教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)科試卷及答案解析

1、中學(xué)英語(yǔ)科試卷a因材施教c性相近，習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)b有教無(wú)類(lèi)d禁于未發(fā)部分第一部分 教育理論與實(shí)踐一第二部分 專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 二 三四總分5.古希臘百科全書(shū)式的哲學(xué)家（ ），首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的觀點(diǎn)，他倡導(dǎo) 的和諧教育成為后來(lái)全面發(fā)展教育的思想淵源。得分a柏拉圖b蘇格拉底c亞里士多德d昆體良名姓裝考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷上答題。全卷滿(mǎn)分 100 分，完卷時(shí)間 120 分鐘。2.考生必須將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名完整填寫(xiě)在規(guī)定的密封欄目?jī)?nèi)，否則視為廢卷。得分 閱卷人6.7.與新教師相比，專(zhuān)家型教師的課時(shí)計(jì)劃簡(jiǎn)潔、靈活、以學(xué)生為中心并有（ ）。 a系統(tǒng)性 b預(yù)見(jiàn)性 c結(jié)構(gòu)性 d實(shí)效性班級(jí)組

2、織建構(gòu)的首要原則是（ ）。a有利于教育的原則 b目標(biāo)一致的原則c可接受性原則 d有利于身心發(fā)展的原則訂第一部分教育理論與實(shí)踐8.進(jìn)入中學(xué)，學(xué)生經(jīng)常思考 “我是一個(gè)什么樣的人 ”“我的未來(lái)應(yīng)怎樣 ”等問(wèn)題。按照埃里 克森的心理社會(huì)發(fā)展理論，此階段的主要任務(wù)是形成（ ）。線一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 1 分）a信任感b自我同一感號(hào)證考準(zhǔn)1.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣、需要、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)課程，這類(lèi)學(xué)者傾向把課程看 作是（ ）。a知識(shí) b活動(dòng) c經(jīng)驗(yàn) d學(xué)科學(xué)生經(jīng)常利用畫(huà)表格的方式來(lái)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理歸類(lèi)，這是運(yùn)用了（ ）。9.c 主動(dòng)感d 勤奮感主張以社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和

3、發(fā)展為教育最高宗旨來(lái)確定教育目的，就形成了（ ）。 a個(gè)人本位的教育目的論 b教育無(wú)目的論c神學(xué)的教育目的論 d社會(huì)本位的教育目的論a復(fù)述策略c模式再認(rèn)策略b精細(xì)加工策略d組織策略10. 素質(zhì)教育是以（ ）為重點(diǎn)的教育。a面向全體學(xué)生 b培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神3.注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探究態(tài)度和能力的課程，屬于（ ）。c促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展d促進(jìn)學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展4.a 實(shí)踐型課程b 研究型課程c 拓展型課程d 知識(shí)型課程孔子是教育平等的首創(chuàng)者，針對(duì)這一想法，他的論述為（ ）。11. 學(xué)生良好思想品德的形成發(fā)展或不良品德的克服要經(jīng)過(guò)多次的培養(yǎng)或矯正訓(xùn)練，不能 操之過(guò)急，這表明德育要遵循（ ）。a學(xué)生思想品德形成的長(zhǎng)期性

4、和反復(fù)性規(guī)律.b學(xué)生的知、情、意、行諸因素統(tǒng)一發(fā)展的規(guī)律 c學(xué)生思想內(nèi)部矛盾轉(zhuǎn)化的規(guī)律d學(xué)生在活動(dòng)和交往中形成思想品德的規(guī)律12. 辯證邏輯思維已占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)地位的時(shí)期是（ ）。18. 對(duì)于認(rèn)知和技能領(lǐng)域的學(xué)業(yè)成就，最常用的教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)手段是（ ）。 a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化成就測(cè)驗(yàn)b 教師自編測(cè)驗(yàn)和問(wèn)卷測(cè)驗(yàn)c 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化成就測(cè)驗(yàn)和教師自編測(cè)驗(yàn)a小學(xué)b初中c高中d大學(xué)d認(rèn)知測(cè)驗(yàn)和能力測(cè)驗(yàn)13. 在教學(xué)策略里，情境教學(xué)是一種（ ）。19. 中華人民共和國(guó)教師法規(guī)定的教師考核內(nèi)容為“政治思想、業(yè)務(wù)水平、（）、a以教師為主的教學(xué)策略 c個(gè)別化教學(xué)b以教材為主的教學(xué)策略d以學(xué)生為主的教學(xué)策略工作成績(jī)”幾個(gè)方面。a工作態(tài)度 b工作

5、熱情14. 在教育過(guò)程中，教師不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的學(xué)生、教材及本人特點(diǎn)來(lái)借鑒，并加以運(yùn)用，也就是說(shuō) “教學(xué)有法，但無(wú)定法 ”，這說(shuō)明教師勞動(dòng)具c工作效率 d工作質(zhì)量20. 學(xué)習(xí)某材料，10 次正好記住，那么學(xué)習(xí)（ ）效果最好。有（ ）的特點(diǎn)。a10 次 b12 次c15 次d20 次a復(fù)雜性b示范性c協(xié)作性d創(chuàng)造性15. 教師通過(guò)采用多種教學(xué)方法和手段吸引學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。根據(jù)布魯納的學(xué)習(xí)理論，教 師這樣做是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的（ ）。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 21. 青少年早期思維的特征是（ ）。a內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)c理解性b自我提高內(nèi)驅(qū)力 d

6、附屬內(nèi)驅(qū)力a有建立假設(shè)和檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)的能力 c邏輯推理規(guī)則的掌握b概念的掌握以同化為主d思維形式與思維內(nèi)容分離16. 教育要重視培養(yǎng)受教育者自信和努力的品質(zhì)，這一要求依據(jù)的是個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的22. 每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都必須包含以下幾種成分？（ ）（ ）。a不均衡性c互補(bǔ)性b順序性d個(gè)別差異性a給定的條件c存在的限制和障礙 e最終答案b達(dá)到的目標(biāo)d解決的方法17. “過(guò)于安靜，學(xué)生緊張拘謹(jǐn)，由于懼怕教師而反應(yīng)遲鈍、呆板、被動(dòng)回答問(wèn)題；課堂23. 學(xué)習(xí)與教學(xué)的要素包括學(xué)生、教師、（ ）。紀(jì)律較松散，學(xué)生心不在焉。”這種課堂氣氛是（ ）。a教學(xué)內(nèi)容b教學(xué)媒體c教學(xué)環(huán)境d教學(xué)質(zhì)量a積極型b對(duì)抗型c消極型d失控型24

7、. 根據(jù)新知識(shí)與原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系，知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)可以分為（ ）。.a上位學(xué)習(xí) b概念學(xué)習(xí)( )5. two weeks _ enough for us to finish this work, we need _ week.c下位學(xué)習(xí) d并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)aisnt, a thirdbarent, the third25. 創(chuàng)造性思維具有以下特征（ ）。cisnt, the third d arent, a third( )6. father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.a獨(dú)創(chuàng)性c敏感性e洞察性b活動(dòng)性d定義性第

8、二部分 專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)ahardly b seldom csometimes dnever( )7. more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.ain search of bin place of cfor lack of dfor fear of( )8. teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to schoolfor safety.anot allow bdo not allow得分閱卷人c

9、get down to d look forward to( )9. guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer. how nice! you _ a different culture then.一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合要求，每小題 1 分，共 20 題，共計(jì) 20 分）( )1. dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a localawill be experien

10、cing bhave experiencedchave been experiencing d will have experiencedadvertising agency.( )10. learning a language isnt easy. it takes time.astruggling bstruggled chaving struggled dto struggle( )2. ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in theenglish speech contes

11、t last year. i agree. _. theres no shortcut.aall roads lead to rome b rome wasnt built in a daycpractice makes perfect d slow but sure wins the raceawho b where cwhen dwhich( )11.would she mind playing against her former teammates?( )3. could you tell me _?sure. in the post office on green street.aw

12、here you bought the stamps b where did you buy the stamps_ she is willing to play against any tough players. a i think so. b im not surprised.cof course. d not likely!cwhen you bought the stamps d when you bought the stamps( )12.do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?( )4. he moved away from

13、 his parents, and missed them _ to enjoy the exciting life in new york.atoo much b very muchcenough d so much as.no, i would gladly have paid _.aas twice many b twice as manyctwice as much d as twice much( )13. im tired out. i _ all afternoon and i dont seem to have finished anything. ashopped b hav

14、e shoppedchad shopped d have been shopping( )14. if you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.ado devote b dont devotecdevoting d not devoting( )15. i was _ and all of my equipment _ working well.a in good healthy; wasb in a good health; werec in good health; wasd in good healthy; w

15、ere( )16. it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.aare being built b were being builtcwas being built d is being built( )17. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. ashy and cautions b sensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident d

16、light hearted and optimistic( )18. he has gone to beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you then. thepossible meaning of the sentence is:a. he has come to visit you. b. he had decided to come to visit you.c. he did not come to visit you. d. he refused to come to visit you.( )19. the chi

17、nese spring festival has always been a happy time for _.a. us chinese children b. chinese children as usc. we chinese children d. we, chinese children( )20. he is that kind of man who is penny wise and _ foolish.a. pound b. currencyc. money d. dollar二、完形填空（本題 5 分）1.短文填空，2、4、7、10 空的單詞首字母已給出。dear edit

18、or,i am evan from canada. being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. first ofall, i have to share all my _1_(玩具) with my younger sisters. of course, they dont n_2_ to return the favors because im totally uninterested in their things. _3_( 除之外), they are always hanging around me. i j

19、ust cant get a moments p_4_. at meals, i haveto eat whatever is _5_ the plate regardless of the taste. my sisters only try one bite if its not _6_ favorite food. in addition, w_7_ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, i have to practice _8_ than double the time. worst of all, i get a large

20、r quantity of homework,_9_(對(duì)比 ) to them. im feeling rather annoyed. can you please g_10_ me some advice?yours truly,evan smith三、閱讀理解（共 3 題，每題 10，合計(jì) 30 分）text ai remember my math teacher mr. young very well. he stood out because the kids made fun of him. he was missing one of his fingers, and always

21、pointed at students with his middle finger.i was not very good at english and math. no matter how hard i tried, i just could not figure out why i did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.one day, i was told that if i got one more e on my report card, i would be taken to the

22、big prison for kids.i tried really hard for weeks. i just couldnt understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.the day before report cards were to come out, i knew that mr. young would give me an e ,just like he always did.i went to mr. young and told him that the orphanage wa

23、s going to send me to the big prison if i got another e on my report card. he told me there was nothing he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than i had actually earned.i smiled at him and said, mr. young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because youre

24、 missing your finger? he looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.they shouldnt do that to you because you cant help having a finger, mr. young. just like i.cant help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. i said.the next day, when i got my report card, i tucked it in

25、to one of my books. while on the school bus, i opened it : geography, b+ ; mechanical drawing, c- ; english, d- ; history, c- ; gym, b+ ; art, c ; math, d-.that math grade was the most favorite one i ever received. because i knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me t

26、o be missing a finger inside my head.( )1. from the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is _ in some subjects.a. mind-blowing b. slow-wittedc. fun-loving d. badly-behaved( )2. where may the boy live according to the passage?a. in an orphanage. b. in a big prison.c. in the school dormitory. d.

27、 in his home.( )3. what grade should the boy hive got in the math test this time?a. d-. b. b+. c. d. d. e.countries by the next day. often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. it is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.every year

28、 about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. the number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. however, air courier travel isnt for everyone. but if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for

29、 a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!( )6. why was brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?a because they were the uniforms for air couriers.b because that made him easier to be recognized.c because his backpack had no room for his clothes.d because he did not have any luggage with

30、 him.( )7. an air courier is a person who _.( )4. the underlined word tucked in the passage most probably means“_”.a. stuck b. listed c. hid d. copied( )5. the reason why the boy remembers mr. young is that_.a. he missed one of his fingers b. he treated his students very wellc. he understood the boy

31、 d. he taught his students in a special wayamanages a business company in foreign countries borganizes international flights for touristsc travels around the world with cheap ticketsd delivers papers and packages to foreign countriestext bbrian arrived at san francisco airport two hours before the f

32、light to paris. he was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. he was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. brian needed to meet a man named tony before he checked in for his flight. he found tony

33、near the air france counter. tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package.give this package to jean paul at the airport in paris. he will have a sign with your name on it. i think you can find him easily, tony said, you dont have any luggage, right?only this backpack, brian answered. you sa

34、id i could bring one carry on bag. thats right. one carry on bag is fine. have a good trip. thanks. is brian a criminal? not at all. he is an air courier. and he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to paris. air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers

35、to foreign countries. businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign.( )8. business choose the air courier service because _.ait costs less b it is flexiblecit saves time d it grows fast( )9. one of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _. acannot dec

36、ide when and where to travelb cannot take any luggage with himc has to wear two pairs of jeansd saves little money from the travel( )10. the author of the text mainly _.a describes the activities of a law breakerb suggests an ideal way to travelc argues against the air courier traveld tells us about

37、 a developing businesstext cin 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. but people are also returning those purchases at record rates,

38、up 8% from last year.what went wrong? is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? or that people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online? both arguments are plausible. however there is a third factor: a questio

39、n of touch. we can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. and physically interacting with an object makes you more committed to your purchase.when my most recent boo

40、k brandwashed was released, i teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping experience. i carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. the first was a fairly hands-off approach. whenever

41、 a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.the second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book and then subtly holding onto it for j

42、ust an extra moment before placing it in the customers hands. of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. why? we feel something similar to a sense of ownership when we hold things in our hand. thats why we esta

43、blish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. in this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more.a recent study also revealed the power of touch, in this case whe

44、n it came to conventional mail. a deeper and longer-lasting impression of a message was formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online. brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond.

45、 the study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. this sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience.( )11. why do people prefer shopping online according to the author?a. it is more comfort

46、able and convenient.b. it saves them a lot of money and time.c. it offers them a lot more options and bargains.d. it gives them more time to think about their purchase.( )12. why do more customers return their purchases bought online?a. they regretted indulging in costly items in the recession.b. th

47、ey changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.c. they had no chance to touch them when shopping online.d. they later found the quality of goods below their expectations.( )13. what is the purpose of the authors experiment?a. to test his hypothesis about online shopping.b. to find out pe

48、oples reaction to his recent book.c. to find ways to increase the sale of his new book.d. to try different approaches to sales promotion.( )14. how might people feel after letting go of something they held?a. a sense of disappointment. b. more motivated to own it.c. a subtle loss of interest. d. les

49、s sensitive to its texture.( )15. what does brain imaging in a recent study reveal?a. conventional letters contain subtle messages.b. a lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.c. email lacks the potential to activate the brain.d. physical touch helps form a sense of possession.四、寫(xiě)作（本題 15 分

50、）假定你是李薇。在一位名叫 tigermom 的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的博客上，你看到如下內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù) 博客內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求，給這位家長(zhǎng)回復(fù)。im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. i have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. she has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that i put too m

51、uch pressure on her. am i wrong?寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1表明自己的看法；2 陳述自己的理由(可舉例說(shuō)明)；3 提出至少兩條建議。要求：1短文詞數(shù)不少于 100(不含已寫(xiě)好的部分)； 2內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；3書(shū)寫(xiě)需清晰、工整。.中學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）二、完型填空（本題 5 分，每空 0.5 分）【參考答案】1. toys 2. need 3. besides 4. peace 5. on 6. their 7. when 8. more 9. compared 10. give三、閱讀理解（共三大題，15 小

52、題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）題號(hào)答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c d b b c b a b d c總得分題號(hào)答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b a d c c c d c a d總得分題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15答案a c d d a c c c a c答案a c a b d二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）四、寫(xiě)作（本題 15 分）題號(hào)答案21 22 23 24 25abcd abc abc acd ace第二部分總得分【參考】：one possible versionhi, tigermom,what puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in china. my idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future