(完整版)9B牛津英語unit2重要知識點講解與練習,推薦文檔

1、教學目標：掌握本單元一些重要的知識點some language points1) complain vi抱怨 complaint n. 不滿，控訴 n. complaint抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，投訴complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，訴說complain +從句e.g. she complained to me of his noise. we have nothing to complain of/about. he never complains about the job.練：1.i shall complainthe manager the serv

2、ice.2.tina complains that waiting for sally always(make)her angry.post: v 郵寄， post sth. for sb. 為某人寄某物 n. 郵政，郵件we have post the schoolbags to the children in poor areas.n. 郵政，郵件post 的合成詞：postbox 郵箱 postcard 明信片postman 郵遞員postoffice 郵局練：當你經過郵局時幫我寄這封信好嗎？2) needa.常用作實義動詞，意為“需要”，實義動詞( 有人稱和數(shù)的變化）后接：名詞、動名詞

3、、動詞不定式或代詞，1. need sth.需要某物i need some help.2. need to do sth. 需要做某事im very tired,i need to have a good rest.3. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事i need you to help me with my housework.4. sth .need doing= need to be done “某事需要被”主語一般是物，具有被動的含義；the door needs painting.= the door needs to be painted.b. need 作情

4、態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形，常用于否定句和疑問句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化） 常用句式：need sb. do sth?sb. neednt do sth.eg: need i go?he neednt go home by bus.c. need 作名詞“需要，必要，缺乏”詞組：in need 在困難中，在危難中，急需 in (great) need of（急需） 與 meet the needs of(滿足的需要)。例如：the factory is in great need of funds. theres no need for you to try again.d. do notneed to

5、 do sth.need not to do sth.意味沒有必要去做某事. 表示某事還沒有做neednt have done sth. 意味著原本沒有必要做某事,表示某事已經做了.exercises:() 1. he needstime with his child.a. spendsb. spendingc. to spendd. spend () 2. tomsome money to buy books.a. need to borrowb. needs to borrowc. needs borrowd. needs borrowing () 3. youthere today.a.

6、 needntgoingb. neednt to goc dont need to god. dont need going () 4. the flowers needs.a. watersb. to waterc.wateringd. watered完成下列句子：1. 他們于 1993 年在這片荒漠地區(qū)探險。theythis desert region in 1993. 2.我認為他們是最偉大的探險家之一。4). in order to 引導目的狀語，后接動詞原形，可以放在句首，或句末， 否定形式 in order not to do sth.：she listens to english

7、 every day in order to get good marks.=so as to do: she listens to english every day as to get good marks.=in order that +從句: she listens to english everyday in order that she can get good marks.=so that: she listens to english every day so that she can get good marks.5). as a result “因為，由于，由于。結果”,

8、用來做結果狀語he didnt practise ,as a result he lost. as a result of 由于的結果,因為he was late as a result of heavy snowas a result of warning ,nobody was hurt.6） nolonger= not any longer 不再，再也不，今后不再多指時間,用來修飾具體狀態(tài)he is no longer a student.=he is not a student any longer.no more = not any more指數(shù)量和程度,用來修飾動作(短暫性動詞)s

9、heno more cried. for an extra hour: extra “額外的，附加的”練：1.我過去常常玩電腦游戲，但現(xiàn)在不能玩了。2. 搬到這個城市之后，我再也沒見到 我的老朋友。7） interested adj. 感興趣的（指人） interesting adj有趣的（指物）(當修飾不定代詞時， 常置于不定代詞之后)be/become interested in doing sth. eg:interest n.興趣、愛好have （no/little）interest in doing sth/ sth對沒興趣take/have/show (an)interest in

10、 sth/doing sth.對有興趣with interest 有興趣地places of interest 名勝v.使感興趣，使注意 he read the news with interest.練：mrbrown always makes his classand keeps his studentsin class. a:aliveinterestingb. livelyinterestingc. alive interestedd. lively, interested8). be ready for = be ready to do準備做某事he is ready for the

11、english exam.he is ready to havethe english exam.get ready for =get ready to do they get ready to go on a trip. they get ready for trip.9） be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 對滿意. i am happy with my studentsi am not happy with what you have done.我對你所做的不是很滿意.類似結構：be strict with sbbe a

12、ngry withbe careful withbe patient withbe popular with1. a recent survey shows more than two thirds of chinese(對滿意) their health service.用 everyday和 everyday 填空2. cooking dinner is my grandmotherswork3. i spend one hour reading englishin the winter holiday.10) 1、cause v.導致，引起1） 接名詞：cause an accident

13、/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage 引起事故/惹麻煩/導致死亡/引起大火/導致重病/造成損害2） 接雙賓語：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage 給某人帶來痛苦/麻煩/損害3） 接復合賓語：cuase sb. to do sth 使某人做某事the sound caused me to jump back. 那聲音嚇得我向后退。the cold weather causes the plants to die.許多車禍都因開車不小心造成。2. catch.v 感染，患??； 捉住，逮??；追上，趕上；理解，領會catch

14、 (a) cold/fever 患感冒（發(fā)燒）be/get caught in遭遇；受困于；突然遇上；遇(雨), 陷入(圈套)catch hold of 抓??；catch fire 著火；catch up with 跟上；趕上； catch the train/ bus 趕火車（公交catch/get the meaning of 理解；懂得catch sb. doing 撞見某人做某事，發(fā)覺某人正在做；he was caught in the rain and was wet all through.他遭到雨淋，全身都濕透了mother caught me stealing.母親發(fā)現(xiàn)我偷東西

15、。i dont quite catch your idea. 我沒聽懂你的想法。3. konck v.敲，碰撞n 敲門聲knock at.on the doorknock sb/ sth over 撞翻某人、某物knock down 撞到knock.off .碰掉，撞倒11. do with/deal withdo with 處理，忍受，相處常與 what 連用deal with 對付，應付，處理，涉及 常與 how 連用deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道還治其人之身。could you tell me what to do with the

16、 problem in such a situation.12. too many/too much/ much too too mnay +復數(shù)名詞too much +不可數(shù)名詞、修飾動詞much too +形容詞/副詞 表示程度1. tell him not to eat. its bad for his health.a. too muchb. much tooc. too many2. people dont know that keeping our earth clean isimportant.a. too muchb. much tooc. too manyd. so much

17、13. trouble n. 煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病 v.麻煩，打擾，使煩惱in trouble 處于困境之中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble(problem/ difficulty) with sth. have trouble (problem/ difficulty) in doing sth.14. satisfy v 使?jié)M意， 滿意，滿足adj. satisfied感到滿意的；滿足的satisfying=satisfactory 令人滿意的；使人滿足的； a satisfied smile 滿意的微笑a satisfying/satisfactory

18、 answer/explation 令人滿意的回答/解釋satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人滿意的是be satisfied to do 對做感到滿意1） our company will do everything to（滿足）our customers.2） （令我們滿意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3）both he and i（對滿意）the result.4）working with them was o

19、ur most（令人滿意的） activity. open / close (v.) 開 / 關 (表動作)be open / be closed (adj.) 開著/ 關著 （表狀態(tài)）1）the supermarketfrom 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.2) dontthe door. its too hot.3) keep the windows. there is a strong wind.4) the shopat 7:00a.m. andat 10 p.m. every day.also , either , too , as wellalso 用于肯定句. y

20、ou study english and i also study it.你學英語.我也學.either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；you dont study english and i dont study it either.你不學英語,我也不學.too 和 as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口語。例如：you are a student and i am a student , too . 你是學生，我也是。you know the way and i know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。besides , except , except for , but

21、“除之外”besides 的意思是“除之外，還有”是肯定的；包括后面的賓語在內，含有“加上”的意思。i have three other pens besides this . 除了這支筆外，我還有另外三支筆。except（but）的意思是“除之外，沒有”是否定的；不包括其后的賓語在內，含有“減去”的意思。but 用于“除了”之意時，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等詞之后。everybody is here except（but）mary . 除了 mary 之外，大家都來了。except for 的用法是在說明

22、基本情況后，而在細節(jié)上加以糾正。except for 有時可以與except 互換，表示“除了之外”，但位于句首時，不可以和 except 互換。例如：your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有幾個拼寫錯誤之外，你的作文很好。besides 意為“除了之外，還有” except 意為“除了之外”， but 用于“除了”之意時， 只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等詞之后。練習：1. amy improved her way of st

23、udy.she has made great progress.(09 南通)a. as a resultb. as usualc. in other wordsd. in all2. in orderthe world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.(07 四川)a. makesb. makingc. to maked. make3. the performancenearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (09 蘇州)a. coveredb. rea

24、chedc. playedd. lasted4. -id like to know.-at 6:30.(09 蘇州)a. when does your mother usually cook breakfastb. how your mother usually cooks breakfastc. when your mother usually cooks breakfastd. how does your mother usually cook breakfast5. no one can be surein a million years .a. what man looks likeb

25、. what will man look likec. man will look like whatd. what man will look like6.一 philip has gone to new zealand 一 oh，can you tell me?awhen did he leavebwhen he is leavingcwhen he leftdwhen is he leaving 7paul made a nice cagethe little sick bird till it could flyakeepbkeptckeepingdto keep8. . in ord

26、er to findbetter job, she planned to learnsecond foreign language.a. the； ab. a； ac. the； thed. a； the9. some of my friends eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what a.feelsb. smellsc. looksd. tastes10. we havent discussedyet.nice.a. where we are going to put our new tableb. where are we going

27、to put our new tablec. what we are going to put our new tabled. what are we going to put our new table11. . the film made bywalt disney all over the world.a. is used to show b. is used to showingc. used to showd. used to be shown12. i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wejust fine togethe

28、r aget alongbget upcget awaydget off13. the said sorry to me, but i wouldnt listen.it is foolish of youothers for the mistakes.a. forgiveb. not forgivec. to forgived. not to forgive 14. ikeep dogs for protection, but now i keep them as pets.a. would ratherb. had betterc. used tod. have to 15. dont w

29、ait for people to be friendly, show thema friendly person you are.a. whatb. howc. whend. where二 根據(jù)句意，用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。1. there is anof oil paintings in the museum. (exhibit)2.i have decided to write a(complain) letter for my broken bike.3. i have no(wash) machines in my home.4. chen dan is not at all(

30、satisfy) with the lazy robot.5. the new robot is moving around(free) in the office.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。16. for a moment he was completely(knock) over by the news of hisfriends death.17. let simon go to the post office(post) this letter.18. he doesnt need(go) home now.19. before i got home yesterday, my shi

31、rt(iron) by my wife.20. the robot makes eddie(get) angry.詞匯檢測每空只寫一詞。a：41. its my cousins(第二十三個)birthday next week.42. august is the(最熱)month in suzhou, isnt it?43. excellent teachers are usually(感興趣) in their students. 44.the great wall of china is one of the(奇跡) of the world.45. do you know the dif

32、ference(在.之間)”beside” and “besides”. 46.we visit the home for the elderly(一次) a month.47. have you ever(寫) a letter to your parents?48. would you like to(分享) your experiences with me.49. this book is of great(價值) to beginners.50. (實際上)，we still have a lot more to learn. b：41. the local clubs are mak

33、ing every (努力)to interest more young people.42. john went out and (鎖住)the door behind him.43. i had to throw away all the food after i left the fridge open. what a( 浪 費 ）！ 44.unicef is one of the best-known (慈善機構)that help poor children around the world 45.do you lie(醒著的）at night，worrying about thin

34、gs？46.he talked (興奮地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race. 47.have you(討論）theproblem with anyone？48. its a top secret .yes，i see. i will keep the secretyou and me.49. shirley，is this your wallet？yes，its . many thanks. i looked for it everywhere.50. can you tell me how long itto trave

35、l to paris？about ten hours by plane.c 41. is this wood(干燥的）enough to burn?42. im so tired that i can(幾乎不)stay awake.43. the cat was(臥）fast asleep by the fire.44. have you given the kids their bus(車費）？45. she(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.46. the olympi c team were given a(英雄般的）welcome on thei

36、r return home.47. my grandma is in her(八十多歲),but she can still take care of herself.48. how much does it cost?i justfive dollars for it.49. could you tell me theto the johnsons, please?sorry, we dont have a johnson here in the village.50. i oftento the song rainbow.so do i. it sounds beautiful.d:41.

37、 please ( 切 )me a piece of cake42. he has always been a big ( 迷 )of michael jackson 43charlie tried to (使平靜)the frightened children44it wasnt very (有禮貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking 45smoking is not (允許)in this restaurant46. is the fire still (燃燒)?47. the babys first front (牙齒)are just co

38、ming through 48phone me(今晚)when you get there49. (幸好)，she was in when i called50. it was (明顯的)that she was not going home e.56. i plan to go on a trip in(七月).57. after the whole days voluntary work, i felt fine(除之外) for being a little tired.58. the show im a singer helps audience rediscover many good(嗓音).59. to keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit(代替) of too much meat.60. the world is(充滿) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空一詞。61. world environment day is on the(five) of j