大學(xué)英語4有用短語及名言諺語.ppt

1、College English Book4,Useful Expressions Proverbs and Quotations By LOL,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit1,1. 驕兵必敗,pride comes before a fall,2. 戰(zhàn)無不勝,nothing could stand in their way,3. 奮勇抵抗,fierce resistance,4. 堪稱無敵,be unequaled,5. 痛苦的教訓(xùn),a painful lesson,6. 速決速勝,a quick, decisive victory,Afte

2、r-1.useful-2,Useful Expressions,7. 面臨著一個重要抉擇,be faced with a crucial decision,8. 孤注一擲,take the gamble,9. 激戰(zhàn),fierce battle,10. 等待時機,bide ones time,12. 成為一場噩夢,turn into a nightmare,11. 向提出停戰(zhàn),offer a truce to,After-1.useful-3,13. 拖著腳步行進,drag on,14. 潰不成軍的幸存者,the tattered survivors,15. 不宣而戰(zhàn),without a dec

3、laration of war,Useful Expressions,16. 閃電式戰(zhàn)略,lightning war,17. “焦土”政策,scorch the earth,18. 處境變得危急,the situation becomes desperate,19. 食品匱乏,food runs out,After-1.useful-4,20. 耐得住寂寞,a tolerance for solitude,Useful Expressions,21. 自給自足,self-sufficiency,22. 抵制誘惑,resist the temptation to do sth,23. 愴然離去,

4、leave with a feeling of sorrow,24. 自豪感,a sense of pride,25. 一旦經(jīng)濟形勢好轉(zhuǎn),once economic conditions improve,26. 賺錢,earn money,After- 6. Proverbs-1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit1,兵馬未動，糧草先行,擔(dān)驚受怕者航不了海。/ 懦者事之賊,不動武，就斗智,2. He that forecasts all perils, will never sail the sea,3. Either by might or by sleight,1.

5、An army marches on its stomach,After- 6. Proverbs-2,在戰(zhàn)爭中，任何拖延都是危險的。 - 英國詩人 J. 德萊頓,戰(zhàn)爭中只有輸家，沒有贏家，盡管雙方不論哪一方均可能自稱為勝利者。 - 英國首相 N. 張伯倫,Proverbs and Quotations,All delays are dangerous in war. - John Drydon, British poet,4,In war, whichever side may call itself the victor, there are no winners, but all are

6、 losers. - Nerille Chamberlain, British prime minister,5,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit2,1. 計算機革命,the computer revolution,2. 制造業(yè),manufacturing industry,3. 長途司機,long-distance driver,4. 被嚴(yán)重低估,be grossly underestimated,5. 威脅生命的重大隱患,life-threatening hazard,After-1.useful-2,Useful Expressions,6

7、. 解決問題,cure the problem,7. 積極的影響,a positive impact,8. 與無線電信號調(diào)諧,be tuned to radio signals,9. 在任何一個特定時間,at any given time,10. 量子理論法則,the laws of the quantum theory,After-1.useful-3,11. 精確的頻率,precise frequency,12. 發(fā)出無線電信號,send out a radio signal,13. 換算出,be converted into,14. 導(dǎo)航能力,navigational capabilit

8、y,15. 幾乎無限,virtually limitless,Useful Expressions,16. 手杖,walking sticks,17. 遙控,remote control,After-1.useful-4,18. 潛在的應(yīng)用,potential use / application,19. 要求,call for,20. 完全控制,take complete control of,Useful Expressions,21. 被編成組,be bunched into groups,22. 一齊行駛,travel in unison,23. 對環(huán)保有利,environmental

9、boon,After-6-proverbs-1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit2,行動是通往知識的惟一道路,知識總是從愛好開始，猶如光總是從火開始一樣,知識是一座寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙,2. Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light,3. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it,1. Activity is the only road to knowledge,After-6-proverbs-2,讀書是積累知識的基

10、礎(chǔ)?；驹韥碓从跁?，但須經(jīng)實際生活的檢驗。 - 英國作家 S. 約翰遜,想象力比知識更為重要。 - 美國科學(xué)家 A. 愛因斯坦,Proverbs and Quotations,The foundation of knowledge must be laid by reading. General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. - Samuel Johnson, British writer,4,Imagination is more imp

11、ortant than knowledge. - Albert Einstein, American Scientist,5,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit3,1. 模擬面試,mock interview,2. 采取進一步行動,follow up,3. 在某人手中，為某人所擁有,in ones hands,4. 親手送交的,hand-delivered,5. 可能的客戶,prospective customers,After-1.useful-2,Useful Expressions,6. 在我看來,as I see it,7. 俗話說,as)

12、 the saying goes,8. 極有可能,the odds are good that,9. 一生中僅有一次的經(jīng)歷,a once-in-a-lifetime experience,10. 事先做好準(zhǔn)備,do ones homework,After-1.useful-3,11. 努力爭取，追求,go after,12. 交換場地,switch sides,13. 發(fā)揚長處,develop ones strengths,14. 嘗試,take/have a crack (at,15. 奇跡中的奇跡,miracle of miracles,Useful Expressions,After-1

13、.useful-4,16. 實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo),accomplish your goals,17. 改變現(xiàn)狀或觀點；產(chǎn)生影響,make a difference,18. 大約,in the neighborhood of,Useful Expressions,19. 做夢也想不到的,beyond ones/anyones wildest dreams,20. 從的觀點來看,from ones/the standpoint (of,After-7-proverbs-1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit3,干好一件事等于干了兩件事,禮貌猶如鮮花。/人人喜歡講禮貌的人,自信是走向成

14、功的第一步,2. A courtesy is a flower,3. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success,1. One thing well done is twice done,After-7-proverbs-2,意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。 法國化學(xué)家 L. 巴斯德,不能愛哪行才干哪行，要干哪行愛哪行。 英國首相 W. 丘吉爾,Proverbs and Quotations,Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for su

15、ccess. Louis Pasteur, French chemist,4,It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Winston Churchill, British prime minister,5,After-5.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit4,1. a nation in decline,2. rise and fall,3. Great Powers,4. follow historical precedent,5. I have a sense th

16、at,衰落的國家,興衰,列強,重蹈歷史覆轍,我有種感覺,6. fuse/merge with,與相融合,After-5.useful-2,7. unprecedented,8. cultural pluralism,9. general trend,10. high-technology parks,前所未有的,文化多元化,普遍趨勢,高科技園,環(huán)太平洋文化,Useful Expressions,11. the Pacific Rim civilization,After-5.useful-3,12. a conception of time,13. a stagnant/paralyzed s

17、ociety,14. show up,15. a common aim,16. from the perspective of,時間觀念,停滯不前的社會,露面,共同的目標(biāo),從角度,Useful Expressions,After-5.useful-4,17. a harmonious cooperation,18. a living standard,19. a(n) main/essential characteristic,20. diverse races and cultures,融洽的合作,生活水準(zhǔn),主要特征,不同種族和文化,Useful Expressions,After-6_1,

18、Proverbs and Quotations Unit4,1.Give me liberty, or give me death,不自由，毋寧死,世界上只有人偉大，人身上只有思想偉大,2. On earth there is nothing great but man; in man there is nothing great but mind,寧為自由瘦，不作奴隸肥,3. Lean liberty is better than fat slavery,After-6_2,Proverbs and Quotations,4,I have nothing to offer but blood

19、, toil, tears and sweat. - Winston Churchill, British politician,如果你很有天賦,勤勉會使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉會補足其缺陷。 - 美國女散文家 J. 雷諾茲,我所能奉獻的沒有其他，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。 - 英國政治家 W. 丘吉爾,If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency. - Joshuas Re

20、ynolds, American female essayist,5,After-6_3,Proverbs and Quotations,6.Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker,進步是今天的活動、明天的保證。 - 美國思想家 R. W.愛默生,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit5,1.聳聳肩,2.自大,3.讓某人大吃一驚,4.聽某人親口講述,5.衣著整潔素雅,shrug one

21、s shoulders,great vanity,give sb. a great surprise,from ones own lips,be neatly and quietly dressed,After-1.useful-2,6.合乎某人的年齡和身份,7.玩橋牌,8.和睦恩愛的一家人,9.年輕時,in accordance with ones age and station,play bridge,a united and affectionate family,in ones youth,nod a greeting,Useful Expressions,10. 點頭致意,After

22、-1.useful-3,11.對有一種本能,12.兩頰白里透紅,13.和善地咯咯一笑,14.勉強地/欣然地,15.一文不名,have an instinct about,pink-and-white cheeks,give a kindly chuckle,with a bad/good grace,go broke,Useful Expressions,After-1.useful-4,16.窮困潦倒,17.自殺,18.由于,19.吃一驚,20.身體狀況不好/好,be down and out,commit suicide,on account of,be taken aback,in ba

23、d/good condition,Useful Expressions,After-1.useful-5,21.祝某人好運,22.臨陣脫逃,23.喝酒作樂把身體搞垮,24.對付不了,wish sb. good luck,funk it at the last moment,ruin ones constitution by drink and dissipation,more than one can manage,Useful Expressions,After-6_1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit5,1. A life without a friend is a

24、 life without a sun,人生沒有朋友，猶如人生沒有太陽,同樂則樂倍之，分憂則憂半之,2. Shared joy is double joy and shared sorrow is half sorrow,不可以貌取人,3. Beauty is but skin deep,After-6_2,Proverbs and Quotations,4,5. It is not enough to help the feeble up, but to support him after. - William Shakespeare, British dramatist,不肯讓朋友共享果實

25、的人，不要指望朋友與他共患難。 - 古希臘寓言作家 伊索,僅僅把弱者扶起來是不夠的，還要在他站起來之后支持他。 - 英國劇作家 W. 莎士比亞,He that will not allow his friend to share the prize must not expect him to share the danger. - Aesop, Ancient Greek fable writer,After-6_3,Proverbs and Quotations,6. Some components of a thriving friendship are honesty, natural

26、ness, thoughtfulness, some common interests. - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker,確保友誼常青的諸要素是：誠實、樸實自然、體貼和某些共同的興趣。 - 美國思想家 R. W. 愛默生,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit6,1. 吞噬,2. 困于交通堵塞,3. 越洋購物旅行,4. 在大多數(shù)情況下,5. 使擺脫,eat into,stuck in traffic jams,the transatlantic shopping expedition,in most ca

27、ses,free sb. from,After-1.useful-2,6.個人的穿著打扮,7.處理軟件故障,8.除去技術(shù)發(fā)展,9.信息爆炸,10.從世界各個角落,personal grooming,fix software glitches,technology apart,the information explosion,from every corner of the world,Useful Expressions,After-1.useful-3,11.在整個世界學(xué)術(shù)界,12.在的推動下,13.適用于,14.預(yù)測小組,15.分配不均勻,in the whole world of sc

28、holarship,driven on by,apply to,forecasting group,be unevenly distributed,Useful Expressions,After-1.useful-4,16.撫養(yǎng)子女,17.做有報酬的工作,18.家務(wù)雜活,19.越做越大的市場,20.家政服務(wù),nurture offspring,take paying jobs,household chores,a growth market,concierge services,Useful Expressions,21.更充分地利用,make better use of,22.工業(yè)革命,i

29、ndustrial revolution,23.注定,be doomed to,After-1.scanning.4,2. Make words with the following prefixes or patterns,1) ever- 2) self- 3) pre- 4) adj. + n. + -ed 5) adv. + v. + -ed,ever-green, ever-lasting, ever-more,self-control, self-made, self-educated,pre-history, pre-mature, pre-recorded,blue-eyed,

30、 simple-minded, left-handed,well-informed, much-used, poorly-dressed,構(gòu)詞法,After-6_1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit6,The greater wealth is contentment with a little. Too much curiosity lost paradise. Better a little fire to warm us, than a great fire to burn us. We always have time enough, if we will bu

31、t use it aright. - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet,人生最大的財富是知足,太多好奇心，逐出天堂門,寧要小火烘烤，不要大火燒焦,只要我們能善用時間，就永遠不愁時間不夠用。 - 德國詩人 J. W. 歌德,5. We must deal with pleasure as we do with honey, only touch them with the tip of the finger, and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit. - Saint Bede, British

32、bishop 6. Our life is frittered away by detail. Simplify it, simplify it. - Henry David Thoreau, American writer,After-6_2,Proverbs and Quotations,我們應(yīng)該像吃蜂蜜那樣對待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只手去抓，以免吃得太多。 - 英國主教 圣比德,我們的生活都被瑣事浪費掉了，簡單點，簡單點。 - 美國作家 H. D. 梭羅,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit7,1. 反思,reflect on,2. 可怕

33、的事件,terrible event,3. 國民的潛意識,national unconscious,4. 完全清醒,be fully awake,5. 市區(qū)景觀,landscape of downtown,6. 世界工程技術(shù)奇跡,engineering wonder of the world,7. 曼哈頓日出,Manhattan at sunrise,8. 以稅收的形式,in the form of taxes,After-1.useful-2,Useful Expressions,9. 大橋的入口,entrance to the bridge,10. 目光對視,make eye contac

34、t,12. 與作斗爭,contend with,11. 無緣無故,for no reason at all,13. 將視為范例,hold up,14. 未來新娘,a would-be bride,15. 勉強接受,settle for,16. (影片)上映、公開,come out,After-1.useful-3,Useful Expressions,17. 突然,all of sudden,18. 一個接一個回答,answer one after another,19. 一位體面的公民,a solid citizen,20. 融入,be integrated into,21. 生育高峰期,b

35、aby boom,22. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字,statistical evidence,23. 復(fù)制作為備份,back up,24. 稀奇古怪的夢,extraordinary dream,25. 編排,weave into,After- 8. Proverbs-1,Proverbs and Quotations Unit7,受傷易，治傷難,操勞不傷身，憂慮愁傷人,不經(jīng)災(zāi)難不知福,2. It is not work that kills, but worry,3. Misfortune tells us what fortune is,1. A man is not so soon healed as h

36、urt,After- 8. Proverbs-2,沒有一個難以對付的反對黨，任何政府都不能長期穩(wěn)定。 - 英國政治家 B. 狄斯雷列,主持正義是政府最堅定的支柱。 - 美國總統(tǒng) G. 華盛頓,Proverbs and Quotations,No government can be long secure without a formidable apposition. - Benjamin Disraeli, British Statesman,4,The administration of justice is the firmest pillar of government. - Geor

37、ge Washington, American President,5,After- 8. Proverbs-3,民有、民治、民享的政府永世長存。 - 美國總統(tǒng) A. 林肯,Proverbs and Quotations,The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. - Abraham Lincoln, American President,6,After-1.useful-1,Useful Expressions Unit8,1. 偏遠之地,2. 在源頭,3. 在密密的樹葉間,4. 在空地上,5. 一會兒 一會兒,out-of-the-way place,on the headwaters,in deep-leaved shadow,across the clearing,be alternately doingand