中藥學(xué)電子版教材

中藥學(xué)I

I

上海中醫(yī)學(xué)院I

目錄

■總論.......................................................................30

■第一章中草藥的采集與炮制................................................30

■第一節(jié)中草藥的采集與貯藏...............................................31

■第二節(jié)中草藥的炮制......................................................33

■第二章中草藥的性能.....................................................35

■第一節(jié)四氣五味...........................................................35

■第二節(jié)歸經(jīng)...............................................................37

?第三節(jié)升降浮沉...........................................................38

■第三章中草藥的應(yīng)用.......................................................39

■第一節(jié)配伍...............................................................40

■第二節(jié)用量...............................................................41

■第三節(jié)服用法.............................................................42

?各論.......................................................................44

第一章解表藥.................................................................44

?第一節(jié)發(fā)散風(fēng)寒藥◎...................................................44

II麻黃I.......................................................................................44

II桂枝I.......................................................................................45

I紫蘇II.......................................................................................47

II荊芥II.......................................................................................47

I防風(fēng)II.......................................................................................48

II羌活I(lǐng).......................................................................................49

II細(xì)辛II.......................................................................................50

II白芷I.......................................................................................51

II蒿本I.......................................................................................52

II香蕾I.......................................................................................53

II生姜1.......................................................................................54

I蔥白I.......................................................................................55

II辛夷II.......................................................................................55

II芫荽II.......................................................................................56

◎第二節(jié)發(fā)散風(fēng)熱藥◎......................................................56

I薄荷II.......................................................................................56

II牛勞子I.......................................................................................57

II葛根II.......................................................................................58

II升麻II.......................................................................................59

I柴胡II.......................................................................................60

I豆鼓I.......................................................................................61

II豆卷I.......................................................................................62

II蟬蛻I.......................................................................................62

II浮萍I.......................................................................................63

II西河柳I.......................................................................................64

I水螟蚣I.......................................................................................65

I天胡荽I.......................................................................................65

I蔓荊子I.......................................................................................66

I木賊草I.......................................................................................66

?解表藥應(yīng)用注意事項◎.....................................................67

第二章清熱藥...............................................................67

第一節(jié)清熱瀉火藥............................................................68

II石膏I.......................................................................................68

II寒水石II.......................................................................................69

I知母I.......................................................................................70

II桅子II.......................................................................................70

II蘆根II.......................................................................................72

II天花粉II.......................................................................................72

II鮮竹葉II.......................................................................................73

II淡竹葉II.......................................................................................73

I夏枯草II.......................................................................................74

II鴨拓草II.......................................................................................75

I西瓜皮I.......................................................................................76

I荷葉I.......................................................................................76

II蓮子心II.......................................................................................77

第二節(jié)清肝明目藥..........................................................77

II青箱子II.......................................................................................78

II決明子II.......................................................................................78

II谷精草II.......................................................................................79

II密蒙花II.......................................................................................80

I夜明砂I...................................................................................80

II千里光II...................................................................................81

第三節(jié)清熱涼血藥.........................................................81

I鮮生地I（附：生地）..................................................81

I紫草I...................................................................................82

II犀角II...................................................................................83

II牛黃II...................................................................................84

II牡丹皮II...................................................................................85

I赤芍藥II...................................................................................86

II大青葉I（附：板藍根、青黛）..........................................87

II玄參II...................................................................................88

II茅根I（附：茅針花）................................................89

第四節(jié)清熱解毒藥..........................................................90

II金銀花II（附：忍冬藤、忍冬葉、銀花子..................................90

II連翹II...................................................................................91

I蒲公英I...................................................................................92

I紫花地丁I（附藥：犁頭草）.............................................93

II山慈菇II...................................................................................94

II漏蘆I...................................................................................95

I四季青II...................................................................................95

I烏藪莓II...................................................................................96

II芙蓉花I（附：芙蓉葉）................................................96

II白蔽II...................................................................................97

I魚腥草I...................................................................................98

I野養(yǎng)麥根I......................................................................................98

II虎耳草II...................................................................................99

II紅藤II................................................................................100

II敗醬草II................................................................................100

II鬼針草II..................................................................................101

I地耳草II..................................................................................102

I垂盆草I..................................................................................102

I土茯苓I..................................................................................103

I馬蘭根II..................................................................................104

II射干II................................................................................104

I山豆根I..................................................................................105

II馬勃II..................................................................................106

I橄欖I（附：金果欖）...............................................106

II白毛夏枯草I.....................................................................................107

II點地梅II..................................................................................108

I一枝黃花I.....................................................................................108

II爵床II......................................................................................109

II人中黃II.....................................................................................109

I人中白I（附藥：淡秋石）................................................110

I白頭翁II......................................................................................110

II馬齒免1......................................................................................111

II鴨膽子II......................................................................................112

II橄核蓮II......................................................................................112

I小飛蓬I(lǐng)I......................................................................................H3

I雞眼草I......................................................................................113

II葉下珠I......................................................................................114

II綠豆I（附藥：綠豆衣）.................................................114

II七葉一枝花I.....................................................................................115

II半枝蓮I......................................................................................116

II白英II......................................................................................116

I龍葵II......................................................................................117

I蛇莓II......................................................................................117

II白花蛇舌草II.....................................................................................118

I鳳尾草I......................................................................................118

II豬殃殃I......................................................................................119

II天葵子I......................................................................................119

II藤梨根I......................................................................................120

II豬膽汁II.....................................................................................120

第五節(jié)清熱燥濕藥..........................................................121

I黃連I......................................................................................121

II黃苓II......................................................................................122

II黃柏II......................................................................................123

II胡黃連II.....................................................................................124

II龍膽草II......................................................................................125

I秦皮II......................................................................................126

I苦參II......................................................................................126

I白罅皮I......................................................................................127

第五節(jié)清虛熱藥............................................................127

I銀柴胡I......................................................................................128

I地骨皮II......................................................................................128

I青蒿II.....................................................................................129

I白薇I......................................................................................130

II惹草II......................................................................................131

◎清熱藥應(yīng)用注意事項◎....................................................131

◎其它具有清熱功效的藥物◎...............................................132

第三章瀉下藥..............................................................132

第一節(jié)攻下藥................................................................133

II大黃II......................................................................................133

I芒硝II（附：西瓜霜）...................................................135

II鐵扁擔(dān)I......................................................................................136

II番瀉葉II.....................................................................................136

II蘆薈II......................................................................................137

第二節(jié)潤下藥.............................................................138

II火麻仁I......................................................................................138

II郁李仁II......................................................................................138

II胡麻仁I.....................................................................................139

II蜂蜜I.....................................................................................140

第三節(jié)峻下逐水藥..........................................................140

II牽牛子II.....................................................................................140

I甘遂II......................................................................................141

I大戟II......................................................................................142

II芫花II.....................................................................................143

I續(xù)隨子I......................................................................................143

II商陸II......................................................................................144

II烏臼根皮II......................................................................................144

I巴豆I......................................................................................145

◎瀉下藥應(yīng)用注意事項◎....................................................146

?其它具有瀉下功效的藥物◎................................................146

第四章利水滲濕藥...........................................................147

II茯苓II......................................................................................147

II豬苓II......................................................................................149

II澤瀉II......................................................................................149

II慈菽仁II.....................................................................................150

I燈心草II......................................................................................152

I通草I（附：梗通草）...............................................153

I冬葵子I......................................................................................153

I車前子II（附：車前草）...............................................154

II木通II......................................................................................155

I滑石II......................................................................................156

I金錢草I（附：連錢草）..................................................157

I海金沙I......................................................................................158

II石葦II......................................................................................158

II篇蓄I(lǐng)I......................................................................................159

I瞿麥I....................................................................................159

I革菊|（勺\"I-tt）.............................................................................................160

II赤小豆II....................................................................................161

I玉米須I....................................................................................162

I葫蘆殼II....................................................................................162

II冬瓜皮II（附：冬瓜子）.............................................163

I澤漆I....................................................................................163

I螃姑I（為又/?乂）..................................................164

I茵陳蒿II（附：鈴茵陳）...............................................164

I地耳草I......................................................................................166

II垂盆草II....................................................................................166

I利水滲濕藥應(yīng)用注意事項|............................................167

第五章化濕藥...............................................................168

II蕾香II..................................................................................168

II佩蘭II......................................................................................170

I砂仁I（附：砂仁殼、砂仁花）.......................................171

I白豆蔻I（附：豆蔻殼、豆蔻花）.......................................172

II蒼戊II......................................................................................174

II厚樸I（附：厚樸花）...............................................176

I草豆蔻I......................................................................................177

I草果II......................................................................................178

II化濕藥應(yīng)用注意事項I..........................................................179

具有化濕功效的藥物還有：....................................................179

第六章祛風(fēng)濕藥............................................................180

I獨活I(lǐng)......................................................................................180

II威靈仙II......................................................................................181

II秦蘢I......................................................................................182

II防己I......................................................................................183

II臭梧桐I......................................................................................184

II老鶴草I......................................................................................185

I虎杖I......................................................................................185

I透骨草II（附：急性子）...............................................186

I桑寄生II......................................................................................187

II五加皮II......................................................................................188

I鹿啼草|..............................................................189

I貓簽草I......................................................................................190

II千年健I......................................................................................191

II虎骨I......................................................................................191

II白花蛇II（附：烏梢蛇）...............................................192

I徐長卿I..................................................................................193

II桑枝II...................................................................................194

I絡(luò)石藤I（附：海風(fēng)藤）...............................................194

I尋骨風(fēng)I（附：絲瓜絡(luò)）...............................................195

I接骨木II..................................................................................196

I木瓜|............................................................196

I裝砂I..................................................................................197

II松節(jié)II（附：松香、松花粉）.......................................198

I海桐皮II..................................................................................198

I祛風(fēng)濕藥應(yīng)用注意事項I..............................................199

第七章理氣藥..............................................................200

II橘皮I（附：橘絡(luò)、化橘紅）........................................200

II枳實I...................................................................................202

II瓜簍皮I（附：全枯簍）..............................................203

II木香II...................................................................................204

I烏藥II...................................................................................205

I檀香I...................................................................................207

II甘松II...................................................................................207

II九香蟲II...................................................................................208

I路路通II（附：白膠香）..............................................209

I大腹皮II...................................................................................209

II青皮II（附：橘葉、橘核）..........................................210

II枸橘II...................................................................................211

I川楝子II...................................................................................212

I香附II...................................................................................213

II佛手II（附：佛手花）..............................................214

II香椽I...................................................................................215

II八月札I...................................................................................215

II娑羅子I...................................................................................216

II玫瑰花I（附：代代花）..............................................216

I綠萼梅I（附：白殘花）............................................217

I荔枝核II...................................................................................217

I旋覆花II（附：旋覆梗）............................................218

II代赭石II...................................................................................219

I沉香II...................................................................................220

IT香I...................................................................................221

I柿蒂I（附：柿霜）..............................................222

II刀豆子II（附藥：刀豆殼）............................................222

I理氣藥應(yīng)注意事項I..............................................................223

第八章活血祛瘀藥.........................................................223

I川茸I......................................................................................223

II丹參I......................................................................................224

I桃仁I（附：癟桃干）............................................226

I紅花II......................................................................................227

I澤蘭I....................................................................................227

II馬鞭草II......................................................................................228

II乳香II......................................................................................229

I沒藥I....................................................................................230

II五靈脂II....................................................................................230

II郁金II......................................................................................231

II延胡索II......................................................................................232

II姜黃II......................................................................................233

II降香II......................................................................................233

II夏天無1......................................................................................234

I月季花II......................................................................................234

I益母草I......................................................................................235

I雞血藤I......................................................................................236

I穿山甲I......................................................................................236

II王不留行