Unit 1 Art language points（教師版）

1、Book6 Unit 1 學案Warming up原句1：abstract adj. 抽象的；深奧的 n.摘要Eg: Happiness is an abstract concept. (詞性:adj; 意義：抽象的；深奧的)A good abstract is very important in graduation thesis. (詞性:n; 意義：摘要)練習：1) 我們的老師經(jīng)常舉例子幫助我們理解抽象的理論。Our teachers often help us understand the abstract principles by using some examples.2) 好的

2、摘要必須得簡潔。A good abstract has to be concise.ReadingPreview:para.1 be influenced by 受影響; faith信任；信念 consequently因而；所以 Para.2 the Middle Ages 中世紀； aim目的；目標 religious theme宗教主題 conventional傳統(tǒng)的 typical典型的；有代表性的 it is evident that 顯然 be full of充滿 in a more realistic way以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風格para.3 the Renaissance文藝復興時

3、期 replace取代 concentrate less on較少關(guān)注 adopt a/an attitude to life采取的人生態(tài)度 possess擁有；具有 possessions財產(chǎn) para.4 perspective透視法； technique技術(shù)； be convinced that相信 by coincidence巧合地； masterpiece杰作 Para.5 impressionism印象主義； a great deal大量； agricultural society農(nóng)業(yè)社會 lead to導致； break away from（從）脫離； impressionist

4、印象派畫家Para.6 not as detailed as不及細致； ridiculous荒謬的para.7 controversial有爭論的； be accepted as作為而被接受； this is because這是因為 scores of許多；大量； on the one hand一方面； on the other hand另一方面 attempt to do sth.努力/打算做某事； predict預測1 Choose the best answer.1. What themes did the main aim of painters represent during th

5、e Middle Ages?A. natureB. peopleC. religiousD. perspective2. When did people focus more on people and less on religion?A. From 5th to 15th century AD. B. From 15th to 16th century. C. From late 19th to early 20th century. D. From 20th century to today.3. _ discovered how to make paintings look more

6、real by using perspective.A. Giotto di Bondone B. Masaccio C. Claude Monet. D. Pablo Picasso4. Most people hate the impressionists style of painting at first because their paintings are_.A. very abstract B. very realistic C. the same as traditional style of painting D. very ridiculous5.Which of the

7、following are the styles of paintings about Modern Art?A. abstract and realisticB. abstract and naturalC. religious and nature D. people and objects2. 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文） Art 1._(influence) by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious

8、 themes. In the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 2._ religious theme and adopt a 3._(humanistic) attitude to life. 4._(art) tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Masaccio used perspective in 5._ paintings which made people convinced that they were looking through a hole

9、in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe 6._(change) a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 7._(industry) one. The impressionists were the first to paint 8._(outdoor). At first, many people said that their paintings were ridiculous. Today people accept impre

10、ssionists paintings as the beginning of 9._ we call modern art. Some modern art is 10._(reality) while some is abstract.is influenced; on; more humanistic; artists;his; changed; industrial; outdoors;what; realistic二Language points原句1: Art is influenced by the customs and _ of a people. 藝術(shù)是受一個民族的生活習俗

11、和信仰影響的。（Reading, Line1）1) faith n.U 信任，信心,信念 faithful adj.忠誠的，可靠的 faithfully adv.Eg: I have faith in your skill. 我相信你的技術(shù)。 weve lost faith in the governments promises.我們不再信任政府的承諾。 He was faithful to the party until his death.他到死都對黨忠誠。搭配歸納：have faith in 相信；對有信心 lose faith in 失去對的信心;不再信任 be faithful to

12、 對忠誠 練習: (1)As a faithful servant, she has been serving the family faithfully for five years .(faith) (2) 校長對我們的能力有信心。The headmaster has faith in our ability. (3) 失去信心的人，失去所有。He who loses faith, loses all.(4) 我們應該忠誠于我們的國家。We should be faithful to our country.原句2：During the Middle Ages, the main_ of

13、painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目標是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來。(Reading, line 6)2) aim n. 目標，目的; 瞄準(=purpose) v. 瞄準；努力 Eg: The hunter took aim at a deer. (詞性: n.U; 意義:瞄準)To achieve your aim of going to college, you have to study hard. (詞性:n; 意義:目標)He aims to be a doctor.=He aims at being a docto

14、r. (詞性:v; 意義:努力)We study here with the aim of being admitted into a key university.我們懷著被重點大學錄取的目標在這里學習。 (詞性:n; 意義:目標)The rules are aimed at the prevention of accidents/preventing accidents at work.這些規(guī)定的目的是防止事故。搭配歸納：take aim at 瞄準;針對 achieve ones aim 實現(xiàn)目標 aim to do sth./aim at (doing) sth 力求做某事 (to t

15、ry or plan to achieve sth.) with the aim of 有的目的/目標be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在，目的是 (to have sth. as an aim)練習: (1) Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird.(2) 他自信能實現(xiàn)目標。 He was confident of achieving his aim.(3) 他們正力求使失業(yè)率下降50%。 They are aiming to reduce/are aiming at reducing unempl

16、oyment by 50%.(4) 她去巴黎是為了找工作。She went to Paris with the aim of finding a job.(5) These measures are aimed at preventing(旨在防止)violent crime原句3：But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是，很顯然在13世紀時，人們的思想正經(jīng)歷著變化(Reading, line10)3) evident adj.明顯的，明白的，顯然的 evidently adv.明顯地，顯然地 evid

17、ence n.證據(jù),根據(jù),痕跡Eg: She has a large collection of CDs. It is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that she loves music.We will collect concrete evidence(具體的證據(jù)) to prove his guilt. 搭配歸納: it is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that很顯然練習：(1) He shows his love to her evidently. It is evident that he loves her. B

18、ut she just ignore the evidence. (evident)(2)很顯然，你累了。Its evident that you are tired. 原句4：People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教的主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。（Reading, line16）4) adopt v. 采用、采取; 收養(yǎng)、領(lǐng)養(yǎng) adopted adj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的Eg: Now doctors have ado

19、pted an advanced method to avoid infection . (意義：采取)They dont have any child, so they want to adopt an orphan.(意義：收養(yǎng))練習：工人們采取了新的方法來解決問題。The workers adopted a new method to solve the problem這女孩4歲時就被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了。The girl was adopted when she was four.原句5：Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so th

20、ey could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人們想擁有自己的繪畫并用來裝飾他們的壯麗的宮殿和豪宅。（Reading, line19）5) possess v. 擁有，占有，支配 possession n.所有物，財產(chǎn)（常用復數(shù)）；擁有，持有Eg: He was accused of possessing a gun We have already bought the house but we wont take possession of it until they move out.We are in possessi

21、on of the house for nearly twenty years. = The house is in the possession of us for nearly twenty years. 歸納搭配：possess sth. 擁有. take possession of 擁有；拿到；占有（動詞短語）in possession of sth. 擁有；占有（介詞短語） in the possession of sb.為所占有類似的介詞短語： in charge of 負責 in the charge of 由負責練習：(1) You cant legally take poss

22、ession of the possessions until three weeks after the contract is signed. (possess)(2) Their opponents (對手) were in possession of the ball for most of the match. = The ball was in the possession of their opponents for most of the match.(3) 我負責這個班。換句話說，這個班由我負責。I am in charge of this class. In other w

23、ords, this class is in the charge of me.原句6：In the late 19th century, Europe changed _.19世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（Reading, line32）6）a great deal = a good deal意為“大量”?？勺鞲痹~短語,修飾動詞或比較級,意為 “很,非常,經(jīng)?！钡?；也可作名詞短語, 為不可數(shù)名詞,可作主語,賓語,意為 “許多,大量”。Eg: I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. (作名詞短語)He ran a g

24、reat deal faster than I. (作副詞短語)Lily spent a great/good deal of money on her clothes.歸納：a great/good deal of 許多的；大量的（形容詞短語），只接不可數(shù)名詞。其它意為“許多;大量的”還有:修飾可數(shù)名詞many； a good/great many; a large/ big /great/ number ofmany a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞much； a good/great deal of；a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)

25、)large amounts of (謂語動詞用復數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of； plenty of；a large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))Large quantities of (謂語動詞用復數(shù))練習：1) 我們從他身上學到了很多。We learned a great deal from her.2) -How do you like his new novel? -It is a great deal (很)more interesting than I expected.3) 那個項目花費了大量金錢。A great deal of/A la

26、rge amount of money was spent on the project. = Large amounts of money were spent on the project.4) 今天大量的新鮮蔬菜被運往超市。A large quantity of fresh vegetables is delivered to supermarket today.= Large quantities of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarket today.原句7 On the one hand , some modern art is

27、 abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. On the other hand, some painting of modern art are so realistic that they look almost like photographs. 一方面， 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說， 畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實地畫出來另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像是照片。（Reading, line52）7) attem

28、pt n. 努力，嘗試; 企圖 v. 嘗試，企圖Eg: They attempted to finish/ made an attempt to finish the task before July. (詞性：_, _ )(詞性：v. ,n.)I passed my driving test at the/my first attempt. (詞性：n.)歸納搭配：attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do sth 努力/試圖做某事at the/ones first attempt 某人第一次嘗試練習：(1)時間這么短，別想干這么多的事。(2) Dont

29、attempt to do a great deal in such a short time. = Dont make an attempt to do a great deal in such a short time.(3) I have never played this game before, but I won at the first attempt(第一次就贏了).8) On (the ) one hand,. On the other hand, “ 一方面， 另一方面”（常用二者引出不同的看法，尤其對立的觀點、思想等）Eg: On the one hand, studen

30、ts want to get good grades, but on the other hand, they dont want to study hard.I cant go travel with you. For one thing, I have no money. For another (thing) Im too busy.歸納：For one thing,. For another (thing),.一則，再則（表列舉,用于解釋原因，它們是一致的.）練習：1）一方面我們應該發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，另一方面，我們應該保護環(huán)境。On the one hand, we should develo

31、p our economy. On the other hand, we should protect the environment.2)I dont like the coat. For one thing, its color doesnt suit me. For another, it is too expensive. Learning about language原句 abstract: based on general ideas rather than specific examples 抽象：基于一般的觀點而不是具體的例子。 (P4)specific adj. 確切的, 明

32、確的, 具體的;特定的 specifically adv. 具體地；特別地 specify v. 明確規(guī)定；具體說明eg: The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life. 比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標。(P4)There is a specific tool for each job.每一工種都會有特定的工具。歸納總結(jié) exact 準確的/精確的 concrete 具體的detailed 詳細的/詳盡的 concise 簡潔的/簡明的 special 特別的/專門的練習：1)When asked i

33、n class, my English teacher can often give _ (specify) explanations to her students. specific2)The houses are _ (specific) designed for the old people. specificallyUsing language 1 Preview: Para 1: gallery畫廊; avenue大街;道路; would rather do sth.寧愿做某事; leave .to 把留給了； art collection 藝術(shù)收藏品; have a prefer

34、ence for sth.對有偏愛 be worth a visit值得一看 Para 2: display展示；陳列; appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 fragile精細的；易碎的; the best way to do sth. is to做某事最好的方法是 a circular path一條環(huán)形的小道； Para 3: reputation名譽；名聲; lie in在于；位于; civilization文明；文化; visual 看得見的；視覺的; fragrant 香的；令人愉快的Para 4: it is amazing that令人驚奇的是; be hou

35、sed in被收藏于 Para 5: contemporary當代的；同時代的; permanent永久的; every two years每兩年二Choose the best answer.1. The passage may probably come from _. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a tourist guide book D. a text book2. Which museum will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings._

36、A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Whitney Museum of American Art C. Museum of Modern Art D. Guggenheim Museum 3. If you want to see Van Goghs paintings, you may go to _. A. The Frick Collection B. Guggenheim Museum C. Museum of Modern Art D. Metropolitan Museum of Art4. You can expect to see videos i

37、n _. A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Museum of Modern Art C. The Frick Collection D. Whitney Museum of American Art5. If you want to know how people lived 5, 000 years ago, you should visit _. A. Metropolitan Museum of Art B. Whitney Museum of American Art C. Museum of Modern Art D. Guggenheim Muse

38、um三Language points原句1：Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏愛20世紀以前的西方繪畫，而在這個陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好的展出。1) preference n. 喜愛，偏愛，優(yōu)先；優(yōu)惠 prefer v.更喜歡；寧愿Eg: A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.Our company will give pr