2019中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(1—3)

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀(1 3)注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 1來(lái)自：山東棗莊 Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone. Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholiday foryou? ”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclas

2、smatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafteroursel ves, “saidZhengChenyu. ”AndIdforgetsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthes oup. “AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteveryt hingforus.We reverylazy, ” shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Th

3、eydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.“IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhow tocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,” the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteen-agersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,lik

4、e “ tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.” Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?_72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?_73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“ Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege. ” inthispassage._74.Theunderlinedphrase“depe

5、ndtoomuch”oninthepassagemeans_inChinese.75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearou nd?_答案：71.Becausehecan tcookanythingelse.72.Assoonasheleaveshome.73. ，他們直到上大學(xué)才學(xué)會(huì)生活的技能。74. 過(guò)分依賴于75.No,itwon t.*任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 2來(lái)自：黑龍江齊齊哈爾Haveyouheardabout “Survival(生存 )Holidays ” ?“ SurvivalHoliday

6、s”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,1 00companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirp arents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike “ SurvivalHolidays ” isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbig citiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingco

7、mputergames.“ SurvivalHolidays ” givesthemanimportantchange. Is “SurvivalHolidays ”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾 )them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled

8、byadults,butchildrendon tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallrive rseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensma lldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,

9、theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread. 81.Is “SurvivalHolidays ” forchildrenorparents?82.Whydopeopl

10、elike “ SurvivalHolidays ”?83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？答案：81.Children./Forchildren./Itsforchildren.82.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren./Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodf

11、orchildren.83.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames./TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.84.Theydon tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable./Uncomfortable./T

12、errible./Theydon tfeelcomfortable. 85.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.*任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 3來(lái)自：山東濰坊Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswith

13、itsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring. Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎媽?xiě)?zhàn)歌 ).tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotential(潛力 )andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessf

14、ul.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto “ hangout ” withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.And theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewr egrets( 后悔

15、).Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmot hersarereallypussycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildrensself-esteem(自尊 ).Theydontwanttopushtheirkidstoohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchi

16、ldrentofindtheirownpath.So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.Somekidsneedtobepushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?Thereisnoeasyanswer.1.WhatstheTigerMother,AmyChuasideaonchildrenseducation?

17、(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題 )_2.HowdidAmyChuaskidsbecomesuccessful?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列舉兩條)(1)_(2)_3.WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題)_4. 請(qǐng)將第三段中句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_5.Whatkindofmotherwouldyoulike,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?( 先回答，然后至少寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子說(shuō)明原因 )_答案：1.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotentialandt omakethemstron

18、g,independentandsuccessful.2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.(2)Theywerenotallowedto“ hangout ” withotherkidsafterschool.(3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.(4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.3.Becausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedharden

19、 ough.4. 美國(guó)媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子們尋找自己的人生道路。5.I dlikeatigermother.Becauseitseemstobestrict,butitsgoodforme./Idlike apussycatmother.BecauseIhatetobepushedhard.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 4來(lái)自：黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIsho

20、ulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldntplayitverywell.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.

21、Attheageof25,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter.Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.81.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirsthadadream?82.Whydidhegiveupbeingabasketballplayer?83.Howmanydreamsdidhegiveup?84.Didhisdreamcom

22、etrueatlast?85.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?答案：81.Hewas13yearsoldwhenhefirsthadadream./13./13yearsold./Whenhewas13.82.Becausehewastooshort.83.4./Hegaveupfourdreams.84.Yes,itdid.85.IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhard./ IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhardatit./ Weshouldnevergiveupourdrea

23、msandwemustworkhard./Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhardatthem.*任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 5來(lái)自：四川眉山Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifhep

24、lantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlighta ndgoodsoil( 土壤 ),thetreesoondied, Laterthefrien

25、daskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“ Whatsthedifference? ” thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought. “ Yes, ” saidthefriend,“ butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毀掉 )agoodappletree!”61.Wasthefarmerfamou

26、sforplantingtheappletree?62.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?63.Didthefarmerplanttheappletreenearhishouseorinhiswoodatlast?64.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?65.Whodestroyedtheappletree?答案：61No,hewasnt/No.62Ayoungappletree./Hegotayoungappletreefromhisfriend.63Inhiswood.64Withoutsunlightandgoodso

27、il./Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.65Thefarmer(did).*任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 6來(lái)自：湖南湘潭Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewas abigflood( 洪水 ),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighenoughtoescapeit.Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhom

28、euntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabethsfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare. “Well, ”Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristm

29、as,thiswomansaidtoherchildren, “ WewontbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Imgoingtogetjustonepresentfor usall.NowIllgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.He resourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcite dtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupast

30、he irsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasntit?56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?答案：53Shehadsixchildren/Six54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldb

31、uildanewhouse.)55Yes,itwas.56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.*任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 7來(lái)自：湖南湘西ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyh

32、abit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynigh t.KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoe sswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhe althyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.66.HowoldisKateSmith?_67.

33、WheredoesKatelive?_68.WhatdoesKatelikeeating?_69.WhatdoesJackeateveryday?_70.HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?_答案： 66.13/Sheis13yearsold.67.ShelivesinGuangzhou.68.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.69.Heeatsfruiteveryday.70.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.任務(wù)型閱讀第一類(lèi) 8來(lái)自：湖南岳陽(yáng)HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsand ba