2015-2016學(xué)年《Period3Grammar》導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Period 3 Grammar,talking,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stopped _(talk) immediately. 2.When they climbed to the top of the mountain, they stopped_(have) a rest. 3.I didnt mean_(hurt) you,to have,to hurt,returning,to cure,treating,4.Missing a bus here means_(

2、wait) another half hour. 5.Remember_(return) the bat to me. But I remember_(return) it to you. 6.The doctor tried_(cure) the woman of her illness, so he tried_(treat) her with a new medicine,waiting,to return,動名詞作賓語 動名詞是由動詞加上-ing構(gòu)成的,它具有動詞和名詞的特征,在句中作主語、表語、賓語和定語,其中動名詞作賓語的情況最為復(fù)雜、也最為重要,閱讀下列句子, 注意doing作賓

3、語時的用法。 He enjoys listening to light music. 他喜歡聽輕音樂。 Would you mind me / my filling out this form? 你介意我填這個表格 嗎? At last he succeeded in performing his task. 最后,他成功地完成了任 務(wù)。 The students began writing / to write compositions. 學(xué)生開始寫作文。 My watch needs / wants / requires repairing / to be repaired. 我的表 需要

4、修理了,I remember being paid but I forgot the exact number. 我記得領(lǐng)過工資了,但忘記精確數(shù)目了。 Please remember to turn off all the lights before leaving. 當(dāng)你離開的時候請記得關(guān)掉所有的燈。 She found it no use arguing with him。 她發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他爭沒有用,通過觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn): (1)v-ing可作某些_和_的賓語; (2)有些動詞只能接doing作賓語: advise / admit / allow / appreciate / avoid

5、/ consider / delay / dislike / enjoy / escape / excuse / finish / feel like / forbid / give up / get down to / get used (accustomed) to / imagine / insist on / keep (on) / lead to / look forward to / mind / miss / practice / permit / put off / risk / suggest / stand / stick to等。 (3)有些動詞既可接_也可接_作賓語,含

6、義沒區(qū)別,如begin / start / continue / like / love / prefer / hate / cant bear等。 (4)在need,want,require后面可用_形式的主動形式表示被動含義,或用_的被動語態(tài),它們在意義上沒有差別。 (5)有些動詞可接doing / to do作賓語但含義有區(qū)別,常見的動詞,及物動詞,介詞,to do,doing,doing,to do,remember to do sth記住要做某事 remember doing sth記得做過某事 forget to do sth忘記要做某事 forget doing sth忘記做過某

7、事 regret to do sth很遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth后悔做過某事 try to do sth設(shè)法/盡力做某事 try doing sth試著做某事,mean doing sth意味著做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事 在少數(shù)句型中,可用_代替v-ing作形式主語,而把v-ing短語放到句子后面去,it,動名詞除了作及物動詞的賓語外,還可以作介詞的賓語,常見的動詞短語后的介詞to接v-ing形式作賓語有object to, lead to, devote.to, get used to, pay attent

8、ion to, be fond of, feel like, put off, get down to, look forward to, stick to, turn to,point to, refer to,prefer.to.等,being laughed at,answering / to be answered,用括號里所給動詞的合適形式填空 (1)She cannot bear_(laugh at). (2)My father gave up_(smoke) last year. (3)His letter requires_(answer) immediately. (4)We

9、 all feel it no good_(argue) with him. (5)I couldnt help_(laugh) when I heard the news. (6)I am busy now and I cant help_(clean) the house. (7)Tom is angry about_(not go) to the party,arguing,clean / to clean,smoking,laughing,not going,翻譯句子 (1)有空休息一下,他真高興。 (2)試圖去睡一會兒吧。 (3)他們接著又談起別的事情。 (4)他們繼續(xù)談著。 (5)

10、她沒有告訴我就走了,He really appreciates having time to relax,She left without telling me,They went on talking,They went on to talk about other matters,Try to get some sleep,6)他只是在想這件事。 (7)請原諒我回信遲了。 (8)這個問題值得討論,He does nothing but think about it,Excuse my writing back so late,The problem is worth discussing,

11、單項填空 (1)(2014北京)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without . A.recognizing B.being recognized C.having recognized D.having been recognized,答案與解析】B在非謂語動詞中,介詞的后面常常接動名詞做賓語,所以本句中的介詞without后面接動名詞。句意:這位電影明星戴著太陽鏡,因此他可以去買東西而不被認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)使用動名詞的被動形式,2)(2014陜西)Its quite hot today.Do yo

12、u feel like for a swim? A.to goB.going C.go D.having gone,答案與解析】Bfeel like doing sth“想要做某事”;動詞短語feel like后面只能接動名詞作賓語。句意:今天很熱,你想去游泳嗎?D項表示動作已經(jīng)完成,用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The child kept_(ask) me the same question. 2.Please stop_(cry) and tell me whats wrong. 3.Have you finished_(dress) yourself up? Its time to go. 4.Hed like_(go) surfing in his spare time. 5.I really cant imagine_(share) a room with such a lazy boy,asking,crying,dressing,sharing,to go,6.Being late means_(punish). 7.Dont worry. He is conside