貴州2019年高三4月普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試(英語)word版

1、貴州 2019 年高三 4 月普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試（英語）word版英語第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用共三節(jié)總分值50 分第一節(jié)語音知識共5 小題：每題1 分，總分值5 分從 a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例： have a.gaveb.savec.hatd.made答案是 c。1. occur a.supposeb.otherc.obeyd.opposite2. quarter a.marketb.towardc.bargaind.particular3. official a.concertb.centuryc.co

2、ttond.ocean4. mountain a.curtainb.remainc.explaind.brain5. thought a.enoughb.throughoutc.coughd.laughter第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識共15 小題，每題1 分，總分值15 分從 a、 b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。例： we_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead. a.musthavestudiedb.mightstudyc.shouldhavestudiedd.wouldstudy答案是 c。6. -itl

3、ooksheavy.canigiveyouahand?-a.no,thanksb.yes,mypleasurec.no,nevermindd.yes,quiteright7. -how sgeorge?-heisatthestagehecannodandshakehisheadbutsayasingleword. a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where8. peter,youbelate.maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride. a.needn tb.mustn tc.don thavetod.mightnot9. ihaven theardfro

4、myousinceyoureturnedfromparis.anicetime? a.doyouhaveb.didyouhavec.haveyouhadd.hadyouhad10. thetwofamiliesvisiteachother,butnotasoftenastheyusedto.a.soonerorlaterb.onceinawhilec.intheendd.moreorless11.howjanewishesshemoreattentiontoherlessonswhenshewasatschool!a.waspayingb.paidc.hadpaidd.hadpaid12.-d

5、oyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses？-oh,yesenoughtospare.a.coverb.spendc.filld.offer13.youmaycometoseemethissaturdayornextsunday.willdo.a.allb.bothc.oned.either14.yourson,mike,thekeysyoucan tdriveafterdrinking.a.togiveb.givingc.gived.given15.haveyouseenpaper?therewasaccidenthereyesterday.a.a;anb.th

6、e;thec.the;and.a;the16.hereisyoushouldknowabouthowtofeedandwalkdogs.a.everythingb.nothingc.anythingd.something17.youcan timaginehowmuchsarahlookedwithoutherglasses.a.wellb.goodc.bestd.better18.thelittlegirlwhogotlostwasaskedtoremainwhereshewasandhermother.a.waitforb.waitedforc.waitingford.waitsfor19

7、.buyingthatnewhousehasreallyallmysavings.a.keptupb.eatenupc.keptdownd.eatenaway20. sorry,amiinyourway?i llmove.-.a.oh,welldown!b.well,that smypleasurec.goaheadd.thankyouforkindness.第三節(jié)完形填空共20 小題：每題1.5 分，總分值30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c、d中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。michaelisthekindofguyyoulovetohat

8、e.heisalwaysinagoodmood.heisa21optimist.ifsomeonewashavingabadday,michaelwastheretellinghimhowto22onthepositivesidesituation.23thisstylereallymademecurious,soonedayiwentuptomichaelandaskedhim.“ idont24it.”youcantbepositiveallthetime.howdoyoudoit?”michaelreplied,“ eachmorningi25upandsaytomyself,mike,

9、youhavetwo26today:tobeinagoodmoodorbad,”ichoosetobeinagoodmood.eachtimesomething27happens,ichoosetolearnfromitinsteadofsufferingfromit.“yeah,right,itisthat28”isaid“yes,itis.”michaelsaid,“ lifeisallaboutchoices.every29isachoice.youchoosehowyoureacttosituations.youch oosehowpeoplewillaffectyourmood.th

10、ebottom30is:itisyourchoice31youlivelife.”severalyearslater,michaelwaspartofaserious32,fallingoffsixtyfeetfromatower.sixmonthsaftertheaccidentisawmichaelwithrods33inhisback.iaskedhim,“werentyou34?”michaelreplied.“yes,iwas.isawthe35onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses.intheireyes,i36hesadeadman.”iknewineed

11、edtotake37.soitookadeepbreathandshoutedimchoosingtolive.operateonmeasifiam38,overtheirlaughter.”michaellived,39hisamazingattitude.ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive40.attitudeiseverything.21.a.braveb.naturalc.carefuld.foolish22.a.carryb.goc.waitd.look23.a.followingb.hearingc.seeingd.usin

12、g24.a.makeb.getc.loved.achieve25.a.stayb.standc.god.wake26.a.wishesb.waysc.choicesd.ideas27.a.strangeb.goodc.interestingd.bad28.a.luckyb.easyc.pleasingd.hard29.a.thoughtb.eventc.situationd.mood30.a.causeb.needc.lined.step31.a.whereb.howc.whend.why32.a.accidentb.operationc.damaged.illness33.a.dropped

13、b.cutc.placedd.moved34.a.surprisedb.excitedc.frightenedd.delighted35.a.expressionsb.smilesc.angerd.coldness36.a.knewb.heardc.foundd.read37.a.medicineb.advicec.controld.action38.a.aliveb.wellc.deadd.tired39.a.ratherthanb.accordingtoc.otherthand.thanksto40.a.fullyb.practicallyc.simplyd.freely第二部分閱讀理解共

14、 25 小題。第一節(jié)每題第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)2 分，第二節(jié)每題 1 分；總分值 45 分a、 b、 c 和 d中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aarestaurantownerinnuremberg,germanyhasfiguredoutawaytoremovebadserviceforever.howdidhedoit?hejustremovedservicecompletely.michaelmackhasopenedtheworldsfirstrestauranttofeaturefullyautomatedorderingandtableservice

15、.insteadoftie-wearingwaiters,eachtableisconnectedtothekitchenbyspiralingmetalrails.mealsareorderedusingatouchscreen.foodisthendeliveredtothecustomersusingtherailsthatrundownfromthekitchen,whichisabovethediningroom.thecomputersystemalsotellsguestshowlongtheirfoodwilltaketoprepare.howdothecustomerspay

16、?theircreditcardsaretakenfirst.mackbelievesthatthereisaglobalmarketforhisnewinvention.macksaid, snotdoneelsewhere.“itsverysimple.imsurprisedthatit”hisrailsystemispatented2ingermany.nowheisseekingprotectionfortheinventionintern ationallysothathecanlicenseittorestaurantsabroad.mackwouldliketodobusines

17、swithf astfoodchains.“ billionsofeurosinlaborcostscouldbesavedusingthissystem,” macksaid. “ wedontneedserviceatthetable.”thestrangemechanismcertainlyattractsalargenumberofcuriouspeople.whether ornottheguestswillliketherestaurant,whichopenedearlierinaugust,isunclear.“wepreferanicefriendlywaitertothis

18、coldsteelsystemyoucanttalkto,”onevisitorcomplained.anothervisitorsaidthatthespiralingsteelrailsremindedheroftheautomatedfeedingsystemusedtofeedpigsonlargefarms.41.whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?a.arestaurantowner.b.theworld sfirstrestaurant.c.anautomatedtableservice.d.acomputersystem42.manypeopl

19、egototherestaurantmainlybecausetheya.haveastrongdesiretoexperienceitb.feelitquickandconvenienttoeattherec.needn tpaybycashd.needn ttalktoanywaiter43.ifmachbringshisinventiontotheinternationalmarketa.hundredsofpeoplewilllosetheirjobsb.itwillbepopularamongcustomersc.morewaiterswillserveforthecustomers

20、d.morepigscanbefedonfarmsbythesystem44.whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenewsystem sfuture?a.brightb.unfairc.uncertaind.attractivebdeathvalleyisoneofamericasgreatnationalparks,whichcanbeextremelycoldduringthewintermonths.stormsinthemountainscanproducesuddenfloodingonthefloorofthevalley.theairt

21、emperatureduringthesummerhasbeenashighas57c.theextremeheatofdeathvalleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.itwillcontinuetokillthosewhodonothonorthisextremeclimate.deathvalleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature,itcontainsevidenceofseveralancientvolcanoesthatcausedhugeexplosions.evidenceofoneofthisexplosionslef

22、tahugeholeintheground.thismovementhascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations.somearered,othersaredarkbrown,grayoryellow.however,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesindeathvalley.thevalleyisbeautifulandfulloflife.wildflowersgrowupveryquicklyafteralittlerain.manykindsofbirdsliveindeathvalley.sodoman

23、yotheranimals mammalsandreptiles.hereyoucanseemanykindsofsnakes,includingonethatisextremelypo isonouswithlongsharpteethcalledfangs.almosteveryonewhovisitsdeathvalleyvisitsahugehousecalledscotty scastle.thebuildinghashighthickwallstoprovideprotectionfromthefierceheat.manype oplecomeforjustaday.busesb

24、ringvisitorsfromthefamouscityoflasvegas,nevada.theyri dearoundtheparkintheirbus,visitseveralplacesandarebackintheirlasvegashotelbynig ht.however,manyothervisitorscanwatchthesunset,slowlyturnthevalleyagoldcolor,and thenchangetoadarkred.,45.theword “ it ” intheparagraphmeansa.thecoldnessb.thefloodingc

25、.thevalleyd.theextremeheat46.theunusualrockswerecausedbythea.hugeholeinthegroundb.fierceclimateofdeathvalleyc.explosionofavolcanod.stormsandfloodsthere47.ifbittenby,youaremostlikelytoloseyourlife.a.birdsb.mammalsc.reptilesd.snakeswithfangs48.whywouldvisitorsliketogotoscotty scastle?a.tostayinfurnace

26、creekb.toescapefromtheextremeclimatec.towatchthesunsetd.toenjoyitshighthickwalls.cmotoristswhousedtolisteningtotheradioortheirfavouritetunesoncdsmayhaveanewwaytoentertainthemselves,engineersinjapandevelopedamusicalroadsurface.ateamfromthehokkaidoindustrialresearchinstitutehasbuiltanumberof“ melodyro

27、ads ” ,whichusecarsastuningforkstoplaymusicastheytravel.theconceptwork sbyusinggrooves,whicharecutatveryspecificintervalsintheroadsurface.justastravel lingoversmallspeedbumpsorroadmarkingscanemitarumblingtonethroughoutavehicle,the melodyroadusesthespacesbetweentocreatedifferentnotes.dependingonhowfa

28、raparttheg roovesare,acarmovingoverthemwillproduceaseriesofhighorlownotes,enablingcunningd esignerstocreateadistincttune.accordingtoreports,thesystemwasthebrainchildofshizuoshinoda,whoaccidentallys crapedsomemarkingsintoaroadwithabulldozerbeforedrivingoverthemandrealisingthattheyhelpedtoproduceavari

29、etyoftones.thedesignswererefinedbyengineersattheinstitut einsapporo.theteamhaspreviouslyworkedonnewtechnologiesincludingtheuseofinfra-re dlighttodetectdangerousroadsurfaces.however,theengineerstillhavealongwaytogoperfectthemusicalroad.motoristsexpec tingtocreatetheirownhardrocksoundtrack(music)could

30、findthemselvesstrugglingtoliv ethedream.inaddition,theyhavetoobeysomerulestoenjoythemusic.theyhavetodriveat45 kilometersperhourwiththecarwindowsclosedtohearwell.drivingtoofastwillsoundlikep layingfastforward,whiledrivingaround20mphhasaslowbackwardeffect,andcanalmostmak eyoucarsick.49.whatcanbethebes

31、ttitleforthetext?a.musicalroadsinjapanb.hokkaidoindustrialresearchinstituteinjapanc.howtobuildthemusicalroadsinjapand.howtoproducenotesonmusicalroads50.howdomotoristsenjoymusiconmusicalroad?a.byusingbulldozersoverthebumps.b.byusingcarsoverthemarkingroadsc.bycontrollingcarspeedd.byproducingcarrumblin

32、gs.51.itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatshizuoshinodaprobablywasa(n)a.engineerb.musicianc.workerd.researcher.52.whatpreventdriversexpectingtheirownmusicformrealizingtheirdreams? a.lackingmusicalgiftb.lackingmusicalroads c.imperfecttechnologyandruleslimit.d.drivingspeedlimitanddistancelimitddescription:a

33、nintensivecoursethatfocusesonlyonspokenchinese,getspeopleuptoconversationalabilityquickly,usescustom-madematerialsandtechniques,hasoutsideoftheclassroomexcursions,opportunitytobuyapalmpilotandsoftwarepackagetoaidlearning.whatisoffered:sixclassesperday,fivedaysaweek afterclasstutoring-studentscanaskq

34、uestionsforonehourafterclasstwohourspersonaltutorperday,fivedaysaweek-iftherearemorethanthreestudent sintheclasstourseveryweekendbooksandmaterialssmallclasssizes-averageclasssizeis4uniquemethodologywhenyouneedtolearntospeakmandarinquickly.1monthmandarintmoffersafast-trackpasstospeakingconversational

35、mandarin.ourprovenmethodsandinnovativetechniqueswillenableyoutolearnhowtospeakchinesefasterthananyotheravailablechineselanguage-learningprogram.weoffer6classesaday,whichwillprimarilyfocusonspokenmandarin,plustwoclassesofprivatetuitionperdaywhereyoucantakethesteeringwheel.1monthmandarintmalsoprovides

36、fullsupportoutsideoftheclassroomrightfromyourfirststepsofftheplanetoyourlastexcursion-weensureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtogetthemostoutofyourchinaexperience.53.forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?a.tellingthestudentsofsomenewbooksandmaterialsb.providingpeoplewithsomesoftwarepackagec.tellingpeopleofamandari

37、ntrainingcoursed.invitingstudentstogotouringinchina.54.whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?a.personalteachers.b.dailyclassesc.excellentmethodsd.chargeofthecourse55.whatdothewords “ takethesteeringwheel”inthelastparagraphmean?a.trytodrivebyyourselfb.learntospeakmandarinquicklyc.decidehowtolear

38、nd.learntopracticepronunciation56.attheendcourse,a.youcantalkwithpeopleinchineseb.youcanwritewellinmandarinc.itseasyforyoutoreadchinesenewspaperd.itseasyforyoutolistentoonlinechineseradioeit soneofthecoldestdaysoftheyearinmanhattan,withicywindskeepingmostpeopleindoors,butnotesperanzaspalding.the27-y

39、ear-oldjazzartistisracingallovertown.shespentthemorningataphotoshootfordownbeatmagazine.nowshe sheadingtoarecordingstudiotofine-tunehernextalbum.sherarelytweets,texts,orwatchestv.shegoestobedearly,getsupearly,andpracticesthebass herinstrumentofchoiceeveryday.herdiligencepays.sincewinningthegrammyfor

40、bestnewartistlastyearbestingjustinbieberandmakinghisfansangry,hernewalbum,radiomusicsociety ,comesoutnextmonth.thealbumisherfourth,andits11tunesareaccompaniedbyshortfilms,shotinnewyork,spain,andoregon.spaldingbecamefamoustheold-fashionedway:norealityshows,shecreditshermother,asingleparent,withherear

41、lyinterestinthearts,shelistenedtothe“ oldies”motownandbritishrockbandsfromthe60sand 70s becausehermotherdidntthinkthemodernstuffwasgoodforher.shesays. “i msuremywholelifewewereunderthepovertyline,youknow,butistillfeltrich.ihadarichupbringing,richinthesenseofalotoflove,alotofeducation,nature,musicand

42、art,andlaughing. ” sheadds, “ it snotjustabouttheincomeyoumake.”57.fromthetext,wecanknowthatspaldingoftena.doessomereadingb.worksintothenightc.takessomeoutdoorexercised.practicesplayingthebass58.whywasspaldingabletowinthegammyforbestnewartist?a.shehadagreatgiftforajazzmusicb.shedevotedherselftomusic

43、shelovesc.hermotherhelpedherwithjazzmusicd.shebeatjustinbieberandhisfans59.spalding sfourthalbum,radiomusicsociety,wassuccessfullyfilmedina.manhattanb.bostonc.oregond.washington60.inspalding seyes,whichofthefollowingmean“ rich ” ?a.leadingafulllifeb.becomingfamousc.havingenoughmoneyd.livingasimpleli

44、fe第二節(jié)依照對話內(nèi)容， 從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡-hi,helen,whatdoyouthinkofourclassinchildren sliterature?-itlookedprettygood.61-yes.icanusethistofinishtherequirementinmycourse.-:haveyoufinishedthefirstassignmentyet?-notyet.ijustboughtthebookstoday.howaboutyou?-istartedthisafternoon.62-dr

45、.seuss?idontrememberseeinghisnameonthereadinglist.-:hisfullnameistheodoreseussgeisel.thatishowheislistedinthebibliography.63-ilovedreadingthosestoriesasachild.itllbeinterestingtoreadthemnowfromadifferentperspective.64-thosestoriesarealsogreatforclassroomuse.-65-well,takeatypicaldr.seussbookliketheca

46、tandthehat.ithasacontrolledvocabularyofonly200words.-sothatmeansthechildrengetlotsofpracticeusingasmallnumberofwordsoverandover.-soundsinterestingithinki llgetstartedonthosereadingstonight.a.howisthat?b.idon tthinksoc.doctorseussishispenname.d.canyouhelpmewithmycourse?e.areyoumajoringinprimaryeducat

47、ion?f.iguessitwillgivemeagoodideahowchildrenthink.g.it sgreatfunreadingthosewonderfulchildren sstoriesbydr.seuss.第三部分寫作共三節(jié)，總分值55 分第一節(jié)單詞拼寫共10 小題；每題1 分，總分值10 分依照以下句子及所級漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞66.the( 戲院 )wasfilledwithfans,oldandyoung.67.hewastootiredtofall(睡著 )athisdesk.68.therestaurantissa

48、idtobeaniceplace,butalittle(遠(yuǎn))thanthisone.69.thiscomputerfootballgamewasinventedbyaten-yearboyand(買 )byalargecompany.70.thisplantisfoundonlyinfanjingmountain,and(無處 )else.71.justimagine(飛翔 )intheskylikeabird.72.itmaytakeafewdaysforyoursontobuilduphis(73.theyweredeeply(羞愧 )oftheirbehaviourattom體力 )ag

49、ain. sbirthdayparty.74.thereportshowedthatsalesofnewly-builthousesdroppedin(二月 ).第二節(jié)短文改錯共10 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值15 分此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的第一行作出判斷：如無錯誤， 在答題卡相應(yīng)的的位置上畫一個(gè)勾( ) ；如有錯誤 ( 每行只有一個(gè)錯誤) ，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前后詞。此行錯一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該該錯和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。dearmumanddad,itriedtoringyouearliertoday,socouldn tgetthoughforsome76.reason.nowi veborrowedsomen