最新非謂語動詞考點易錯點的總結(jié)

1、最新非謂語動詞考點易錯點的總結(jié)一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1. The Water World Recreatio n Cen ter has many attract ions, po ols to excit ing water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC. which are ranged D. that range【答案】Afrom simp le swimmi ng【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞。【詳解】句意：水上世界娛樂中心有許多吸引人的地方，從簡單的游泳池到令人興奮的水上驚險游 樂項目。句中attractions和動詞range是主動關(guān)系，此處

2、作定語用動詞-ing形式，相當(dāng)于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故選 A.2. Look over there! There is a long, winding pathup to the house.A. leadC. led【答案】BB. leadingD. to lead【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看那邊 ！有一條長長的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，這 是個there be句型，因此，此處用非謂語動詞，path與lead是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。3.

3、Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and new look.to ruins, the city took on aA. reducing【答案】CB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：就在遭遇一場大地震被夷為平地之后不久，這個城市呈現(xiàn) 了新的面貌。此句中的“ after是介詞，后面需要動名詞，而且城市是被夷為平地，所以用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選 C項。4. Sim on made a big bamboo boxthe little si

4、ck bird till it would fly.A. kee p B keptC. kee pingD. to kee p【答案】D【解析】t菩黨勻s折】D本s考aiEisg動詞-句竄為5心戲了牛大竹筐用來飼恭&貝生病的4鳴，一 到它全飛”梅此處J匹便用動詞不定式to keep代目的匸晞上醯棊宵CU!= I k_ L5.（北京） During the Mid-Autu mn Festival, family members ofte n gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to sh

5、areC. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會聚在一起吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅。gather 是謂語動詞，“a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是 ”狀語，家人聚在一起的目的是吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅，表目的用動詞不定式，故B選項正確。點睛：動詞不定式可以做主語，狀語，定語，賓語，表語等。動詞不定式做目的狀語時， 可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常譯為為了”。6. Today there are more airplanes.more people than eve

6、r before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carried【答案】B【解析】D. to be carrying試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選 考點：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語B。【名師點睛】非謂語動詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了 ；2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句 子的主語。3、判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。4、判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析

7、句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、 之后還是同時。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同時常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用 v.-ing形式作定語。7. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, somea life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命很長的動物，有的壽命約為20年。根據(jù)與前面句子是逗號連接，沒有連詞，故判斷后一

8、句使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用非謂語動 詞，邏輯主語some與have是主謂關(guān)系，故要用v-ing形式，故選 A。8.your own n eeds and styles of com muni cati on is as important as lear ning to convey your affect ion and emoti ons.B. To be understoodA. UnderstandingC. Being understood【答案】AD. Having understood【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解你自己的需求和溝通方式與學(xué)習(xí)傳達(dá)你的感情和情緒同樣重

9、 要。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特 指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較 好。故選A。people9. More TV programs, according t o government officials, will be produced concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】略the right things to say.10. When Peter spea

10、ks in public, he always has troubleA. thinking of【答案】AB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場合說話的時候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內(nèi)容。have trouble （in） doing sth做某事有困難。故選 A項。11. More highways have been built in China, p lace to ano ther.A. making【答案】A【解析】it much easier for people to travel

11、 from oneB. madeC. to makeD. having made【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國修建了越來越多的高速公路，人們更加方便從一個地點到另A。外一個地點?？崭窈竺媸莍t，說明是主動關(guān)系，排除 B;不能選擇C的原因是to do作目的狀語，不符合句意；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選12to think critically is an important skill todayA LearnBLearnedr tshcehfiuldtureren.will need foC Learning【答案】 C【解析】D Having learned【詳解】考查動

12、名詞。句意：學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動詞都不可以作主語，此處用動名詞作主語，故選C。13 Tom made a small cage A keepthe little injured bird till it could fly.BkeptC keeping 【答案】 DD to keep解析】考查動詞不定式。句意： Tom 為了養(yǎng)這只受傷的小鳥做了一個漂亮的籠子，直到它會飛。 此題根據(jù)句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)推知此處 keep 應(yīng)該表示目的；在英語中，表示目的的動詞應(yīng)該使 用動詞不定式即 to do sth 。故選 D。14 The lecture

13、mainly deals with the trouble young children haveright from wrong.A distinguished C to distinguish 【答案】 BBdistinguishingD to be distinguished【解析】試題分析：首先 have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定詞組。 The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在這個句子中， deal

14、with 的賓 語是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修飾 trouble 這個詞的定語從句?？键c：固定用法考查點評：對于固定用法，平時一定要多歸納、總結(jié)和記憶。15 The woman, whenA askedhow her husband was injured, began to cry.B to askC asking【答案】 A【解析】Daskwhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A HearingBTo

15、 have heard16C Having heardD Heard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語作狀語。句意：聽到發(fā)生的事情之后，他們知道我會努力，他們只是想幫忙，因為這是正確的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主語是they，與動詞hear是主動關(guān)系，空格發(fā)生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成時，故選G17. All the staff in our company are consideringto the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【

16、解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是 考慮”后接名詞或動名詞，considering sth./doing sth考慮某事或做某事”故選Bo18 The lecture,a lively questio n-and an swer sessi on followed.A. being given【答案】D【解析】B. had been given C. to be givenD. having been given【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來是現(xiàn)場提問時間。句中邏輯主語lecture與動詞giv

17、e是被動關(guān)系，故需要用被動語態(tài)。being given指正在進(jìn)行的演講；to begiven將要發(fā)表的演講。having been given則強(qiáng)調(diào)時間先后，指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 follow的動作之前。故選 D項。19. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed athav ing so little to show for his wan deri ngs.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【詳解

18、】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：大約十年后，在沒有選擇的情況下，他回到了他開始的地方，為自己的拼搏沒有什么收獲而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗盡”與主語he在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在return之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時having run of。故D選項正確。非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂【點睛】語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動完 成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先 后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知，本句的主語為

19、 he,謂語為returned, run ou t of用光，耗盡為非謂語 與主語he在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在 時having run of。故D選項正確。return的之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成20. The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number ofempio yees work ing for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考

20、查過去分詞和一般過去時。句意：考慮到最近的金融危機(jī)，日本老板削減了為他工作的 員工人數(shù)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時，主語為故the Japanese boss，謂語為cut。The recent financial crisis與take在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。C選項正確。21.makes your son feel blue today? to watch his favourite carto onPaw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; Forbidden【解析】【詳解】C. What i

21、s it that; Being forbidden【答案】C【解析】D. That is what; Having forbidden【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：最喜歡的卡通狗狗巡邏隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句， 即：疑問詞 What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用 Being forbidden，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+ it is+ that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？判斷疑問詞用 what，即：What is it t

22、hat makes your son feel blue today?是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好?不讓他看他son與22. A great number of studentsA. to questionsaid they were forced to p ractice the piano.B. to be questionedD. questioningC. questioned【答案】C考查過去分詞作定語。句意：很多被詢問的學(xué)生都說他們是被迫去練鋼琴的。students 與question構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被詢冋的學(xué)生。B項不定式表示將來，而本句表示的是已經(jīng)被詢問。故選C項。23. Ch

23、ina s Chang e 4 rqdbotie entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon s far side.D. markedA. markingB. to markC. having marked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：周三，中國的嫦娥4號機(jī)器人探測器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在修飾整A選項正確。月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號前是主句，逗號后是非限制性定語， 個主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和 mark之間是主動關(guān)系，故

24、用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語， 示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情 況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。24. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy running and p lay ing around.A. to watchB. watching【答案】A【解析】those lovely childre nC. watchedD. to have watched【解析】【詳解】25.（福建）_ eme

25、rge ncies. A. KnownC. Knowing【答案】C【詳解】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：這對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面，開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑去。本句中的happy.是形容詞短語做狀語，表示句子主語The old coupie的狀態(tài)；由句子中的happy可知，其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式表原因，即( the old man is ) happy to.故選A項。basic first-aid tech niq ues will help you respond quickly toB. Having knownD. Being known考查動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您

26、快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分, 謂語是will help，所以前面的是主語，用動名詞做主語，故選C項。26. I looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹上爬來獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作賓語補(bǔ)足語，winding its way與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進(jìn)行，故選Co27. （2009陜西高考

27、）1still rememberto the Fame n Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. taking【答案】DD. being taken【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remember to dosth.記得要做某事（該動作未發(fā)生）” remember doing sth.記得做過某事（該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)“what I saw there可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；再者 take的賓語 being taken。故選 D。生）”。依據(jù)后文的就是句子的主語，二者之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式，所以選28. They use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly.A. being run【答案】DB. runC. to runD. running【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們用電腦讓交通流動順暢。分析句子可知，語，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示讓一直做j根據(jù)句意可知，故選run作賓語補(bǔ)足D項。29the course very difficult, she decided to move t