《主謂一致》

1、整理ppt,1,UNIT 3,Grammar,Subject-verb agreement,整理ppt,2,To learn what subject-verb agreement means. To learn how to choose the correct singular or plural verb after the subject in a sentence,Teaching aims,整理ppt,3,主謂一致 謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,這就叫主謂一致,整理ppt,4,I am a teacher She often does her homework in the

2、 morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 students in our class,整理ppt,5,就近原則 謂語動詞根據(jù)它前面最鄰近的名詞或代詞或其他詞的數(shù)的形式，來決定其自身的數(shù)的形式。 E g： (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there,整理ppt,6,就近原則的使用情況： 當(dāng)作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or ,eitheror ,n

3、eithernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut連接時;在there be./here be句型中 (1)There _ (be) a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here _ (be) some envelopes and paper for you. (3)Not only his family but also he _ (like）Chaplins movies. (4)You or I _ (be) going to receive them tonight,is,are,li

4、kes,am,整理ppt,7,5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture,整理ppt,8,7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a

5、. is b. are c. has d. was 8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. attends attend c. are attending d. have attended,整理ppt,9,9._ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher 10

6、.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted. A. are B. is C. was D. were,整理ppt,10,有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides,rather than, including ,along, along with, like,連接并列主語時,采取就前原則,整理ppt,11,1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoo

7、n .(be) 2) No one but your parents _ there then .(be) 3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back. (have,are,was,is,is,has,整理ppt,12,1.An expert, together with some assi

8、stants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is,整理ppt,13,3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop. A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell 4.A library wit

9、h five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B.have offered C. are offered D.has offered,整理ppt,14,由and 或both-and 連接主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school. 2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ (be) twin brother,are,整理ppt,15,1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A.

10、has B. have C. areD. is 2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working,整理ppt,16,如果and 連接的兩個詞是指同一個人，同一事物或同一概念，則兩個名詞共用一個冠詞，謂語用單數(shù),Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorit

11、e food. 3) A journalist and author _(live) in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once,lives,is,整理ppt,17,1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were 2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. A.is B. are C. were D. have been,整

12、理ppt,18,3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being 4. _ was wrong. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher,整理ppt,19,常見的由and連接的指一個概念的有：the needle and th

13、read, the fork and knife, a watch and chain, the bread and butter ,salt and water, soap and water, iron and steel, a cup and saucer（茶托）等,整理ppt,20,everyand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a) 連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),整理ppt,21,1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be) 2.Ma

14、ny a boy and girl_made the same mistake. (have) 3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom. 4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs,is,has,is,likes,desk and chair,a boy and a girl,boy and girl,5.Many students _ (like) pop songs,like,整理ppt,22,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights. has b. have c. had d

15、. is having 2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized,整理ppt,23,3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. are B. were C. is D. be 4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow

16、 what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. have B. isC. are D. has,整理ppt,24,5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. A.knows B. know C. is known D. are known,整理ppt,25,1)A lot of students _ (be) waiting outside now. 2)More than 70 percent of the surface

17、 _(be) covered by water . 3)The rest of the money _ (belong) to you,are,is,belongs,some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of +名詞等短語作主語時，謂語動詞與of 后的名詞或則和其替代的名詞保持數(shù)的一致,整理ppt,26,1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees a

18、nd grass.A. Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC. Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are 2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult. A. isB. are C. was D. were,整理ppt,27,3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept 4. T

19、he majority of the damage _ easy to repair. is b. are c. were d. be,整理ppt,28,5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe 6. Three-fourths of the buildings _. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed,整理

20、ppt,29,none 有時作單數(shù)看待，有時作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定,eg. None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me,整理ppt,30,one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobod

21、y/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨立充當(dāng)主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),整理ppt,31,Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me. Either of the answers is right,1.They each _ a new dictionary. A. has B.have C. isD. are 2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are,整理ppt,32,

22、3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows；haveB. have；has C. is；have D. takes；has 4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it. A. likeB. liked C.likesD. liking,整理ppt,33,5.

23、Nobody but his family _the secret. know B. are known C. have known D. knew,整理ppt,34,one and a half做主語時，謂語動詞用做單數(shù),One and a half years has passed. One and a half apples has rotted away,整理ppt,35,more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),整

24、理ppt,36,More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle,整理ppt,37,1. More than one worker _ dismissed. have been b. are c. has been d. has 2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place s

25、ince 1979. is B. are C. has been D. have been,整理ppt,38,表示時間，數(shù)目，距離，價格，度量衡等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，并作為整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment . 2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt . 3)Thirty feet is long enough,整理ppt,39,1.-“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” -“I suppose so.” Will be b.

26、 Is c. Are d. Were 2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. are b. has c. is d. were,整理ppt,40,算術(shù)中的動詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以, 多用單數(shù),Two and two makes/make four. Three times three is nine,整理ppt,41,集合名詞class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主語時，若強調(diào)整

27、體，謂語用單數(shù)，若表示組成該集體的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù),整理ppt,42,Eg:1) be My family _very large . His family _waiting for him . 2) be/have The class _ made up of 54 students . All the class _gone to theplayground,is,are/were,is,have,整理ppt,43,1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours. has argued b. has be

28、en arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing 2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. is b. was c. are d. has been 3. His family _ always quarrelling among _. A.is；itself B.are；themselves C.is；themselvesD.are；itself,整理ppt,44,有些名詞本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people, police

29、,cattle, goods, youth, clothes 等,整理ppt,45,E g : 1)The police _ running after a thief. (be) 2)Cattle _ on grass .(feed) 3)All the goods _ (have)arrived,are,feed,have,整理ppt,46,1.Cattle _ on the hillside. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing 2. The youth of China today _ trying their bes

30、t to study modern science and technology. A. is B. was C. wereD. are,整理ppt,47,定冠詞+adj/分詞”表示一類具體的人或物時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，若表示某一抽象概念，則用單數(shù),整理ppt,48,1)The old _taken good care of here .(be) 2)The old _(give) place to the new . 3) The true _(be) to be distinguished from the false. 4) The rich _(be) for the plan, but t

31、he poor against it,are,gives,is,are,整理ppt,49,1.The wounded _ by the hospital. have been taken in B. has been taken in C. have taken in D. has taken in 2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming,整理ppt,50,what, who, which, any(of) , more, mos

32、t, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代詞作主語，謂語可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，主要看它們指代的是什么來決定,整理ppt,51,1 ) Which is your room? 2) Which are your rooms? 3) All that can be done has been done. 4) All of the workers are skilled. 5) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy. 6) He is not one of those who bow before diffi

33、culties,整理ppt,52,一個不定式，動名詞，從句作主語時，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。兩個或兩個以上的不定式，動名詞或是從句做主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但是如同這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)指一個概念，仍然用單數(shù),整理ppt,53,Reading is a good way. To say it is one thing , to do it is another. What he says and what he does do not agree. Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise,整理ppt,54,

34、1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,整理ppt,55,2.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve,整理ppt,56,clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage/l

35、uggage equipment, 等無生命的集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area,整理ppt,57,1、He is one of the students who are modest. 2、He is the only one of the students who is modest. 3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here,在定語從句中，謂語動詞總是與先行詞保持一致,整理ppt,58,在倒裝句中，謂語動

36、詞往往與其后的第一個主語取得一致。也就是說，倒裝句要采用就近原則,整理ppt,59,Where is your mother and your sisters? In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks,整理ppt,60,1.Between the two rows of trees _ a teaching building and two dormitories. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are 2. On the wall _two

37、large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang,整理ppt,61,3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors. isB. are C. hasD. have,整理ppt,62,一個肯定的主語和一個否定的主語，同時并用，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定,You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame,整理ppt,63,以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名

38、稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù),整理ppt,64,Maths is a useful subject. . His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970. A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been,整理ppt,65,1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays 2. Mathematics _ the language of science. is b. has been c. are d. have been,整

39、理ppt,66,由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù),The Olympic Games are held once every four years,整理ppt,67,表示成雙成套的名詞，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),整理ppt,68,Toms trousers are too long. Your glasses are on your nose. There is a pair of shoes under the bed. The pai

40、rs of shoes have worn out,整理ppt,69,Where_ my scissors? _ right on the desk. A. are; Its B. is; Its C. are; They are D. is; They are,整理ppt,70,1._ this pair of trousers fit him well? AreB. Is C. DoD. Does 2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish. A. were foundB. was found C. found

41、 D. had found,整理ppt,71,Lets practise,整理ppt,72,1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seen Csee Dsees,B,A,整理ppt,73,2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, burnt last nightAis Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an Englis

42、h dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave,D,C,整理ppt,74,4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made,C,D,整理ppt,75,5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys

43、and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam 6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis going Cwas going Dhas going,整理ppt,76,7Some person calling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun,整理ppt,77,10Every means tried, but there is no resultAhave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwere 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed,整理ppt,78,13.To play