2020年中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)萬(wàn)能模板07 便條

1、便條1. 體裁解讀便條是非正式的書信或通知，主要用于盡快把最新的信息、通知、要求或活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)告給對(duì)方。常用的便條主要有請(qǐng)假條、留言條等。2. 寫作攻略便條一般內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，格式簡(jiǎn)單，語(yǔ)言通俗。通常包括日期、稱呼、正文和署名。日期：一般不需要寫年份，只需要寫出日期或星期幾。有時(shí)甚至只寫上午或具體幾點(diǎn)即可。如果請(qǐng)假或借物，則需要寫上幾月幾日。稱呼：要從低于日期的左邊頂格寫起。正文要另起一行，內(nèi)容要通俗易懂。如果寫的是請(qǐng)假條，語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)委婉。署名：要寫在右下角。便條寫作時(shí)可以遵循以下步驟：第一步：明確便條的格式，寫明接收人；第二步：闡明便條內(nèi)容，并對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體擴(kuò)展；第三步：告知其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容，表達(dá)愿

2、望。-英文的便條包括以下幾部分:1.日期日期寫在右上角，只要寫出月、日或星期幾，有時(shí)只需寫明上、下午的具體幾點(diǎn)。2.稱呼稱呼寫在第二行，要左起頂格寫。語(yǔ)氣可隨便一些。如Dear Tom,Tom,XiaoWang等。3.正文正文應(yīng)再起一行，用詞要通俗簡(jiǎn)明，只要把事情說(shuō)清楚就行。4.署名要寫在正文的右下角。一般的留言條只寫留條人的姓名，姓或名均可。請(qǐng)假條、借條的署名要正式些，在姓名前寫.上Yours,Yourstudent,Yourfriend等。遺失、啟事、招領(lǐng)啟事，有時(shí)不署名，只留下聯(lián)系單位的電話號(hào)碼。二、兩種最常見(jiàn)的便條1.電話留言條英語(yǔ)電話留言條包括五部分:發(fā)話者(From);收話者(To

3、);日期(Date);時(shí)間(Time);留言內(nèi)容(Message)。有時(shí)，最后可以出現(xiàn)記錄人簽名。電話留言條最根本的特點(diǎn)就是內(nèi)容必須言簡(jiǎn)意賅，切忌冗長(zhǎng)。即寫電話留言條時(shí)，行文要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，通俗易懂,將發(fā)話者的意思清楚明白地表達(dá)出來(lái)。2.請(qǐng)假條請(qǐng)假條(writtenrequestforleave)是中學(xué)生必須掌握的常用應(yīng)用文之一，它包括請(qǐng)病假(noteforsickleave)和請(qǐng)事假(leaveofabsence)請(qǐng)假條是用于向老師或上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等因身體狀況不好或因某事請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)假的場(chǎng)合。英文請(qǐng)假條寫作需注意三點(diǎn):1)英文中請(qǐng)假條的寫法和漢語(yǔ)請(qǐng)假條相同，它一般般由四部分組成，即時(shí)間、稱呼、正文和簽名。2

4、)一般而言，可認(rèn)定請(qǐng)假條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信文體。請(qǐng)假條一般寫在紙上，不用信封。其書寫格式與書信有很多相似之處，是書信的大大簡(jiǎn)化。我們以一道典型例題感知以下便條的寫作：假如你是李華，正在美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目。今天下午你應(yīng)邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給接待家庭的媽媽Mrs. Smith 寫一個(gè)留言條，告訴她你們要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的時(shí)間和方式。提示詞語(yǔ)：park, movie theater, go boating, watch a movie提示問(wèn)題：Where are you going?What are you going to do?When and how will yo

5、u get home?Dear Mrs. Smith,My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon._Yours,Li Hua【思路分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，寫一篇留言條。也是一篇材料作文，給出了一些材料，并給出了一些提示單詞和提示問(wèn)題。我們要根據(jù)提示材料和問(wèn)題（Where are you going? What are you going to do? When and how will you get home?）用正確的英語(yǔ)把要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)，用上所給單詞，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)材料

6、內(nèi)容可知本文主要是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)寫。首先，回答 Where are you going? 要明確寫出外出的地點(diǎn)。然后回答What are you going to do?具體寫出我們到達(dá)外出地之后所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。接著回答When and how will you get home?需要寫出回家的方式和到家的時(shí)間。最后，希望Mrs. Smith不要為我擔(dān)心。寫作中要適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意敘述的順序，要符合邏輯關(guān)系?！痉段馁p析】Dear Mrs. Smith,My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon. I am writ

7、ing to tell you that we will meet in the park. Then we will go to the movie theater to watch a movie. Finally, we are going to go boating in the lake. Dont worry about me. We will be back at 6:00 p.m. Jims father will send me home by taxi. I am sure to have a lot of fun. Waiting for my back.Yours,Li

8、 Hua【寫作亮點(diǎn)】這篇短文語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),特別適用了表示先后順序的詞Then，F(xiàn)inally，使表達(dá)具有條里性，句式Dont worry about me. I am sure to等的使用，更增加了文章的色彩，此文表達(dá)具有邏輯性,，有條理。寫作模板模板 請(qǐng)假條 Date點(diǎn)明便條性質(zhì)及原因Dear _,擴(kuò)展說(shuō)明具體請(qǐng)假時(shí)間I am sorry that I shall be unable to _(做某事）, because _（原因）. So I beg to apply for _（幾天）days/weeks leave from _to _（

9、從哪天到哪天）. / I would like to ask for _（幾天）days leave. I hope you can approve. / I shall be very grateful if you can grant my leave. Thanks.表達(dá)請(qǐng)求 Yours faithfully, _（落款）【模板范文】March 24th, 2018Dear Miss Li,I am sorry that I shall be unable to come to school today, because I fell ill. I went swimming yeste

10、rday and now I have a fever. I am feeling terrible now. The doctor said I had to stay in bed for several days. So I beg to apply for 2 days leave from today to tomorrow. I hope you can approve. Thanks.Yours faithfully,Li Lin模板 留言條Dear _,留言原因You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you

11、a message.留言內(nèi)容表達(dá)期望_（人物）visited/called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that_ （事件）. Please call her/him when you come back. _（落款）【模板范文】Dear Li Ming,You were out when I visited just now.So I had to leave you a message.Miss Han called you at about 10:00 in the morning, saying that well go for

12、a picnic this Sunday in park. We will meet at the school gate at 9:30 tomorrow morning and go there on foot. Take some food and drinks. And dont forget your camera. Please call her when you come back.Wang Xin亮點(diǎn)詞匯搭配1. 表示邀請(qǐng)invite v. 邀請(qǐng)had better. 最好2. 表示叮囑remember v. 記住forget v. 忘記make sure確定ring. up

13、打電話3. 表示請(qǐng)求approve v. 同意grant v. 準(zhǔn)予，準(zhǔn)許4. 表示請(qǐng)假事由fall ill 病了stay in bed 臥床have a fever 發(fā)燒be in hospital 住院look after 照顧feel terrible 感覺(jué)很糟糕be unable to do sth. 不能做某事經(jīng)典句子背誦： 開頭句 1. I am sorry that I shall be unable to come to school, because. 很抱歉我不能去學(xué)校了，因?yàn)?. Im afraid I cant come to school today. 今天我恐怕不能

14、去上學(xué)了。3. You were out when I visited just now. 我剛才去找你時(shí)你不在。4. I am writing to leave a message for you. 我在給你留言。5. I am leaving this note to tell you that. 我給你留言是要告訴你中間句 1. I would like to ask for. days leave. 我想請(qǐng)?zhí)斓募佟?. I have a high fever and the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. 我發(fā)高

15、燒了，醫(yī)生要求我躺在床上好好休息。3. I beg to apply for. days/weeks leave from. to. 我申請(qǐng)從到請(qǐng)?zhí)?周假。4. Please give me a leave of three days. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)予我三天的假期。5. Youd better. 你最好6. Do not forget to. 別忘了結(jié)尾句 1. I shall be very grateful if you can grant my leave. 如果您能準(zhǔn)假，我將不勝感激。2. I hope you can approve. 希望您能批準(zhǔn)。3. Please favor me wi

16、th an early reply. 請(qǐng)盡早回復(fù)我。4. Many thanks! 多謝！5. Hope I can get well and return to school soon. 我希望我能盡快恢復(fù)回到學(xué)校?！?018年湖南省常德市】假設(shè)你是Amy，根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問(wèn)題）材料，請(qǐng)用英文向市圖書館經(jīng)理寫一封80詞以上的郵件，告訴他你丟失手機(jī)的事，如果他找到手機(jī)的話請(qǐng)他歸還給你。注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括第二節(jié)問(wèn)題答案的所有信息（順序可調(diào)整）； 2.不得出現(xiàn)校名和人名等真實(shí)信息。_【思路分析】【參考范文】Dear manager,I am Amy. I lost my phone at the

17、 City Library on the afternoon of May 16. It is red. I attached my name on the phone. I want to get it back because I want to call my friends. If you find it, you can call me at I will thank you a lot.Yours,AmyWriting 1假設(shè)你是初三學(xué)生李華，星期天你要和你的同班同學(xué)李明一起去敬老院參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，你去找他，但他沒(méi)有在家，你給他留言說(shuō)明要求，內(nèi)容如下：(1

18、)9：30在學(xué)校門口集合；(2)帶勞動(dòng)工具(洗衣粉、理發(fā)工具、除草工具等)；(3)自帶午飯，騎自行車前往。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear Li Ming,This Sunday well go to the nursing home and do some voluntary work. You were out, when I visited you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. Well meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomor

19、row morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike. And dont forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some fo

20、od for lunch because well stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, please phone me at once.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今，明兩天不能上學(xué)。請(qǐng)你給你的外籍英語(yǔ)教師寫一張請(qǐng)假條，說(shuō)明你這兩天不能上學(xué)的原因。70字左右。_【參考范文】DearMr.Green，ImverysorrytotellyouthatImnotfeelingwelltoday.ThismorningIwenttoseea/thedoctorandhetoldme

21、thatIhadcaughtabadcold.Healsoasked/toldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcantgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopetogobacktoschoolassoonasIgetwell.Pleasedontworryaboutme.IllmakeupforthelessonsthatIhavemissedwhenIambackatschool.Thank you.Yours，LiMingWriting 3根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一張6080字的請(qǐng)假條。趙老師您好：今天張芳患病不能前去上課，我要帶她去醫(yī)院。向您請(qǐng)病假三天。

22、學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)：王麗2019年6月10日_【參考范文】SickLeaveDearMissZhao，ZhangFangisseriously/badlyillthismorningandIhavetotakehertoseethedoctor.Soshecantgotoschoolforclass.Ithinkshewillstayinhospitalforsomedays.Ihavetoaskyouforasickleaveofthreedays/athree-dayleave.Ihopeshewillbewellsoonandgoback toschoolassoonaspossible.Her mother: WangLiJuly10，2019Writing