名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、The subjunctive mood 虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常考形式,一堅(jiān)持,二命令,四建議,五要求,一 .名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,insist,order / command,suggest / advise / propose / recommend,desire / demand / request / require / ask,名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should do! should do! should do,1“堅(jiān)持” insist 2“命令” order, command 3“建議” advise, suggest, propose, recommend 4“要求” ask

2、, demand, require, request, desire + (that) sb (should) do . 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done,賓語(yǔ)從句,我們建議Tom 去休息一下。 他堅(jiān)持要我與他同行。 他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。 老師要求作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成,We suggested _,that) Tom have a rest,He insisted _,that) I (should ) go with him,They requested (that) Tom _,should) be sent to work there,The te

3、acher asked (that) our homework _,should) be finished in time,It is ordered / commanded / suggested / advised / requested / required / demanded that (should) do,It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday,一). 主語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略,這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用should do,The / Ones insistence / order

4、 / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that (should) do,二).表語(yǔ)從句,The suggestion given by our teacher is that we (should) practise reading English everyday,that不可省略,a / the suggestion / request (等) that (should) do,She made a req

5、uest that the doctor(should)be sent for at once. The teacher gives us a suggestion that we (should) practise reading English everyday,三）.同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略,Its suggested that the plan (should) be carried out at once . The old womans demand is that her son (should) come to see her once a week. We are in

6、favor of the advice that the factory (should) be closed down,主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,一) 兩個(gè)常考虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型,If it werent for,要不是 (固定句式,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,If it hadnt been for,與過去事實(shí)相反,but for,二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型與固定句式,If it were not for lacking money, I would go travelling right now. = Were it not for lacking money, If it had not been f

7、or your help, we couldnt have finished the work yesterday. = Had it not been for your help ,but for,but for,二）If only ! 要是就好了,If only I were a bird! If only we had followed your advice! If only she would go with me,與 wish 的賓語(yǔ)從句相似,only if 只要就，只有才,引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝,Only if a teacher has given permissi

8、on is a student allowed to enter the room,三）猶如，好像，仿佛as if / as though,假設(shè)情況非事實(shí)時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或很可能是事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣： It looks as if we will be late,試比較,He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk,他真的醉了。 他沒有醉,It looks as if it is going to rain. It looks as if it were going to rain,快要下雨了。 不會(huì)下雨,

9、As if /as though在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法,as if / as though,sb did （were）,sb had done,sb would /could do,現(xiàn)在,過去,將來(lái),與 wish 的賓語(yǔ)從句相似,should,He behaves as if he_(own) the house,owned,1). 從句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 (可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,He behaves as if he _ (be) the owner of the house,were,She talked about Rome as though she _ (be) there h

10、erself,had been,2). 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前 (可以理解成與過去事實(shí)相反,He coughed (咳嗽) twice as if someone would come. 他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來(lái)了,3). 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后 (可以理解成與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,四） 寧愿，但愿,would rather,寧愿，但愿,sb did,與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況相反,sb had done,與過去情況相反,I would rather you returned me my money now,I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news,

11、I would rather you came tomorrow,sb did,sb should do,注意: should不能省略,五) It is (high / about ) time (that) “是時(shí)候. (做某事,現(xiàn)在,將來(lái),是時(shí)候采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境了。 It is ( high / about ) time that we took / should take measures to protect the environment. 你該走了。 Its (high / about) time that you went / should go,Its necessary /

12、 strange / natural (自然的, 理應(yīng)如此的) / important + that sb (should) do,六）. 在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,1). It is important that we _ ( master 精通 ) a foreign language. 2). 真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來(lái)參加party。 Its _ that she _ to come to the party. 3). 鳥在樹上安歇 / 休息是很自然的。 It is _ that a bird _ in trees,should ) master,sh

13、ould) refuse,strange,natural,should) rest,三. 可用可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況,1. if 2. insist, suggest 3. as if/though,insist / suggest 各有兩種意思，用不同的語(yǔ)氣,insist : “堅(jiān)決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 should do; insist : “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為, 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”用陳述語(yǔ)氣,The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _( be) set free. The patient insisted that he _(not be)

14、ill and _ (not be) sent to the hospital,He insisted that I had read his letter. He insisted that I should read his letter,他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我看過他的信。 他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信,had done,should be,wasnt,shouldnt be,suggest : “建議”用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should do; suggest : “表明、暗示”用陳述語(yǔ)氣,He suggests we should go at once. Her expression suggested she w

15、as very angry,他提議我們馬上出發(fā). 她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了,1. The teacher suggested that we _ (practise) more after class. 2. Her pale face suggests that she _ (be) ill today,should) practise,is,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassof water, itlooksasifit were broken. The dark clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to r

16、ain,as if / as though,判斷是否虛擬,2. 判斷虛擬類型,3. 判斷虛擬時(shí)間,Pass,虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策,Exercise,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could,3. My father did not go to New York

17、; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. not go D. not to go,4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished,5. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill . A be B was C should be D is 6.He insisted h

18、e _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is,7. He insisted that all of us _ (get) there on time by any means. 8. He insisted that he _ (not steal) the dimond, and that he should be set free,should) get,hadnt stolen,考題點(diǎn)擊 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,2. She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. l