì)原雇主曾給自己這份工作機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情。I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position. 我寫(xiě)信是想辭去我目前的

32、工作。I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job. 我很遺憾地告訴你我將辭去目前的工作。I find it inappropriate for me to take my current position here for the following reasons. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合現(xiàn)崗位，理由如下。Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. 因此，經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮我決定辭職。The primary

33、reasons for my resignation are as follows. 我辭職的主要原因如下。What I have leaned in the university cant meet the requirement of this position. 我大學(xué)所學(xué)知識(shí)無(wú)法勝任這個(gè)職位。It has been my genuine pleasure to work for you during the past months/ years. 在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月/幾年，我真的很高興為你工作。I have enjoyed working with you and all the staff

34、. 我一直很高興能與您和其他同事一起工作。I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have caused. 對(duì)于由此對(duì)公司造成的不便，我深感抱歉。I would appreciate it if you could accept my resignation. 如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的辭職，我將不勝感激。10.求職信（申請(qǐng)信） （自我介紹，說(shuō)明求職目的- 展示個(gè)人能力，經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)-希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，表達(dá)感謝）tips: 由于篇幅短，盡可能推銷自己，所以在求職信中籠統(tǒng)概述自己的求學(xué)和工作經(jīng)歷，突出一到兩點(diǎn)吸引眼球的閃光點(diǎn)。I am writing

35、to apply for the position of 我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)的崗位。Im writing to show my keen interest in the position of 我寫(xiě)信來(lái)表達(dá)我對(duì)職位濃厚的興趣。I would like to apply for the position mentioned in your advertisement in(報(bào)紙) of（日期）我想應(yīng)聘貴公司在某日在某報(bào)紙上刊登照片的職位。I would like to inquire whether there is at present a vacancy position in your compa

36、ny. 我想了解貴公司是否有職位空缺。My main reasons for my confidence in this position lies in 我對(duì)這份工作的自信在于I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post. 我相信我有勝任這份工作的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of 我不僅所

37、有課程都優(yōu)秀，而且還有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. 我的人際交往能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神也非常適合這份工作。I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我有很多課外時(shí)間，可以保證有充分的時(shí)間實(shí)習(xí)。Please find more details in my enclosed resume. 詳細(xì)資

38、料，請(qǐng)看附件。I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. 要是您能盡快安排面試，我將十分感謝。Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. 感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心，如果您能給我一次面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將非常感激。11.推薦信 （介紹自己，說(shuō)明與被推薦人的關(guān)系-說(shuō)明推薦人的情況，推薦原因，介紹被推薦人的能力，人品，性格

39、等-總結(jié)出被推薦人能勝任某項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)或工作，表示期待與感謝）tips： 內(nèi)容要符合事實(shí)；突出相關(guān)性；I take great pleasure in recommending to you XX非常高興能向您推薦XXI strongly recommend him to you with no reservation. 我毫無(wú)保留地向您推薦他。She is highly motivated, energetic, reliable and cheerful, and above all she has strong interpersonal skills. 她動(dòng)力十足，精力旺盛，為人可靠，天性

40、樂(lè)觀，最重要的是她有很強(qiáng)的人際交往能力。I am confident that with his intelligence, diligence, and extensive knowledge and experience, he has great potential for developing into a very fine scholar. 他聰明，勤奮，知識(shí)面寬，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有成為頂尖學(xué)者的巨大潛力，對(duì)此我很有信心。He has a stable personality and high sense of responsibility. 他個(gè)性穩(wěn)重，具有高度責(zé)任感。He is initiative, independent and has good communication skills. 他積極主動(dòng)，獨(dú)立，并有良好的交流技能。He is willing to work under pressure with leadership quality. 他愿意在壓力下工作，并具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。In closing, it is my belief that XX is compet