小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)課件[共106頁(yè)]

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí),一、名詞 二、代詞 三、冠詞 四、動(dòng)詞 五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 六、介詞 七、數(shù)詞 八、形容詞和副詞,九、there be結(jié)構(gòu) 十、英語(yǔ)基本句型 1.陳述句變否定句 2.陳述句變疑問(wèn)句 3.特殊疑問(wèn)句 十一、單詞分類,一、名詞,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式：1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）； 2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)的人或數(shù)）。只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞的數(shù),名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù),由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成： man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice,

2、 woman-women 2. 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) 有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en: child-children, ox-oxen,所有格,所有格的形式 單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加 schild-childs 以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加swaitress-waitresss 不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加schildren-childrens 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加girls-girls 以-s結(jié)尾的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess,下列情況一般用 “of”結(jié)構(gòu)： 東西(沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)): the bo

3、ok of the film 2. 東西的一部分: the bottom of the box 3. 抽象的概念: the price of success 4. 當(dāng)of短語(yǔ)中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)： Cant you look at the book of the boy behind you,雙重,s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于 “of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：a friend of my fathers , 出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。 Isnt Frank a f

4、riend of yours? That silly uncle of Toms has told me the same Joke five times,Practise,peach_ 2. zoo _ 3. glass _4. fox _ 5. lady _6. policewoman _ 7. house _8. photo _ 9. monkey _10. wife _ 11. rose _12. path _ 13. judge _14. map _,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys

5、,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,二、代詞,主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性 物主代詞： my our your her his its their 名詞性 物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,后跟名詞,能夠在句子中獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),主格一般放在句前，賓格 一般放在動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面,Practise,_(他) is my brother. 2. I had a letter from _ (她

6、). 3. Its all right; its only _(我). 4. Today _(我們) went in _(我們的) car; tomorrow _(我們) are going in _(他們的). 5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的). 6. Can you help _(我) with _(我的) English. 7. When _(你) go to see _(你的) father, please take these books to _(他). 8. _(他們) found _(它

7、) difficult to learn German,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,冠詞,不定冠詞a,an,定冠詞the,只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞,零冠詞,名詞前可不用冠詞,三、冠詞,不定冠詞的用法： 表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers. 2. 在某些度量表示法中： We have PE lessons three times a week. 3. 用在單數(shù)的表語(yǔ)名詞前

8、，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級(jí)等。 George wants to be an engineer. 4. 在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。 What a pretty girl! 5. 一些常用短語(yǔ)中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache,定冠詞的用法： 用來(lái)表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 表示“說(shuō)話的人剛剛提到過(guò)的人或事物”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of

9、 wood. 3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語(yǔ)的名詞前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April 4. 用在泛指的樂(lè)器名詞前。 He plays the piano. 5. 一些常用短語(yǔ)。 by the way, in the morning, Whats the matter,零冠詞的用法： 泛指的抽象名詞前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Water is very useful. 3. 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的

10、“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。He comes from France. 6. 語(yǔ)言的名詞前。She can speak French. 7. 在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短語(yǔ)。 at home, go to school, at night,四、動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性

11、質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等形式的變化,小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can等,Be動(dòng)詞,am, is, are,was, were,been,Practise,1. He _ very good at English. 2. My father and I _ going to Beijing next month. 3. _ you on duty the day before yesterday? 4. Mr. King _ in London two weeks ago. 5. There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo. 6

12、. What _ the date yesterday? 7. Look! A little girl _ flying a kite. 8. Who _ not at school last Monday? 9. Have you ever _ to Japan? 10. I _ not a nurse. I work as a doctor,is,are,Were,was,are,was,is,was,been,am,動(dòng)詞的基本形式,第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式,動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,現(xiàn)在分詞,has,had,having,gives,gave,gi

13、ving,gets,got,getting,reads,read,reading,sweeps,swept,sweeping,plays,played,playing,carries,carried,carrying,Practise,五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式,小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are working 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：am/is/are going to work 4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：worked,The Revision of Four Tenses,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),al

14、ways usually often sometimes never,I / You / We / They,He / She / It,do(動(dòng)詞原形,does,第三人稱單數(shù),1. +s e.g. plays visits,2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x結(jié) 尾） e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes,3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y變i+es e.g. fly -flies,4. 不規(guī)則變化 e.g. have - has,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),now / look / listen,I We / You/ They He / She / It,a

15、m are is,doing,ing e.g. doing,2. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ing e.g. swimming running getting,3. 以啞巴e結(jié)尾，要去e再+ing e.g. write -writing take -taking,一般將來(lái)時(shí),tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year,I We / You / They He / She / It,am are is,going to do,I / We / You / They / He

16、 / She / It,will do,一般過(guò)去時(shí),yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / last night / yesterday evening,I / We / You / They He / She / It,did,1. +ed e.g. played,2. 以e結(jié)尾+d e.g. danced,3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ed e.g. stopped,4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的將y變i+ed e

17、.g. fly - flied,5. 不規(guī)則 e.g. do - did go - went take - took,Peter _ (play) basketball twice a week. 2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now? 3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep) in the sofa. 4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the

18、guitar at the moment. 7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ? 8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel ) very well yesterday . 11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out. 12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful. Next

19、Sunday, we _ (clean) up the park. 14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate,Practise,plays,said,is sleeping,is,Are,going to see,isnt playing,does,do,are going to have,are,didnt feel,went,helps,are going to clean,is waiting,六、介詞,介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句 子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、

20、短語(yǔ)、從句） 前面構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語(yǔ),方位介詞,in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between,時(shí)間介詞,in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between,其它,of, by, with, into, out of, for,Practise,1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my sc

21、hool. It has five floors._ the school building, there is a big playground. _school, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning ex

22、ercises _us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _ her. We love her very much. 5. There are some apples _ the tree. 6. Wheres your study? Its next _ my bedroom. 7. The car _ the tree is Jacks. 8. The ball is_ the door, so you cant see it. 9. _ _ _the house, there are many

23、 trees. 10. Listen! Someone is knocking _the door. 11. There is something wrong _ my computer,at,of,in,Near,After,on,to,by,with,for,on,to,under,behind,In front of,at,with,七、數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞,112的基數(shù)詞： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 1319的基數(shù)詞： thirt

24、een, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 2090的基數(shù)詞： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 2129的基數(shù)： twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, forty-eight, fifty-seven,tee

25、n,ty,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“,2. 百位數(shù)： one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred five hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine, seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and one 3. 千位數(shù)： one thousand, four thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five,百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加and,注意,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thous

26、and來(lái)表示,ten thousand, thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred, five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two,英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first, second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth的拼法。 2. 十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth

27、3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如： twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth 4. 百、千、萬(wàn)等的序數(shù)詞由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。 one hundred and twenty-first,Practise,1. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hund

28、reds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of4._ trees have been planted in ou

29、r school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of5. My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one6. We are going to learn_ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D.

30、Book Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five,C,D,A,A,B,D,C,8. Th

31、e year 1999 should be read The year_. A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine9. He will come here _ tomorrow morning.A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth 10. Every day he begins to do his homework _

32、.A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventh D. until ten 11. We all like the_ boy.A. of ten years old B. ten-year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten 12. There are_ months in a year. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. tw

33、elve; twelveth 13. During_ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty14. Jenny was born_.A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10,B,B,A,B,B,B,A,八、形容詞和副詞,形容詞是用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞,副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他

34、副詞以及全句的詞,He is a good student. 2. The film is very interesting. 3. There is something wrong with the bike. 4. Lucy is older than Helen,The problem is very difficult. 2. He wrote the letters carefully,1. 方式副詞：carefully, quickly, suddenly 2. 地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, up, down 3. 時(shí)間副詞：yesterday, today, now 4.

35、程度副詞：very, quite, much, just,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),比較級(jí)的用法,1. 用來(lái)把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比更一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如： Helen is taller than Lucy. He got more information than I did. He runs faster than I,2. 如果我們要說(shuō)兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用 “as+形容詞/副詞+as”, 形容詞不用比較級(jí)而用原級(jí)。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用not asas, n

36、ot soas, 也可以用lessthan，如： Jimmy is as tall as his father. I dont write as/so well as Helen. This film is less interesting than that one,比較級(jí)的用法,3. 為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如： He is crying harder and harder. Our country gets more and more beautiful. Computers are getting smalle

37、r and smaller, and computing faster and faster,4. 表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級(jí)形式和the一起用，表示“越，就越”的意思。如： The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is. The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back,Practise,1. Shanghai is _than Beijing. It is _ city in our country. (large) 2. Bill isnt as _ as Mike.

38、Tom is _ than Mike. Who is _ of the three boys? (old) 3. Mary draws as _ as Bill, and she is much _ than him at singing. (well, good) 4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _ and _.(warm) 5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each last week. Johns computer is much _ than Toms and mine. It is _ of

39、 the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little _ today than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brown is much _ than she was two years ago. (healthy) 8. Which do you like _, basketball, volleyball, or football? (well,larger,the largest,old,older,the oldest,well,better,warmer,warmer,more expensive,the most expensive,

40、wetter,healthier,best,九、There be 的結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句： There is/was a There are/were 一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Was there ? Yes, there is/was. No, there isnt/was. Are there? Yes, there are/were. No, there arent/werent. 否定句： There isnt/wasnt . There arent/werent,There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后

41、面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用。其真正的主語(yǔ)在there be 之后,There be 的結(jié)構(gòu),Some 和 any 一般情況下， some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如： There is some milk in the bottle. There arent any pictures on the wall. Is there anything new in todays newspaper,3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句： Whats in the basket? There are some eggs in it. 2) How many

42、students are there in your class? There are fifty students,2. Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則： There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom,Practise,1There _ no tea in the cup Ais Bare Chas Dbe 2There_ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they Dis the bo

43、y 3There is some _on the plate Aapple Bbread Cbanana Dsandwich 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave Dhas 5Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers Ahave something new Bhave new something Cbe something new Dbe new something 6There is some milk in the bottle， _ ？ Aisnt there Baren

44、t there Cisnt it Dare there 7 _ is there on the table？ AHow many apples BHow much bread CHow much breads DHow many food 8There is _ old woman in the car A Ba Cthe Dan,A,B,B,A,C,A,A,D,9Theres _ orange tree behind _ house Aan ；the Ba；a Cthe；the 10There is _ map in the classroom_ map is on the wall Aa；

45、A Bthe；The Ca；The Dthe；A 11There is _ “f”and _ “u”in the word“four” Aan；a Ba；a Can；an Da；an 12There _ not any water in the glass Ahas Bis Care 13There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basketYou can take any of them Aare Bis Chas Dhave 14 _ any flowers on both sides of the street？ AIs there BAre the

46、re CHas DHave 15There is little water in the glass， _ ？ Aisn t there Bisnt it Cis it Dis there 16There _ some water in the bottle Aare Bis Chas Dhave 17How many _ are there in your classroom？ Adesks Bdesk Cchair Ddoor,A,C,A,B,B,B,D,B,A,十、英語(yǔ)基本句型,陳述句改否定句,陳述句變否定句的規(guī)則如下： （1） 句中有be動(dòng)詞的，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not. She i

47、s my sister. She is not my sister,2） 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not You may come here tomorrow . You may not come here tomorrow,3）句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞am is are，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must的，在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面加dont或doesnt,，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加doesnt.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵汀?She studies English at school . She does not study English at school,陳述句改疑問(wèn)

48、句,陳述句變疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則如下： （1） 句中有be動(dòng)詞的，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。 He is a writer. Is hea writer,2） 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首。 （must, may, can,could,need,) I can clean the window. Can you clean the window,3）句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞am is are，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must的，在句首前面加do或does，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，加does.相應(yīng)的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?He likes cows. Does he like cows,肯

49、定回答和否定回答,Are you boys? Yes,we are(No,we arent) Is she a nurse? Yes,she is.(No,she isnt,Does he like cows? Yes,he does.(No,he doesnt) Do we dance after school? Yes ,we do.(No,we dont,He is my brother. He is not my brother. =He isnt my brother. Is he my brother? Yes,he is. No,he is not. = No,he isnt,S

50、he can swim. She can not(cant)swim. Can she swim? Yes,she can. No,she can not(cant,Ann likes running. Ann doesnt like running. Does Ann like running? Yes,she does. No,she doesnt,特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子。 它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。但是如果疑問(wèn)詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞陳述句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what,who(whom),whose,whi

51、ch,when,where,how,why等，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no來(lái)回答,特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句 eg:Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？ eg:Do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? what,who(whom),whose,which,when, where,how,why 不用yes或no來(lái)回答,1) what對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn) Thetwinsaremakingakite What are thetwinsdo? MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs. What does MrsTurneraskherson

52、 tobuy ,2)對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。 Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright. Which shirtareyougoingtotake,3)對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who。 LiPingis my sister. Who is LiPing,4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose ，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom LiPingscoat Whosecoat myfather Whosefather,5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用when； 對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用whattime。 Its 10:00 What time

53、is it? I go home at night. When doyou go home,6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。 Theboysarehavingapicnicin the park. Where aretheboyshavingapicnic ,7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。 Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill. Why didJomgotothefarmwithus,8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。 He likes applesverymuch. How do

54、es he like apples,9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There are twosheep . Howmanysheepare there,10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howmuch。 Ipay fiftyyuanforthesweater. How muchdoyoupayforthesweater,11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howlong。 Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears. How long do youworkinthatfactory,12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,t

55、wiceaweek等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howoften。 I swim onceayear. How often do you swim,13)對(duì)具體次數(shù),once,twice,threetimes等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howmanytimes。 B didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday? Twice. A.WhattimeB.Howmanytimes C.HowmuchD.Howlong,14)對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用Howsoon。 They finishtheworkintwohours. How soon dotheyfinishthework,15)對(duì)距離

56、提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howfar。 Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere. How far is it fromhere,16)另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用 Whatsthedate? Whatdayisit? Whatstheweatherlike? 如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is,Tom visits the Science Museum every year. 2. The building near the factory is the Peoples hospital. 3. Jack did well in maths. 4. Its clo

57、udy today. 5. My mother is over 40 years old. 6. I usually take No. 4 bus to work. 7. We have a class meeting once a week,What does Tom visit every year,Which building is the Peoples hospital,How did Jack do in maths,Whats the weather like today,How old is your mother,Which bus do you usually take to work,How often do you have a class meeting,Practise,8. The coat is 388 yuan. 9. Uncle Wang feels better now. 10. He goes to school by bus. 11. They ar