2019年中考英語真題分類匯編——定語從句精品教育.doc(最新整理)

1、【2019 湖北孝感】35. teenagers like reading the booksare written by guojingjing.a. whob. whatc. whosed. that【答案】 d【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是 the books， 所以用 that/which,故選 d。【2019 ft西】23. its bad for health to hurry to move into a househas new furniture in it.a. whob. wherec. that【答案】c【解析】考查考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進(jìn)有

2、新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house 是物，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在定語從句作主語，故選 c?！?019 ft東濰坊】22. the manis talking to our teacher is bettys father.a. whichb. whomc. whod. what【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除 a 和 d 項，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案 c?！?019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】9. the houselu xun used to live is now a museum.a. whichb.

3、 thatc. in whichd. there【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館?！?。由于引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞 which 和 that 不合適，而 there 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用 in which。所以選擇答案 c?！?019 遼寧鞍ft】 27.i cant find the bookmy mother bought me.a. whob. whenc. which【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞 the book 為物，可知應(yīng)選關(guān)系詞 which?！?019 湖南株洲】27. the gay genius is the

4、booki like to read every day.a. thatb. whoc. what【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“gay genius 這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用 that。故選 a。【2019 湖南長沙】30. what are you looking for?im looking for the watchi bought yesterday.第 7 頁a. whichb. whoc. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞 watch 表

5、示“物”，可以排除 b；引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除 c?！?019 福建泉州】35. why is tom so sad?he has lost his new bikecost him 1800 yuan.a. whob. whichc. whose【答案】 b【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用 which 引導(dǎo)該定語從句。【2019 ft東泰安】34. liu yang is the first chinese woman astronauthas ever traveled in space.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose【答

6、案】c【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞 womanastronaut“女飛行員”，指人， 故答案選 c 項，在從句中作主語?！?019 四川遂寧】28. most of my friends like loud musicthey can dance to.a. thatb. whatc. when【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數(shù)的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。they can dance to 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 loud music,其中 that 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。【2019 湖北黃石】 ( a ) 34. this is the schoolwe

7、 visited last year.a. thatb. wherec. whod. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時用 which，當(dāng)先行詞是人時用 who，that 既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是 the school，指物用 that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選 a?！?019 甘肅蘭州】38. lily doesnt knowshe and her friends can do to help the little boyparents have left their hometown for making money.a. t

8、hat; whoseb. how; whoc. what; whod. what; whose【答案】d【解析】考查復(fù)合句中的連詞。句意：lily 不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去賺錢的小男孩。由 know 可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do 后缺少賓語，故第一個空是由 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為 the little boy，且在從句中修飾 parents ,故由 whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句。選 d。【2019 河南】32. a friend is someonesays, what! you too? i thought i wasthe

9、 only one!”a. whob. whichc. whatd. whose【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是 someone，表人，排除 b，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，排除 c；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關(guān)系，排除 d。故選 a?！?019 廣西玉林】33.一 linda, cm you tell me something about mo yan?sure. he is the writerwon the nobel(諾貝爾) literature prize.a. whichb. whosec. whod. whom【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。whic

10、h 先行詞為物時；whose 先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個名詞；who 先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom 先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞 thewriter 作者，作主語。所以選擇答案c?！?019 甘肅白銀】43. a wechat (微信) is an inventionto friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.a. whichb. whoc. whosed /【答案】acan help people talk【解析】考查定語從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share

11、 photos, ideas and feeling freely 是定語從句，修飾先行詞 invention，而先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用 which 或 that。故選 a?！?019 安徽】49. i still remember the college and the teachersin london years ago.a. whatb. whoc. thatd. which【答案】ci visited【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個”，which“那個”。這里是引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來修飾 the college and the teach

12、ers， 既包括人又包括物，所以關(guān)系詞只能用用 that，而不能用 which，所以選擇答案c?！?019 ft東德州】30. yesterday li ming went to the villagehis family lived ten years ago.a. whenb. whichc. whered. that【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。定語從句的先行詞 the village, 在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo), 故選 c?！?019 廣東梅州】44. i like the cartoonhas a happy ending and mak

13、es me .a. which; to laughb. that; to laughc. whose; laughingd. which; laugh【答案】d【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動畫片，它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞 thecartoon 是物，故定語從句的用關(guān)系代詞用that/which；再由 make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 d?！?019 四川宜賓】26.what kind of music do you like?i like musici can dance to.a. becauseb. whenc. whod. that【答案】

14、d【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞 that 在定語從句中作介詞 to 的賓語，故選 d?！?019 廣東湛江】25. look! that is the womani met yesterday.oh? shes my aunt.a. whatb. whoc. whered. when【答案】b【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作 met 的賓語可知用關(guān)系代詞 who。所以選擇答案 b?！?019 ft東濱州】30. most students like the teachersunderstand them well.a.

15、whichb. whoc. whered. when【答案】b【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。由先行詞是 theteachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who。所以選擇答案 b?！?019 ft東棗莊】25. most of my classmates prefer loud musicthey can dance to.a. thatb. whoc. whosed. where【答案】a【解析】 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是 music。當(dāng)先行詞是事物時關(guān)系詞用 that 或 which . 所以應(yīng)選 a【2019 浙江杭州】25. being blind is som

16、ethingmost people cant imagine.a. whob. whatc. thatd. whom【答案】c【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是 something，關(guān)系代詞用 that。故選 c?！?019 浙江衢州】27. excuse me, could you tell?yes. go along this street and you will find it on your left.a. where is the museumb. which is the way to the museumc. how far is the museumd. how can i

17、get to the museum【答案】b【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，which 在從句中做主語。所以選 b。【2019 四川內(nèi)江】25. people are talking about the old housesjackie chan bought in anhui twenty years ago.a. whichb. wherec. whod. when【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾 theold houses，是事物，且在從句中做 bought 的賓語，所以要用連接代詞 that 或which，所以選擇答案 a?！?0

18、19 福建福州】42. do you know mo yan? of course. he is the famous writerwon the nobel prize in 2019.a. whob. whomc. which【答案】a【解析】選 a?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。當(dāng)先行詞指人時，常用 who 或whom，指物時，常用 which；又該句的先行詞 writer 指人，故選 a 項?！?019 湖北咸寧】31. a graduation ceremony is a customtakes place students graduate from a school.a. which;

19、whenb. that; whoc. which; whosed. that; which【答案】a【解析】考查復(fù)合句的連接詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用 that 或 which 引導(dǎo)；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用 when 引導(dǎo)。句意：畢業(yè)典禮是學(xué)生們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)時舉行儀式?！?019 湖北隨州】24. do you know the manis standing at the door?yes, i do. hes a friend of.a. when; ib. who; minec. that; med. which; my【答案】b【解析】考

20、查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞theman 是“人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z，因此用關(guān)系代詞 who 或 that 引導(dǎo)來引導(dǎo)，我的一個朋友，a friend of mine.故選 b.【2019 湖北荊州】29. she is the girlinvention got the first prize in the school competition .awhobthatcwhichd. whose【答案】d【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞。因為先行詞是 the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞 invention 作定語使用，所以選擇 d 答案【2019 黑

21、龍江齊齊哈爾】16. ill remember the old buildingsi visited in the village.a. whereb. whichc. who【答案】b【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾 theold buildings，是事物，且在從句中做 visited 的賓語，所以要用連接代詞 that 或which，所以選擇答案 c?！?019 廣東】45. the young ladyis interviewing lin zhixuan about the program i am a singer is from 21st century

22、talent net.a. whob. whomc. whichd. whose【答案】 a【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞 the young lady 指人，故排除 c,d ，先行詞作主語故用 who 連接。所以選擇答案 。【2019 天津】39. the moviewe saw last night was fantastic.a. thatb. whatc. whosed. who【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞 the movie 指物，故用關(guān)系代詞 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句?！?019 哈爾濱】30. do you know of

23、 guo mingyi?yes. he is an ordinary(普通的)workerhelps many poor children in china. we should follow his example.a. thatb. whichc. whom【答案】a【解析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。由空格前的 worker 可知此處應(yīng)用 that或 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。【2019 湖南衡陽】29. i love the schooli have studied in for three yearsa. whereb. whenc. that【答案】c【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是 theschool 表示物，故用關(guān)系詞that 修飾。選 c。【2019 湖北十堰】31. the palace museum is the best placeive ever visited.a. thatb. whichc. where d. what【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)