中西文化習(xí)俗差異題解

1、中西文化習(xí)俗差異題解120例中國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中很有必要弄清中西文化習(xí)俗上的差異。這很有利于正確理解英語(yǔ)文化和正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際。本文列舉120例說(shuō)明中西文化習(xí)俗上的差異。例題（1） and are students.A. You, I, he B. I, you, he C. He, you I D. You, he, I 析：英語(yǔ)人稱代詞的排列語(yǔ)序與漢語(yǔ)的排列語(yǔ)序不同。英語(yǔ)人稱代詞的排列語(yǔ)序是You, he, I。把第一人稱“I”放在最后，以示禮貌謙虛。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。但英語(yǔ)人稱代詞的復(fù)數(shù)排序同漢語(yǔ)一樣。它們是Weyouthey。例題（2） will attend our meeti

2、ng.A. Wang Uncle B. Uncle Wang C. Mr Wang D. Wang comrade析：英語(yǔ)中的稱呼、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等排列語(yǔ)序與漢語(yǔ)的排列語(yǔ)序相反。e.g.Mr Smith（史密斯先生），Teacher Zhang（張老師），Room 307（307房間）。并且英語(yǔ)中的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間是由小到大排列。e.g. Changan An Street Beijing China（中國(guó)北京長(zhǎng)安街）：At 8 oclock on the morning of Oct, lst, 1998（1998年10月1日早上8點(diǎn)）。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B.C。例題（3）A foreigners f

3、ull name is John Henry Brown. We usually call him .A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown析：英語(yǔ)中的姓名排列語(yǔ)序與漢語(yǔ)的排列語(yǔ)序不同。e.g.Zhou Xiaoyan（周曉艷）（Zhoufamily name, Xiaofirst name, yansecond name, Xiaoyangiven names）John Henry Brown(Johnfirst name, Henrymiddle name, John Henrygiven names， Brownfamily

4、 name)故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C，D。例題（4）When you leave your friends home at midnight, you had better say .A. Good midnight B. good evening C. good night D. good-bye析：外國(guó)人一般把晚上6點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)稱evening，10點(diǎn)以后稱night。晚上10點(diǎn)以后與親友告辭，均說(shuō)good night, 表示晚安的意思。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（5）When you write a letter to your father in English, you had bette

5、r call,“ Father”.A. Respectable B. Beloved C. Dear D. Loving析：用英語(yǔ)給長(zhǎng)輩、同輩或晚輩寫信均用Dear so and so。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。（用英語(yǔ)寫信，稱呼之后用逗號(hào)“，”，不用冒號(hào)“：”，年、月、日寫在信的右上角。）例題（6）When you write an envelope to foreigner in English, you had better write the address of the name first on corner.A. receivers, left B. writers, right C

6、. receivers, right D. writers, left析：英文信封的寫法同漢語(yǔ)信封的寫法不一樣。有以下兩點(diǎn)注意：收信人的姓名和地址應(yīng)寫在信封中央位置上。先寫姓名，再寫地址，通常用并列式。（每行左邊開頭）寫信人的姓名、地址寫在信封的左上角或信封背面的口蓋上，也是先寫姓名，再寫地址。姓名也可不寫。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題（7） can have a kiss.A. Sweet-hearts B. Friends C. Colleagues（同事） D. Husband and wife析：外國(guó)人與關(guān)系不同的人見面時(shí)吻的部位不同。只對(duì)夫妻戀人才能互相接吻，一般朋友的吻臉；長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩

7、吻腦門；對(duì)女士貴夫人吻手背。（中國(guó)人見面往往是握手。）故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A，D。例題（8）When you want to talk with a foreigner, you had better begin it wih .A. his name, age, salary, family B. his going C. weather D. current events(時(shí)事)析：外國(guó)人與別人初次面談，不喜歡別人問(wèn)起姓名、年齡、工資及家事等。他們認(rèn)為這些是個(gè)人私事（private things），不管你的事（Its none of business.）以談?wù)撎鞖饣驎r(shí)事是對(duì)外國(guó)人開始談話的最

8、好話題。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C，D。例題（9）When someone is in hospital, you had better .A. do nothing B. send him a bunch of flowers C. see him very often D. do something for him析：外國(guó)人住院需要安靜，不喜歡別人送禮或去看望。他們視這些是對(duì)他們病情的干擾，妨礙他們休息和早日康復(fù)。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題（10）When you are invited to dinner party at 6:00, you had better arrive at .A.

9、5:30 B. 6:00 C. 5:45 D. 6:10析：外國(guó)人赴宴非常準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。早到晚到都是不禮貌。早到主婦要花時(shí)間招待。晚到或不能到均要事先電話通知主人。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題（11）When you have dinner at your friends home, you had better eat with .A. little politely, sticks B. much noisily, knivesC. best dishes happily, hands only D. up all the dishes without noise，forks and knives析

10、：外國(guó)人待客很真誠(chéng)。他們希望客人把桌上東西吃光，才高興，主人才認(rèn)為他們的菜做得可口。外國(guó)人無(wú)論喝湯，嚼食都不宜發(fā)出聲音。碗盤不可端到嘴邊。常用刀叉用餐。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題（12）When you have stayed at your guests home for several days and want to leave, you had better .A. send hostess a bunch of flowers B. say good-bye to all the family membersC. ask them to visit your family D. sa

11、y nothing and do nothing析：外國(guó)人在客人家住上幾天返程時(shí)，最重要的是要向女主人送上一束鮮花，以表謝意，然后再向其家人告辭。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A，B。例題（13）When you want to call on somebody, you had better .A. go quickly B. prepare something C. go there earlierD. call him up first and reach an agreement析：外國(guó)人來(lái)訪一定要事先電話聯(lián)系，經(jīng)得對(duì)方同意才行。因?yàn)樗麄兠刻於加杏?jì)劃或安排。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題（14）Whe

12、n you receive something from a foreigner, you had better_.A. accept it B. refuse to accept it C. return it to him D. buy something in return析：外國(guó)人送給你的禮品，一定要收下。拒收是失禮的，會(huì)誤以為送者無(wú)誠(chéng)意。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題（15）When you see a friend of yours，you havent seen for years, you had better say you look_.A. very old B. much o

13、lder C. very young D. the same as ever析：外國(guó)人最不愿別人說(shuō)自己老了，不愿別人知道自己的真實(shí)年齡，喜歡聽到別人講自己年輕漂亮。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（16）On the wedding day , people send all the presents to_ home and the bride(新娘) is in _.A. bridegrooms (新郎) red B. brides whiteC. their parents, green D. their new, yellow析：外國(guó)人崇尚白色，新娘穿白衣，所送的禮也要用白紙包好，并系以白綢

14、帶。雙方的禮品均送往新娘的家里去。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners. “Sorry, there arent many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear this, they will feel_.A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy析：中國(guó)人請(qǐng)別人吃飯，分明一桌子菜，硬說(shuō)沒(méi)有菜，而且說(shuō)菜不好吃，在中國(guó)已成

15、習(xí)慣，主客互相客氣了事。而外國(guó)人聽了會(huì)覺(jué)得奇怪，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為是一種侮辱，因?yàn)榧热皇遣缓贸缘牟?，為什么要?qǐng)他們來(lái)吃呢？還有，菜夠多了，偏要說(shuō)少，豈非虛偽？故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（18）When you come to your guests home, the hostess asks you to sit down, you had better_.A、say “thanks” and sit down quickly B. say nothing and sit down quicklyC. stand up for a while D. stand talking with the ho

16、stess析：你到客人家后，主人要你坐下，你只稍答一聲thank you，便可坐下。因外國(guó)做主人的總希望客人到家能夠覺(jué)得舒服。你若受拘束，會(huì)使主人不安。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題（19）When you call on somebody, you had better stay at his home for_. A. as long as you like B. one or two hours C. 20 or 30 minutes D. a short while析：外國(guó)人正式的訪問(wèn)一般不超過(guò)二三十分鐘。若主人拿茶點(diǎn)來(lái)吃，則可稍延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但不得超過(guò)一小時(shí)，以免使主人感到討厭。故此題的正確

17、選項(xiàng)是C。例題(20) When you want to go to W.C at your guests home, you had better stand up and say “_” or _A. where the W.C is “I dont know it” B. Excuse me, “where the W.C is”C.Excuse me, rub your hands(搓搓手)D. Excuse me, “something wrong with me”析：外國(guó)人對(duì)廁所一詞是決不啟齒的，故往往用代名詞。（Ladies , Gentlemens rest room, toi

18、let, Lavatory and so on.）遇到必要上廁所時(shí)，站起身來(lái)，說(shuō)一聲Excuse me，或搓搓手，表示想去廁所的樣子。女主人會(huì)意，就會(huì)指示你的途徑。從廁所出來(lái)，不需說(shuō)sorry，悄悄地回原處做事就是了。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題(21)The foreigners usually ask the guests to have dinner at _.A. home B. a shop C. a restaurant D. a dining room析：外國(guó)人除非家里有病人或其他重大原因，是不在館子里請(qǐng)客的。他們均在自己家請(qǐng)客吃飯，以便大家暢談。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題(22)

19、 The foreigners usually let _do something first. A. the old B. the young C. the sick D. the ladies析：外國(guó)有句名言，女士?jī)?yōu)先(Ladies first)。但下樓、下車、下船、下飛機(jī)時(shí)，Gentlemen first, 以保護(hù)女士的安全。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題（23）_is the happiest festival（節(jié)日）for the Westerners every year.A. Thanks Giving(感恩節(jié)) B. Easter（復(fù)活節(jié)）C. Christmas D. New Y

20、ears Day析：西方人一年中最熱鬧的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)，因在圣誕節(jié)他們可以在教堂領(lǐng)到獎(jiǎng)品，舉行圣誕晚會(huì)等。而元旦卻很少有人慶祝。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（24）Foreigners usually shake hands with each other for _ for_.A. at most half a minute, the first time B. a long time, every timeC. at least one minute, the first two times D. a few seconds, several times析：外國(guó)人通常是在第一次見面相互握手。在

21、平輩中，先伸手為有禮。長(zhǎng)輩、上級(jí)、女士握手應(yīng)先伸手為有禮。握手太猛或時(shí)間過(guò)久均是不好的。一般在20秒或半分鐘就足夠了。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題（25）_like to move from place to place very often.A. British people B. Americans C. All the westerners D. All the white people析：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)每三年在五戶人家中就有一戶要搬遷。美國(guó)人常出生在一個(gè)地方，上學(xué)在另一地方，工作又在別的地方。美國(guó)人常常搬遷主要是因工資收入，天氣氣候等原因。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題（26）Foreigne

22、rs usually have _ between 5 and 6 in the afternoon.A. last lunch B. early supper C. afternoon tea D. high tea析：一些西方人沒(méi)有吃中餐，習(xí)慣飲午茶。在正式茶點(diǎn)（high tea）中配有肉食冷盆。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（27）_students usually find a _job to do in order to get money for their college tuition.A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-t

23、imeC. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time析：絕大部分美國(guó)大學(xué)生在校期間均找一份臨時(shí)工作做，他們邊學(xué)習(xí)，邊打工賺錢做學(xué)費(fèi)，不愿向家里要錢。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題（28）Foreign gentlemen never wear _ at home.A. a hat or a cap B. a ring or a watch C. working clothes D. gloves(手套) and glasses析：西方男士在家里不帶帽子，并無(wú)論在什么地方就餐，也不戴帽子。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題（29）The Britis

24、h weather is_.A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable析：據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)英國(guó)人在一天中可經(jīng)歷四季天氣，在一天中時(shí)冷時(shí)熱時(shí)雨時(shí)涼時(shí)暖。There is a saying in Britain, “ Other countries have a climate. In England we have weather.”英國(guó)天氣是多變的。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題（30）The young couple（年輕夫婦）usually have their wedding at_and celebrate their wedding day_

25、.A. home, every two years B. restaurant, every 10 yearsC. church, every year D. a club（俱樂(lè)部）every 11 years析：西方人一般均在教堂舉行婚禮。每年都得慶祝他們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。結(jié)婚25年為銀婚，50年為金婚。60或75年為鉆石婚。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題31：The desk in offices are from each other. A. Chinese; far B. Chinese close C. American far D. American close析：（英美人比較注重個(gè)人“領(lǐng)

26、地”不愛(ài)他人干擾。因此，他們辦公室里的辦公桌，一張張相隔較遠(yuǎn)，或用檔板隔開。中國(guó)人的辦公桌喜歡擺放在一起或較近，便于交談或商量工作。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B、C）。例題32：In ，the guest should jacket or coat(外套)when he (she)arrives at the host home on a cold day.A. America, wear B. Britain, take offC. America, take off D. China, take off析：（在英美國(guó)家，客人進(jìn)入主人家，應(yīng)脫掉外套以示禮貌，給人一種“賓至如歸”的感覺(jué)。在中國(guó)則沒(méi)有這

27、樣的禮節(jié)。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B、C。）例題33： teachers can sit on the desk having their teaching work.A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese析：（美國(guó)教師坐在講臺(tái)上講課，是為了減少課堂的緊張氣氛，縮小師生之間的距離，是一種不拘禮節(jié)的表示。故此題正確選項(xiàng)為C。）例題34：Gentrally, people like family.A. Chinese, nuclear B. British, nuclearC. American, extended D. American, nucle

28、ar析：（美國(guó)人喜歡一對(duì)夫婦加上兒女兩代人組成的核心家庭住在一起，不喜歡三代或四代同堂的延伸家庭住在一起。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為D。）例題35： old people usually feel .A. British, lonely B. Chinese, lonelyC. Russian, lonely D. American, lonely析：（美國(guó)有句名言：兒童的天堂，青年人的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，老年人的墓場(chǎng)。故此題的正確的選項(xiàng)為D。）例題36：Compared with each other, people are more hospitable.A. American B. BritishC. Chi

29、nese D. American and British析：（相比之下，美國(guó)更好客，他們同你攀談熟悉后，可留你住宿或上餐館吃飯。這種情況在其它國(guó)家較少見。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。）例題37： people usually have of cards, like business cards and private, communicative cards.A. American, two kinds B. Chinese, two kindsC. British, two kindsD. American, British, Chinese, One kind析：（英美人往往有兩種名片：一種是商

30、用名片，另一種私人交際名片。中國(guó)人則沒(méi)有這樣講究。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為A、C）。例題38：Chinese people like to say Have you eaten? when they meet. This shows they have enough to eat before liberation. British people like to say: Nice day, isnt it? yes, isnt. it when they meet. This shows the British. weather is .A. didnt , fine B. didnt, chan

31、geableC, did, fine D. did, changeable析：（中國(guó)人見面喜歡問(wèn)“你吃過(guò)飯沒(méi)有？”因?yàn)榻夥徘?，中?guó)人常沒(méi)飯吃，所以，見面問(wèn)“吃了沒(méi)有”以示關(guān)心；英國(guó)人見面喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?，因?yàn)橛?guó)一天如四季 ，天氣變化異常，所以他們見面談天氣已習(xí)以為常。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B。）例題39：The top secret for British and American people is personal .A. age B. marriage C. income and expense D. housing and food析：（英美人的最大忌諱是個(gè)人的收入與開支。同在一個(gè)辦公室工作

32、的同事，互不打聽別人的工薪，因?yàn)槔习褰o每個(gè)人的錢是分別對(duì)待的。甚至連夫妻之間的收支情況也不是一清二楚的。中國(guó)人相互之間喜歡談?wù)撌罩闆r。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為C。）例題40： The first dish for American and British people is .A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato析：（英美人的餐桌上第一道菜往往是湯。中國(guó)往往是最后一道菜上湯。故此題的正確贊項(xiàng)為A。）例題41： people like to eat the animals hearts.A. Chinese B. American C. Briti

33、sh D. All of the析：（動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟在中國(guó)是搶手食物，但英美人是不吃動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟的，他們往往把動(dòng)物內(nèi)臟給小貓小狗吃。故此題的正確贊項(xiàng)為A。）例題42： people usually use common knife and fork on the table when they have meals.A. Chinese B. British and AmericanC. No Chinese D. No British and American析：（英美人不管平時(shí)一家人用餐，還是請(qǐng)客人用餐，均使用公勺添菜。中國(guó)的餐桌上尚未完全這樣。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B。）例題43：When you s

34、end some expensive presents to American and British people,they receive them .A. silently B. without doing and saying anythingC. and take them away in silenceD. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender析：（英美人收到貴重禮品時(shí)，除說(shuō)“謝謝外”，還要當(dāng)著送者的面欣賞贊揚(yáng)一番，中國(guó)人收禮的方式則不同。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為D。）例題44：The American and B

35、ritish people are tired of No. .A.8 B.4 C.5 D.13析：（英美人最忌諱數(shù)詞13。這就像中國(guó)人不喜歡5號(hào)一樣。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為D。）例題45：The British and American people have a habit of having a after lunch.A. do, sleep B. do, napC. dont, sleep D. dont, nap析：（英美人一般沒(méi)午睡的習(xí)慣，中國(guó)絕大多數(shù)人需要午睡。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為D。）例題46：Waitresses and waiters in usually receive ti

36、ps (service charge) at shops or restaurants.A. China B. Britain C. America D. all the three countries析：（英美國(guó)家的餐廳，商店服務(wù)員收小費(fèi)。這成為他們的主要收入來(lái)源。這在中國(guó)較少見。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)為B、C）。例題47：China has a -year duty education（義務(wù)教育）while the most western countries have -year duty education.A. nine, nine B nine, twelve C twelve, twe

37、lve D twelve, nine 析：中國(guó)目前實(shí)行的是九年制義務(wù)教育。西方大部分國(guó)家實(shí)行的是十二年制義務(wù)教育。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題48：During the duty education , students in pay for . A. China, no money B. China, tuitionC. most western countries , no moneyD. most western countries, tuition析：中國(guó)義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生仍需交納學(xué)費(fèi)。在西方大部分國(guó)家義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生不需向?qū)W校交費(fèi), 一切由政府支付。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B、C。例題49

38、：The investment（投資） in Chinese duty education is about percent of national economic income while that in most western countries is about percent of national economic income. A. 4,20 B. 10,3 C. 20,40 D. 4 ,40析：據(jù)2000年有關(guān)資料統(tǒng)計(jì)，中國(guó)政府用于義務(wù)教育階段的投資占整個(gè)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入4%。西方大部分國(guó)家用于義務(wù)教育階段的投資占整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)收入20%。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題50：In

39、chinas schools, each class usually has about students, In the schools in most western countries, each class usually has about students.A 20, 20 B 50,50 C 20,50 D 50,20析：中國(guó)的中小學(xué)一般是大班上課，每班50個(gè)學(xué)生左右。西方大部分國(guó)家的中小學(xué)一般是小班上課。每班大約20個(gè)學(xué)生。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題51：The Chinese schools usually have teaching buildings of about s

40、toreys. The schools in most western countries usually have teaching buildings of about stories.A 5,4 B 3,5 C 4,2 D 5,5析：中國(guó)中小學(xué)的教學(xué)樓高而華麗，往往有4-5層。西方大部分國(guó)家的中小學(xué)教學(xué)樓以2-3層為多見。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。例題52： The Chinese school students usually feel in class . The school students in most western countries feel in class. A fre

41、e, relaxed B serious and nervous , relaxed and free C free, serious D relaxed, nervous析：中國(guó)中小學(xué)教師在課堂上嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，因而學(xué)生在課堂上感到嚴(yán)肅緊張。西方大部分中小學(xué)教師在課堂很隨意，因而學(xué)生在課堂輕松自如。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題53： The desks in Chinese school classrooms are put in in good order. While those in the schools in most western countries are put in a .A c

42、ircle, lines and rows B lines and rows, circle C horse shoe （馬蹄式），modular（和模式）D lines and rows, horse shoe or modular析：中國(guó)學(xué)校的課桌往往是傳統(tǒng)式的擺放, 橫豎行擺放整齊。西方大部分國(guó)家學(xué)校的課桌往往擺成圓形,便于師生隨意交談。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題54: The text books in Chinese schools are difficult those in the schools in most western countries.A more, than B

43、less, than C the same, as D much, as析：中國(guó)學(xué)校的教材舊、難、深，比西方大部分國(guó)家學(xué)校的教材難。故 此題的正確選項(xiàng)是 A。例題55：The Chinese schools pay more attention to while schools in most western countries are more careful with .A thinking, making, creating; memorizingB memorizing ; memorizingC thinking, making ; creating, thinking.D memo

44、rizing, thinking, making, creating析：中國(guó)的中小學(xué)教育到目前為止尚未完全擺脫重記憶，輕思維，制作、創(chuàng)造的教育方法。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是D。例題56： The school teaching method in the western countries is .A. discussing, talking, arguing B. teaching, copying C. teaching, listening D. teaching, listening, copying析：中國(guó)中小學(xué)的教學(xué)方法尚未完全擺脫教師講、學(xué)生聽、學(xué)生作筆記的傳統(tǒng)教法。西方大部分國(guó)家中小

45、學(xué)的教學(xué)方法是討論，自由會(huì)話、爭(zhēng)論等。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是A。例題57： have country-wide teaching outline (standard) on each subject for elemental education . A China doesnt B China does C Most western countries dont D All countries do.析：中國(guó)有全國(guó)性的基礎(chǔ)教育各學(xué)科教學(xué)大綱，而西方大部分國(guó)家則沒(méi)有。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B、C。例題58：There are no fences between schools in .A. China

46、 B. most western countries C. all countries D. all the western countries析：中國(guó)的絕大部分學(xué)校均有高而堅(jiān)固的圍墻。但西方大部分國(guó)家的中小學(xué)在學(xué)校之間沒(méi)有圍墻。故此題的正確選項(xiàng)是B。例題59：Some Chinese school students have creative ability those in some western countries.A most, than B less, than C the same, as D much, as析：中國(guó) 學(xué)校的學(xué)生尚未真正解決高分低能的問(wèn)題。因此,中國(guó)一些中小學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力仍