2021年牛津英語廣州市白云區(qū)中考一模英語試題及答案

1、白云區(qū)2021年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英 語 試 卷本試卷共四大題，10頁, 滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項:1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇 ( 共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的 A、B、C和D 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once upon a time there was a little cook. Her name was Caroline and she lived in a town. She was very cute and beautiful. Her eyes were as 1 as the stars. Her lip

3、s were so pink that even the roses were interested by them. In the town, there was a king 2 was always sad and easy to get angry. He did not have 3 cook in his palace because of his strange character. So he could only eat junk food while Caroline cooked nice meals for the poor kids in town.One day,

4、Caroline had 4 great idea. She decided to go to the palace 5 to the king. When she rang the doorbell, the king opened the door 6 . Caroline took a deep breath and asked the king with a nervous smile, “ Can.Can I use your huge kitchen to cook meals 7 kids?”The king thought for a second. Then he agree

5、d to let Caroline 8 his kitchen for two hours. Caroline jumped for joy at once. She picked 9 vegetables from her familys vegetables garden. Then she 10 all of them to the palace.After a while, the king smelt the smell of cooking 11 from the kitchen. So he wanted to go in to see 12 Caroline cooked fo

6、od. 13 Caroline saw him, she asked him to taste the food that she was cooking. 14 delicious food it was!From that day on, the people in that town had a happy king. They 15 to the parties in the palace. And the king shared his big table full of delicious food with the poor.1Abrightest Bbrightly Cbrig

7、ht Dbrighter2Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich3Asome Beach Cevery Dany4A/ Ba Can Dthe5Atalking Bto talk Ctalked Dtalk6Aangry Banger Cangrier Dangrily7Afor Bof Cto Dat8Ato use Buse Cusing Dused9Amuch Bmost Cmore Dmany10Acarry Bcarries Ccarried Dwas carrying11Acomes Bto come Ccame Dcoming12Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dth

8、at13AIf BThough CWhile DWhen14AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a15Ainvited Bwere inviting Cwere invited Dwas invited二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意，然后從16 25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 16 . He chose a

9、dead tree and made a home in the roots. People 17 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 18 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 19

10、. What was worse, the bridge was 20 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 21 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 22 successf

11、ully. He decided to 23 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:l First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.l Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.l At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at

12、all.So, Bunny, the wise rabbit, 24 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 25 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual. 16 Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily17Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfe

13、lt18Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark19Aquickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly20Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost21Ago out Bcome back Cget off Dgive away22Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion23Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake24Aran Bwalked Cclimbed Dcrossed25Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent三、閱讀(滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20

14、小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從2645各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disord

15、er. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something

16、to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee. I asked, “May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and went to the exit. At the

17、 door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and

18、 most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 26What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 “disorder” mean?Aunfriendly Buntidy Cgentle Dkin

19、d27The author bought coffee for the old man because _.Ahe thought the old man was poor Bhe wanted to start a conversationChe wanted to show his politeness Dhe would like to thank the old man28How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BExcited. CSurprised. DAngry. 29Whi

20、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer entered the restaurant to have lunch.BThe old man was one of the worlds richest and most powerful men.CThe writer and the old man introduced themselves.DThe old man had no money and couldnt afford something to eat.30What is the best ti

21、tle for the passage?ATo see is to believe BSuccess doesnt come easyCA wise head makes a close mouth DDont judge a person by his appearance(B) It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication (出版). At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also re

22、ached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires (吸血鬼)and witches (巫婆). Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as Americas finest teen writer and was named one of Teen Peoples “20 Teens Who will Change the Wor

23、ld”.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: “I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.”In her family, reading was great fun. “My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as

24、I was reading,” she said. “They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I dont enjoy. Later, when I started writing, they never told me that I was too young to do that. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ”In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried

25、different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelias advice to the teen writers is: just do it! “I believe anything is possible. Dont give up on your dreams.

26、Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ”31When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore？AIn 1984. BIn 1987. CIn 1998. DIn 2000.32Why did Amelia begin to write stories?A. Her parents told her to do so.B. She was a born writer.C. She wanted

27、 to get the name “20 Teens Who will Change the World”.D. She wanted to start a successful career. 33Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?AShe needs books to fill her room.BShe liked to copy these wonderful books.CBooks can give her new ideas for her own stories.DBooks are i

28、nteresting and enjoyable.34Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?AI love stories but dont have enough stories to write down.BI write stories and tell my stories to other people.CI write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.DI wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do

29、 it second.35Which is Amelias parents attitude (態(tài)度)?AThey are at her back and help her a lot.BThey encourage her and help her write some stories.CThey buy enough books for her and read these books for her.DThey never tell her that she is too young to read.(C)The baby is just one day old and has not

30、left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert(警覺). The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards chan

31、ge from one to the other, her gaze(凝視)starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours aft

32、er coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a

33、 comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from

34、 two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats (鼓聲)than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 36The experiment

35、 described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _. Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell37What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key38According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size

36、of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects39Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.40Where does this pas

37、sage probably come from? AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science report(D)BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum“Chairs”February 11-May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums

38、 collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe Noguchi Museum“Noguchi and Graham”December 1, 2016-May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Grah

39、am is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: PhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts“In Full View: American Painting(1720-2017)”January

40、11-April 10, 2017Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection

41、in the institutions history.For more information: www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of Glass“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”November 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing

42、 shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information: 41Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?Awww. pafA. org Bwww. Cwww. Dwww. 42We learn from the text that Martha

43、 Graham is _.Aa dancer Ba glassblowerCa painter Da photographer43If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.Athe Noguchi Museum BSeattle Museum of GlassCIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum DPennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts44If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, y

44、ou can go to _.APhiladelphia BBoston CSeattle DNew York 45We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.AFebruary 15, 2017 BMay 10, 2017 CDecember 10, 2016 DApril 8, 2017第二節(jié) 閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Writing a Short StoryStephen King said, “If you dont have

45、time to read, you dont have time to write.” That means, if youve never read a short story, it will be difficult to write one. Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. 46 Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth doing it. How to write a short story? Here are so

46、me steps you should take to write a good story.Step 1Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 47 Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that youd like to know more about.Step 2Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters ar

47、e going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain (惡棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.Step 3 48 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.S

48、tep 4Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your short story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect. 49 Then you can make some more detail information, this will help you understand what your story is about.Step 5The story you have

49、written is your first draft(草稿), the next step is to read though it and revise (修改). After your self-revision, its time to get some advice about your story. 50 Finally，you should now have a well-written story.AYou will go back and improve it later.BBefore you start, you need to plan your story.CIt i

50、s also an excellent way to express creative idea.DThese activities are very good subjects to base your stories on.EHave others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story. 四、寫作(共三節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)51I want to

51、 know something about you. Can I a_ you some questions?52The p_ of houses is higher and higher in cities. Many people cant afford it.53Everybody should keep s_ when we see a film in the cinema and not to make any noise.54My mother likes to make some cakes for me. She makes it w_ eggs and cheese.55Im

52、 afraid that you have to l_ now. Its getting dark. Your mother will worry about you.56Dont run so f_，I cant catch up with you.第二節(jié) 完成句子(共7小題；每小題2分, 滿分14分)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57張輝花了三個星期的時間讀完這本歷史書。Zhanghui _ 3 weeks _ the historical book.58林先生在廣州住了很多年，他覺得廣州變得越來越漂亮。Mr. Lin has lived in Guangzhou

53、 for many years, so he thinks Guangzhou is becoming_ _ _ _.59這個男孩昨天英語演講賽拿了第一名，他興奮得一句話也說不出來。The boy got the first prize in the English Speech Competition yesterday, so he was _ _ _ say a word.60信息可以被存儲在電腦里面，并可隨時提取。Information _ _ _ in the computer and taken out at any time.61如果瑪麗這一年努力學(xué)習(xí)，她將能夠去一所理想的學(xué)校。_ Mary _ hard this year, she _ _ to her dre