(完整版),仁愛版英語八年級下冊知識點匯總,推薦文檔

1、unit5feelinghappy topic 1 why all the smiling faces?一、重點詞匯1、cruel殘忍的2、 silly傻的3、smile 微笑4、rich富裕的5、proud驕傲的6、taste 品嘗7、smell 問起來8、set設(shè)置9、able能夠10、since自從。11、lively 活潑的12、play 玩13、mad發(fā)瘋的14、please 請；令人高興的15、marry 結(jié)婚16、main主要的19、culture文化17、role 角色20、peace 和平18、express 表達(dá)二、重點短語1 why all the smiling fac

2、es? 為什么你們都笑容滿面。2 you look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某事6 saythanks/ hello/ sorry/ goodbyetosb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見7 none of沒有一個8 what a shame / pity.真遺憾。9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for買到。的票10 not at all一點也不

3、11 what do you like best? = whats your favorite?你最喜歡什么？12 be proud of = take pride in為。感到驕傲13 be worried about = worry about為。而擔(dān)心， 擔(dān)心。14 wait in line排隊等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb對某人感到滿意be pleased at sth為某事而感到高興16 taste delicious 嘗起來美味smell terrible聞起來惡心17 set the table擺放餐具18 have

4、a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒19 i hope everything goes well.我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。20 ring up sbring sb up打電話給某人21 be able to能夠22 of all time = all the time一直，總是 23 care for = take care of = look after照顧24 because of因為，由于25 cheer upcheer sb up使。興奮起來26 at last = in the end = finally最后，最終27 be on上演tell a story =

5、tell stories講故事28 on the / ones way to在去往。的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history有著兩百年的歷史30 come into being形成31 be full of充滿，裝滿32 ( have a ) fight against sb與某人打架/吵架make peace with sb與某人和解33 end with以。結(jié)束start / begin with以。開始34 連系動詞+形容詞表系表結(jié)構(gòu)be/loo

6、k/smell/taste/sound/feel/become/get/turn 三、重點語法1. linking verb + adjective 系動詞+形容詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).系 動 詞 ：be ( 是 ) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等 等 for example:the food tastes delious.注意：（1）. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste 等詞。例如:-do you like the material?-yes, it feels very soft.（2）.

7、 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may get run over by a car.（3）. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain 和 turn 等.注意:turn 后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:twenty years later, he turned teacher.the population growth in china remains a pr

8、oblem.（4）. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look 等。例如:having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they willenjoy it.on the long journey, peter proved to be a most interesting guide. we all had a wonderful time.2. hope 與 wish

9、 的比較都與 that 引導(dǎo)的從句連用hope 常用于將來時表可能實現(xiàn)的愿望 wish常用于過去式表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望for example : i hope that you will be happy.i wish that you could be happy.3. 動詞-ing 和-ed 形式作主語補語的區(qū)別動詞-ing 表示主語的特征，常用于事物動詞-ed 表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人這類詞有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore 等等for example：the game is interestin

10、g.i am interested in the game.4. 表示能力的詞could表示過去的能力can表示現(xiàn)在的能力be able to表示過去，現(xiàn)在，將來任何時候的能力將來時態(tài)（shall will be able to）unit 5 topic 2一、重點詞匯：1. exam 測試shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，experience，soft， 二、重點短語1 seem to

11、 +v似乎2 do badly in = be bad at不擅長于某一方面3 be strict with對。嚴(yán)格要求4 need to do sth需要做某事5 take it easy6 try to do sth放輕松，別緊張盡力做某事try doing sth嘗試做某事try on試穿try ones best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事7 at ones age在某人這一年齡的時候8 tell a joke = tell jokes講笑話9 make / let / have sb do讓某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do 10 be sure

12、 (that )確信。be sure to一定會11 as as和。一樣not as / so as不如。12 how time flies! = how quickly the time flies!光陰似箭。13 be used to習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth過去常常做某事14 deal with = do with處理，對付15 for example例如16 learn from向。學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事17 refuse to do sth拒絕做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb生某人的氣19 even tho

13、ugh / if盡管20 not any longer = no longer不再not any more / anymore = no more 21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb幫助某人24 in ones teens在某人十幾歲的時候25 take part in = join in參加，加入26 clam downclam sb down使某人平靜下來三、重點語法：5. 原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：becausesinceso 等，但是因為，所以不能同時出現(xiàn)for exampl

14、e：he is ill, so he isnt able to come.she is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般現(xiàn)在時表示頻繁發(fā)生的動作但與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用表是厭惡，責(zé)備，贊揚的語氣for example:she is always talking about money.7. cant表示一種否定的推測you cant have sars.must表示一種肯定的推測it must be s

15、unny day tomorrow9. 英語語法 as.as、soas、sothat 和 tooto 的用法區(qū)別soas 只用于否定句，asas 不但可用于肯定句，還可用于否定句asas 中的第一個 as 是副詞,后接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個 as 是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句. 例如:jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一樣高.jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.sothat如此以至于(只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,的后面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,后接句子. 例如:the house was so crowded that i could h

16、ardly turned around. 屋里很擠,我?guī)缀醵紵o法轉(zhuǎn)身了.tooto 太以至于不能(too 為副詞,后接形容詞或者副詞,to 為不定式的標(biāo)志,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.)例如:the box is too heavy for her to carry it.對于她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至于她搬不動.unit 5 topic 3一、重點詞匯：1、nervous 緊張的，2、bitter3、test測試，4、monitor 班長，5、speech，6、passport，7、moon 月亮，8、thought雖然，9、spirit 精神的10、decision 決定， 11、s

17、ense 感覺， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 決定二、重點短語1 make me feel nervous使我感到緊張的make me want to sleep使我想去睡覺2 follow the doctors advice依據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議3 i hope so.我希望如此。4 at the end of在、的末端in the end = at last最后5 take it easy.別緊張6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事help sb with sth 幫助某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself自學(xué)8 thats very

18、 nice of you.你是多么的好啊！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悅的心情in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life笑對人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜12 in hospital住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院13 get together with sb與某人相聚在一起14 try out嘗試15 so、that如此、以致16 get help from sb得到某人的幫助17 make important decisions做一個重要的決定18 thi

19、nk over考慮19 a sense of happiness高興的感覺20 get along / on with sb 與某人相處的融洽三、重點語法8. 使役動詞（讓使）makelethave 的用法make +賓語(省約 to 的不定式)動詞 make+賓語名詞we make him team leader. make +賓語形容詞it make me happy.let+賓語(省約 to 的不定式)動詞. have+賓語+(省約 to 的不定式)動詞老師叫 john 到辦公室拿他的書。the teather made(had ) john get his book in the of

20、fice.爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。father let me watch tv tomorrow afternoon.10.few ;afew ;little;alittle 的用法和區(qū)別. (a) few 與 (a) little 的 區(qū) 別 從所修飾的名詞來看：(a) few 后接可數(shù)名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；(a) little 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：we had little time to do it. 我們沒什么時間做此事。theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一點兒湯了。he has few friends. 他朋友很少。ill only be away

21、 a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。從所表示的意思來看：上面提到，兩者均可表示數(shù)量，其主要區(qū)別是，(a) few 后接可數(shù)名詞，(a) little 后接不可數(shù)名詞。但是，(a) little 還可表示大小。如：please accept this little gift請接受這件小小的禮物。there are several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個小鎮(zhèn)。注意體會下面兩句，前面的 little 表示形狀或個子“小”，后面的 little 表示數(shù)量“少”： the little boy is very busy. he has litt

22、le time to play. 這個小男孩很忙，他很少有時間玩。its a little animal. it eats only a little food. 那是一個小動物，它只吃一點點食物。 從各自的詞性來看：在詞性方面，兩者的共同點是，均可用作形容詞或代詞；其不同點是，(a) little 還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。如：he is a little tired. 他有點累了。they are a little bit better now. 現(xiàn)在他們稍好一點了。you should walk a little faster. 你應(yīng)該走快一點。she was

23、 only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一點。有 a 與沒有 a 的區(qū)別不帶 a 的 little 和 few 含有否定意義，表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強調(diào)“少”；帶有 a 的 li ttle 和 few 含有肯定意義，表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強調(diào)“有”。比較：few people like such things. 沒什么人喜歡那樣的東西。a few people like such things. 有少數(shù)人喜歡那樣的東西。he knows little english. 他幾乎不懂英語。he knows a little english. 他懂一點點

24、英語。注意，當(dāng) few 前不帶 a，但帶有 the, some these, those 等修飾語時，也表示肯定意義。如：some few have already left. 有幾個已經(jīng)離開了。the last few winters have been very cold過去幾個冬天都很冷。the first few chapters are about his early days前幾章談他的少年時期。思維拓展注意兩者比較級和最高級的用法及區(qū)別：little 的比較級和最高級分別為 less 和 least，few的比較級和最高級分別為 fewer 和 fewest。如：boys thi

25、nk less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛打扮。he has the least money of all of us. 他是我們大家中錢最少的。fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年賣掉的收音機比去年少。he tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他設(shè)法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項工作。unit 6 topic 1一、重點詞匯1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle車輛，4、airl

26、ine航班，5、raise籌集，6、discuss討論，7、book預(yù)定，8、railway 鐵路，9、cinema電影院，10、condition 條件 ，11、comfortable舒適的，12、standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，13、draw 抽獎，畫，14、land 著陸，土地二、重點短語：1 go on繼續(xù)go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on致力于decide to do sth 決定做某事make a decision決定3 my pleasure.

27、= its a / my pleasure.我很樂意4 have a good trip. 玩得愉快have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise看日出6 raise money籌集錢make / earn money賺錢save money 節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for付、的錢9 make a reservationmake a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事11 work out解決work it / them out12 the c

28、ost of、的花費the price of、的價格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、來信 16 in the day / daytime在白天at night 在晚上in the evening在晚上17 the sea of clouds云海18 place of interest有趣的地方三、重點語法1、動詞不定式help sb （to）do sth幫助某人做某事（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach

29、 sb to do sth;例如：mother told me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;例如：i often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。unit 6 topic 2一、重點詞匯1 、 receive 收 到，2、perfect 完美地，3、camp野營，4、face 面對，臉；5、north北方，6、space 空間，7、push推，8、d

30、irection方向，9、step 步，階段；10、 rush沖，11、notice 注意，12、huge巨大的，13、guard 警戒二、重點短語1 speak to對某人說話2 be busy doing sth忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to騎自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth想要做某事5 come along with sb跟著某人6 at the foot of、底部at the top of、頂部7 spread over延伸8 the beginning / starto

31、f、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 兩邊10 make sure be sure 確定11 at the back在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half兩個半小時13 tell good from bad14 in the of在、里on the of 在、邊上to the of 相隔15 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚be surprised to do sthto ones surprise16 in different d

32、irections 在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on ones toes 18 rush out of沖出19 out of sight 看不到out of ones sight20 each other = one another每一個21 ride to 騎自行車去22 be famous for因、而出名be famous as 作為、出名23 cant / couldnt help doing禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where到處25 thank goodness謝天謝地26 have fun do

33、ing sth做某事很有趣；unit 6 topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rulesbreak the traffic rules 5 avoid air pollutionavoid doing sth6 its easy to park bikes.7 adj 比較級 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高級 +of all the +n 復(fù)8

34、slow down9 run into = knock intorun to10 warn sb to do sthwarn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 11 in danger12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world13 times asas14 millions ofhundreds of millions of 15 be born16 make a comeback 17 lead to18 win the racebeat sb 19 i

35、t seems impossible to beat him.20 its certain that21 break the recordhold the recordset a record 22 instead of23 decide not to do sth 24 go through25 the roads are very difficult to ride on.26 the world championshipthe world champion 27 keep ones mind on doing sth28 in the middle of29 it is a mistak

36、e not to do sth30 at least = at the leastat most = at the mostsectiona1. how are you doing ?你過的好嗎？主要用于見面打招呼。how are you ?你好嗎？hello/hi !喂！ /你好！ how do you do ?你好！2. you look so excited . 你看起來很興奮。這個句子是連系動詞（look）+ 形容詞（excited）的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們通常稱為“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，即連系動詞用于連接主語和表語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份等。（1） 表示狀態(tài)的連系動詞有：be 是 ，look 看起來，

37、sound 聽起來， taste 嘗，品嘗， smell 聞起來， feel 感覺，摸起來， seem 似乎， lie 處于狀態(tài),keep 保持,stay 仍然等.如:- how are you ? 你好嗎？- im fine . 我很好。she felt a bit tired . 她感到有點累。you are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。he seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（2） 表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得，turn轉(zhuǎn)變，go變， fall 變

38、成， become變成，grow漸漸變得。如：when she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。the weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。after a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比賽結(jié)束后，他們之間往往變得很友好。the sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來。3. oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。（1） one of 意為“中的一些”。后

39、面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或是表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。one of them is from england . 他們中有一個人來自英格蘭。some of 意為“ 中的一些”。其謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由 of 后面的賓語確定。some of us are young pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊員。some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質(zhì)了。（2） favorite adj. 意為“最喜歡的”。如：who is your favorite wr

40、iter ?誰是你最喜歡的作家？ favorite 相當(dāng)于 like best .上句可以改成：which writer do you like best ?favorite可以作名詞，表示“最喜歡的人（或事物）”。如：these cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子們最喜歡這種蛋糕。4. and we can spend the evening at my house . 我們可以在我家度過那個夜晚。（1） spend 在這里表示“度過”。如：we spend the weekend in paris. 我們在巴黎度過周末。（2）

41、spend 可以表示“花費（時間、金錢）”，其用法有兩個：spend on sth. 在上花費（時間、金錢）spend （in）doing sth. 花費（時間、金錢）做。如：unit7topic11. 重點詞匯及短語：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western，indian，russian，supply，know about，make money，make a poster，chat with，on the internet，try ones best，prepare for，think about，have a sw

42、eet tooth，later on， in order to，getallwet，be pleased with，make an invitation2. 語法：(1)學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句(that 的用法)。(2)掌握征求對方意見或提建議的句型。3重點句型及交際用語：(1)i will turn to our teachers for help(2) ill chat with daniel on the internet to get more information about him (3)lets try our best to make it successful(4) can you

43、imagine what the food festival will be like?(5) im thinking about that(6) i have a sweet tooth and i thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as （7）what s more , im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) that s good enough .(9) i believe we ll make a lot

44、 of money for daniel igali(10) thank you very much .it s a pleasure.(11) may i invite you to our food festival? (12)its a great pity，but never mind(13) will you please tell me something about yourself，?(14) ill send you an e-mail later on(15)we hope they will be successful (16)extension six zero zer

45、o six，please(17)hold the line，please (18)im pleased to hear that you are trying to help others(19) keep up the good work(20) our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in nigeria(21) im very pleased with what you are going to do for us 二、重點

46、短語：1、know about了解、知道、的情況；know much/ a lot about sb / sth; know of 聽說過；知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)。3、make money賺錢4、shall i / we 我 、 、 、， 好 嗎 ？ may i 。 。我可以、嗎 ？ will you 。 。請你、好嗎？注意：willyounot、而不是willyoudont 、would like to dosth想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help向某人求

47、助its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事6、chatwith sb和某人聊天chataboutsb/ sth閑談某人或某事7、on the internet上網(wǎng)ontheline上線onthe radio 在使用收音機8、get sth about sb獲得關(guān)于某人的信息9、try ones best= do one s best盡最大努力we must try our best to study english well. 我們必須盡最大努力學(xué)好英語。10、successful 成功的successfully 成功地succeed 成功success成功11、it i

48、s + 形容詞 for sb to do sth做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食13、west西方western西 方 的 ； 西 部 的 ； north 北方northern北方的south 南方southern南方的east東方eastern東方的fujiang is in the southeast of china . 福建在中國的東南部。14、whats more而且15、serve sth提供某食物serve sb 為某人服務(wù)不 用 serve for sb 16、enough + 名詞形容詞enou

49、ghenough money 足夠多的錢big enough足夠大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀請某人去某處invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter沒關(guān)系19、what a pity太遺憾了feel pity for sb = have pity on sb同情某人i pity you 。我可憐你。20、later on 在過些時候he will call me up later on 。過些時候他會給我打電話。later on后來（用于過去時中）一段時間 later、之后twodayslate

50、r 兩天之后sooner or later 遲早see you later一會兒half an hour later半個小時后21、in 一段時間（用在將來時句子中22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我們希望他們能夠成功。（句子中的 could 不能換成 can） 23、打電話中的常用句子1）may i speak to tom ? 叫 tom 接電話，好嗎？ 2）id like speak to tom . 我想讓 tom 接電話。3）ill call back later. 我再過些時候再回電話。4）this is tom speaking

51、. 我是 tom。5）i cant hear you . 我沒聽清楚。6） hold the line ./hold on , please. 請稍等。7） the line is bad/busy. 線路壞了。8）i couldnt get through. 我打不通。24、try to do sth. 試圖做某事。try doing sth試著干某事25、be pleased to do sth高興做某事be pleased with sth對、滿意26、keep up使某物保持keep up the good work。繼續(xù)好好干。keep doing sth一直做某事 （表示動作的持續(xù)

52、）keep on doing sth （表示動作的反復(fù)）keep sb / sth doing sth讓某人/持續(xù)做某事 讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行keep out不讓人入內(nèi)keep up with跟上27、in order (not) to do sthin order that + 句子 so that + 句子28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb給某人提供某物29、一些little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞few / a few +可數(shù)名詞little、few 用于否定句a little、a few 用于肯定句30、喜愛 enjoy （具有滿足感

53、）、be fond of (對、感興趣) go in for(習(xí)慣于)31、what he needs is a good meal. 他所需要的是一頓美餐。32、win 贏得beat打敗topic21. 重點詞匯和短語：cut，oil，add，pork，ham，deep，cooker，immediately，advantage，butter，pear，patient，heat，spoon，somebody，course，southern，beproud of，well done，cut up，be tired of，pourover，help oneself to，table ， manne

54、rs，at the table，on sbs lap，start with，in ones right hand，around the world，pick up：,atthe same time2. 語法：(1)賓語從句（whether 與 if 的用法）。(2)不定式作主語。3. 重點句型：(1)im glad that you are trying to help others. (2)its very kind of you.(3) well done!(4)cooking is fun!(5)could you tell me how to make it?(6)would you mind if i learn to make it from you?(7)theres no need (8)when you sit down at the table，take your napkin and put it on your lap (9)the dinner always starts with a small dish(10)maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table (11)remember not to drink too