初中英語語法中考總復習教案—定語從句

1、 1 / 8 Hanbo Culture Training Center Test Paper for Grade 9初中英語語法中考總復習教案定語從句 I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行詞 定語從句 一.定義：在復合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞之后。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行詞（物） 引導詞 She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行詞（人） 引導詞 二.引導詞：關系代詞：tha

2、t , which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞：where, why, when 關系代詞 關系副詞 that 指物 賓語 when= 介詞 + which (in/at/on) which 指物 賓語 where=(in/ at、) + which who 指人 主語 whom 指人 賓語 whose 指人 指物=of +which 在定從中作定語 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time.

3、 A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行詞 總結：從句謂語動詞的單復數與_的單復數一致，（當引導詞充當定語從句的主語時） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 2 / 8 判斷找引導詞是關系代詞或關系副詞，找出定語從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B. who C. why that 引導定語從句，充當定語從句的賓語時，可以省略。

4、三That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that 1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行詞為：all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代詞時 2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時 3. This is the first boo

5、k that he was read. 先行詞被序數詞和最高級修飾時 4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修飾時 5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行詞既有人也有物 6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the car _ was made in China? A. that B. who C.

6、which 當主句 以who或which開頭時，定語從句的引導詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復 3 that 不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語從句 四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行詞是物，且介詞提前用which The school (_ my father works) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo y