英語：Module1《Europe》語法教案(外研版必修3)

1、英語： Module1 Europe 語法教案（ 1）（外研版必修3）第三課時(shí)Grammar : Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引語變間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)變化：直接引語中所用時(shí)態(tài)間接引語所用的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)如：a)Linda said,“ I am not the girl you are looking for.Linda said (that) she was not the girl I was looking for.”b)He said,“

2、Your younger brother broke it yesterday.He said that my brother had broken it the day before.”指示代詞和時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語的變化類型直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethose時(shí)間狀語nowthentodaythat daythis weekthat weeklast weekthe week beforetwo days agotwo days beforenext weekthe next week地點(diǎn)狀語herethere如：i.Mary said to Henry,“ Are

3、you satisfied with the speechcontest held five days ago?”Mary asked Henry if he was satisfied with the speech contest held five days before.ii.“ What kind of food does this kind animal eat?” Bob asked histeacher.Bob asked his teacher what kind of food that kind of animal ate.iii.anxiously.“ Where do

4、 you think Jack is now?” Smith said to HelenSmith asked Helen anxiously where she thought Jack was then.注意幾個(gè)問題：a) 間接引語中時(shí)態(tài)不變的情況i.表示客觀真理時(shí)He asked,“ Which star is the biggest?”He asked which star is the biggest.ii.過去完成時(shí)在間接引語中“ Another new hospital had been built when I went back to my hometown last yea

5、r.said.He aid that another new hospital had bee built when he came back to his hometown theyear before.iii.有明顯的一般過去時(shí)的狀語.Li Ming said,“ I was born in 1946 and joined the army in 1966.”Li Ming said that he was born in1946 and joined the army in 1966.b) 在間接引語中，要保持原來直接引語中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義“ I must do it now.” said

6、 Tom.Tom said that he had to do it then.c)把否定問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用whether- or not 句式。He said,“ Don t you know I am one of you.”He asked (us) whether we know he was one of us or not.d) Would you please 雖然是一個(gè)問句形式， 但是它表示請(qǐng)求， 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)去掉。“ Would you please pass me your dictionary?”she said to me.She asked me to pass

7、 her my dictionary.補(bǔ)充以下練習(xí)1.He said,“ I met him in the streety sterday.”He said that he had met him in the street the day before.2.She asked Tom,“ What are you going to do tomorrow?She asked Tom what he was going to do the next day.”3.“ Were the tickets sold out three days ago?” asked the boyThe boy asked if/whether the tickets had been sold out three days before.4.“ Don t play with fire