2021年新目標英語九年級英語八大時態(tài)分析與練習

1、1一般現(xiàn)在時的用法構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時主要由動詞原形構(gòu)成，但第三人稱單數(shù)后要加詞尾-s， 另外 動詞be 和 have 有特殊的人稱變化形式1) 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用.與一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常搭配的時間狀語:sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, every week (day, year, month), on Sundays等I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He watches Tv once a week .2) 表示普遍真理，客觀存在，科學事實。The earth

2、 moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of3) 格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 表示現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、個性或愛好。I am a student.She has a bike.2一般過去時的用法構(gòu)成:一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示1)過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再繼續(xù)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為與一般過去式經(jīng)常搭配的時

3、間狀語:yesterday, ago, the other day前幾天, in 1982，yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)，last night (week, month, year), a moment ago剛才 , a week ago, three years ago, just now, once upon a time從前，the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等Where did you go just now?2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性

4、或習慣性的動作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.3) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。3現(xiàn)在進行時的用法構(gòu)成:動詞be+v-ing, 動詞be加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成1) 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。與現(xiàn)在進行時搭配的時間狀語:now, at this time, these daysWe are waiting for you.2)表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話

5、時動作未必正在進行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)3)與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。You are always changing your mind.4過去進行時的用法1)過去進行時主要表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，常和表示過去的狀語連用。與過去進行時搭配的時間狀語:(just)then 那時，當時；at this/that time 在這/那時 yesterday afternoon昨天下午；at nine 在九

6、點；last night 昨晚；(at)this time yesterday在昨天這個時候但在不少情況下，沒有表示時間的狀語，這時需要通過上下文來表示。What were you doing at nine last night? I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon.They were playing football at this time yesterday.2)過去進行時也可以表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。與those days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last nig

7、ht時間狀語連用。 From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale從1983到1998年，他正在耶魯大學教書。They were building a bridge last winter去年冬天他們正在造一座橋。3)過去進行時與頻度副詞always，forever，continually，constantly等連用時表示過去經(jīng)常反復的動作，常常帶有埋怨、討厭、贊揚或喜愛等情緒。My sister was always forgetting things.(表示埋怨)He was always helping others. (表示贊揚)5一般將來時的用

8、法構(gòu)成:一般將來時由助動詞shall或will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will 三個人稱都可以用1)表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或重復發(fā)生的動作。與一般將來時搭配的時間狀語:tomorrow , the day after tomorrow，next Monday ,next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening等2)will do表示主觀意愿做某事。I will see a movie this morning.表示客觀的不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀將來。Fish will die

9、without water.表示臨時決定。Mom, where is the newspaper? Wait a moment. I will get it for you.3)be going to +do表示計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。表示有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.6過去將來時的用法構(gòu)成:一般過去將來時由should 或 would 加動詞原形構(gòu)成， 第一人稱用should, 其他人稱用would, 第一人稱也可

10、以用 would.1)立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將要發(fā)生的事情，常用于賓語從句中。與過去將來時搭配的時間狀語:the next day(morning, year), the following month(week)等He said he would go to BeijingI didnt know if she was going to come。Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Saterday。7現(xiàn)在完成時的用法構(gòu)成:現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)是由“助動詞have(has)+過去分詞”構(gòu)成1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的

11、某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配的時間狀語:recently, lately最近, before,in the past few years在過去的幾年里, yetalready, yet, just, ever, neverI have finished my homework. 我做完家庭作業(yè)了。(過去某時開始做，到現(xiàn)在已完成。)2)表示:過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去。標志詞:for, since, sinceagoI have studied English for six years. 我已經(jīng)學了六年英語了。(六年前開始學英語，一直學到現(xiàn)在,

12、 也可能繼續(xù)學也可能就此不學了。)3) have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has been in的區(qū)別have/ has gone to 去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人還未回來have/ has been to 曾經(jīng)去過，人已經(jīng)回來了have/ has been in 已經(jīng)在，常與一段時間連用He has been to Shenyang before. 他以前曾去過沈陽。He has been in Shenyang for ten years. 他在沈陽10年了。Has he gone to Shenyang? 他去沈陽了嗎?4)非延續(xù)性動

13、詞不能用“現(xiàn)在完成時 + 表示一段時間的狀語”的句型中。這類動詞有:come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但能夠用表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應的延續(xù)性動詞替換句中的非延續(xù)性性動詞。arrive, come be here die be dead finish, end be over go out be out join be in borrowkeep close be closed leave, move be away fall asleep be asleep8過去完成時的用法構(gòu)成:過去完成時由“助動詞had+

14、過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1)以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。與過去完成時搭配的時間狀語:before, by the end of，by the time等As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.2)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。She said (that) she had never been to Paris.3)過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, a

15、s soon asHe said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.( )1. There _ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.

16、- Who sings best in your class?- Jenny _.A. doB. didC. doesD. has done( )3. - _ the young girl _ the old man clean his room every day?- Yes, she does.A. Does; helpB. Has; helpedC. Did; helpD. Do; helps( )4. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older.A. will getB. getC

17、. are gettingD. got( )5. - What does Linda often do in the evening?- She often _ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she_TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; watchedC. does; watchedD. is doing; was watching( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _around the sun.A. was moving

18、B. movedC. has movedD. moves( )7. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied( )8. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me.- I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )9. - Do you like this silk dress?- Ye

19、s, I do. It _ so soft and comfortable.A. is feelingB. feelsC. has feltD. is felt( )10. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; areB. didnt; areC. didnt; wereD. dont; were( )1.Where UncleSun yesterday?A.was B.were C.did D.does( )2.They going to seeMr. Sun tomorrow.A.is B.are C.am D. be( )3

20、.Someare intheriver and someare games.A.swiming,playing B.swimming,plaiingC. swimming,playing D.swimming,plaing( )4.Whereis Dick?He tothe reading-room.A.hasbeen B. went C.hasgone D.goes( ) 5.Mark Twain, anAmericanwriter, everybody here.A.knows B.isknownasC.is knownto D.isknown for( )6.Ihope he willc

21、ometo see mebeforehe here.A.leave B.leaves C. will leave D.left( )7.Myteachertoldmethat Australians English.A.spoke B.speakC. speaks D.arespeaking( )8.Ithink she right now.A.reading B.reads C.is reading D.read( )9.-Wherearethe children?-They a goodtimeinthegarden.A.arehaving B.have C.have had D.had(

22、 )10.-Where myglasses?Icantfindthem.-I themonthebookshelf,butthey arent there.A.youput,put B. youhaveput, have putC.haveyou put,put D. didyouput,have put( )11.When thepolice arrived,theman for 10minutes.A.died B. wasdeath C.had died D.had been dead( )12. Bythetimethistalkisover,we alot about theeart

23、h.A.willbelearning B.arelearning C. world learn D.will have learnt( )13.The teacherstold methat they meto smoothaway the difficulties.A.helped B.will help C.help D.weregoing tohelp( )14.-Have youseen himtoday?-Yes,I himthis morning.A.has seen B.see C.willsee D.saw( )15.He worriedwhenhe heardthisnews

24、.A.is B.was C.does D.did( )16.Whatsyour friend going next week.A.doing B.do C.does D.to do( )17.Idontthink thatitstrue. Hesalways strangestories.A.tell B.telling C.told D. tells( )18.Have youever WestHill Farm?A.gone to B.arrived C.cometo D.beento( )19.Howlong he thenovel?A.has,borrowed B. has, kept

25、C.has,lent D.is,using( )20.He todo thislessons at eight every evening.A.is begining B. isbeginningC.begin D. begins( )21.The children a swimthis afternoon. A.aregoing tohas B. is going tohaveC. are having D.aregoing tohave( )22.There atelephonecall formy brotherStevenyesterday.A.is B.are C. was D.we

26、re( )23. he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does,gets B. Does, getC. Is,getting D.Is, geting( )24.Who awaymy pen?Icantfind it.A.haven taken B.takes C.hastaken D.took( )25.Shallwe football thisSaturday?A.play B. playing C.plays D.toplay( )26.The children at school now.A.is B. are C.was D.were( )27. Mr

27、.Smith shortstories, buthe a TVplay thesedays.A.is writing, iswriting B.is writing, writesC.writes,is writing D.writes,writes( )28.Hesaid he theleaguefor twoyears.A.has joined B.hasbeen in C.had beenin D.joined( )29.Shelikeswateringtreesinthe garden, she?A.doesnt B.dontC.isnt D.didnt( )30.What you t

28、odo tokeep theroomclean?A.do,have B. does, haveC.did,have D.are, have( )31.Someflowers byKatealready.A.have been watered B.watered C.have watered D.has beenwatered( )32.When wintercomes,theleaves fall.A.aregoing to B. will C.will be D.would( )33.I tothecinema.I thereevery Sunday.A.go,go B.amgoing, g

29、oC.go,amgoing D.amgoing,amgoing( )34.You aboutthefuture now, you?A.dontthink,dont B.arent thinking, arentC.dontthink, do D.arent thinking, are( )35.Hewasafraid that he hisway.A.wouldlost B.wouldloseC.is going to D.shalllose( )36.We each other sincehelefthere.A.didntsee B.hadntseenC.haventseen D. had

30、seen( )37. Mr.Smith outfor a walkintheparkevery day.A.is going B.goes C. went D.go( )38.He fromhomefor a longtime.A.hasgone away B.had gone awayC.has left D.hasbeenaway( )39.You mustntgotoo high, oryou dangerous.A.will be B.are C.wouldbe D.isgoingto( )40.We have known each other .A.sincewewereyoung

31、B.after wewereyoungC. whenwe areyoung D.ifweareyoung( )41.Shepromisedshe dobetter work.A.would B. will C.shall D.isgoingto( )42.Howlong hasthisshop ?A.beopen B.been openC.opened D.been opened( )43. Mr.Smith heresincehe movedto hiscity.A.hadlived B. have liveC.have lived D.haslived( )44.-Have youread

32、the newspaper?-No,I havent .A.too B. yet C.just D.already( )45.Ourknowledgeofthe universe allthe time.A.grow B. isgrowing C.grows D. grew( )46.She wontgo tothecinemaifshe the worktomorrow.A.doesntfinish B. wontfinishC.willfinish D.finish( )47. Mygrandma forhalf a year.A.hasbeen dead B. was deadC.has

33、died D. died( )48.She tothe GreatWallseveral times.A.goes B.hasgoneC.went D. hasbeen( )49.The earth roundthesun.A.move B.movesC.moved D.willmove( )50.LiuFengwei threeyuan for thelostlibrary book.A.paid B.spent C.cost D. took( )51.I thebikefor over fouryears.A.have bought B.have buyC.have had D. boug

34、ht( )52.He toldusthat he that factory thenextday.A.hadvisited B. hasvisitedC. will visit D.wouldvisit( )53.Hismother theParty last year.She a Partymember for a year.A.joined,was B.hasjoined,isC.joined, hasbeen D.has joined, hasbeen( )54.We dont know ifit the dayaftertomorrow.A.willrain B.rainsC. rai

35、ned D.wouldrain( )55.Hesaid he hislifefor hiscountry.A.give B.gave C.had given D.wouldgive( )56.He always tothepark onSundaymorning.A.go B.goes C. went D.isgoing( )57.Look, thestudents tothe teachercarefully.A.is listening B. are listeningC.listen D.listened( )58.He inthisschool in1958.A.taught B. h

36、astaughtC.teaches D. hadtaught( )59.Theysaidthey toEngland thenext day.A.will fly B.hadflownC. wouldfly D. flew( )60.They theworkintwo days.A. hadfinished B.would finishedC.is finishing D. willfinish( )61. Bytheend oflastweek, we two thousand words.A.would learn B.have learnedC.hadlearned D. werelea

37、rning( )62.When heleft, hismother .A. is cooking B.cooked C. wascooking D. cooks( )63.Wellgotoplay withsnow ifit tomorrow.A.snow B.snowsC.will snow D. snowed( )64.There nomilkinthe glass.A. have B.has C.are D. is( )65.The train whenwe gottothestation.A. hasjustleft B.had justleft C.leaves D. left( )

38、66.Dr Smithis not athome.He towork.A. hasgone B.hasbeenC.hadbeen D. had gone( )67.That manknowsa lotabout NewYork.Iheard he before. A. hadgone tothecity B.had beenin thereC. had been there D. had beenNewYork( )68.The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. hasgone B.hasbeenC.had gone D. hadbeen( )69. M

39、issBrownsaidshe never toNorthChina before.A. has, gone B.has,been C.had, gone D.had, been( )70.What your grandma this timeyesterday?A. is,doing B.was, doingC. did, do D. had,done( )71.I toseethefilmbecauseI have lost my ticket.A.wontgo B.didnt goC.dont go D. haventgone( )72.The studentswillhavea foo

40、tball matchifit fine nextSaturday.A.will be B.would beC. was D.is( )73.SheaskedmeifI thestory before.A. haveread B.hadreadC. wouldread D.will read( )74.What they at eight yesterday evening?A.are, doing B.did, do C.have, done D.were,doing( )75.Youcantsee himnowbecausehe animportantmeeting.A. is havin

41、g B.haveC.has D.washaving( )76.I tomy brother sincelastsummer.A. didntwrite B.hadntwrittenC.havent written D. dontwrite( )77.LiPingwill visittheGreatWallassoonashe free.A.will be B.is C. was D.hasbeen( )78.Oneday whenI the postofficeI myuncle.A. pass,see B. was passing, sawC.passed, saw D.pass, saw( )79.He he somemistakesinthetest.A.said,willmake B. said, madeC.said, hadmade D.said, make( )80.They tiredsothey stopped a rest.A.are, have B. were,haveC. were,tohave D.are, having( )81. Myfather every day.A.takesa walk B.tookwalk C.take a walk D. is taki