2018陜西中考英語真題(答案版)

1、2018陜西中考英語試卷聽力部分（略）筆試部分I.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）21 were. When it was第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題 的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest histurn, he said, “ My best friend is Amy,2281-year-oldwoman living in Florida.”Their friendship came 23 a game. In th

2、e game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.24 time or money to playHowever, life was hard for David at that time. He hardlymusic. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hope

3、less(無望he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his 的).25dream. Two years26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert later, he decided successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what27 . So he flew to F

4、lorida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship betweenAmy andthan he couldDavid was 28 imagine.by this story. But29 Amythought it was nothing.Shefriends, we30give a hand when they need.”21B.C.A. friendfriendsclassmateD. classmates22B.A. the/C. aD. an23B.A. frombelowC. toD. at24B. hadC. has

5、 hadA. haveD. will have25 A.B.D.BeforeWhenC. UnlessIf26A. goB. goingC. to goD.gone27 A. Amy wasC. is AmylikeB. was Amy likelikeD. Amy is like28C. more beautifulD. the mostA. beautifulB. beautifullybeautiful29C.wasA. is movedB. are movedmovedD. were moved30 A.B.c.D.shouldwouldmustn tcan tLater, many

6、peoplesaid,“ AsBDABBCACDA第二然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，案，使短文連貫完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavierthan before. AsI told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very earlyto run slowly so that she could follow

7、me. After34 ran with me in our neighborhood. Itriedfor some minutes, I told her the35propertime went by, her health.So I had to take her to see.My mother wasgot31 a32told tolose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice butto follow33 the doctor said.ways of exercise and the importance o

8、f eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It mademe 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to37 running because she thought the two-week設(shè)施）exercise didn twork at all. T

9、o encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(forexercise in our 38. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thankworry aboutyou, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me, I will 40my health. ” Her words t

10、ouched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s life.31CA. betterB. strongerC. worseD. thinner32DA. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor33BA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where34AA. andB. butC. SoD.or35BA. swimmingB. runningC. playingD. eating36DA. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember

11、37AA. give upB. eat upC.set upD. put up38C.CA. schoolB. hospitalneighborhoodD. cinema39CA. costB. spentC. tookD. paid40AA. neverB. everC. sometimesD. alwaysV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“ A”表示，不符合的用“ B ”表示。（共5小題，計5分）Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能 ）is becoming mor

12、e popular in life,and ithas greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine thatyou can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That meanspeople can practice table tennis not only with humans but

13、also with a robot.判斷）the playeNamed Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements ofhuman players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge（ rs skill beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are betterlevels（水平

14、）.Then it uses the information to change the ways toplay. If theareplayersjustones, the robotwill play in a faster and more difficult way. Whattry their best with the words like same time, it givess more, while playing, it encourages players to“Good job! ” , “Come on! ” and so on. At thegood advice

15、to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clevercoach.Science and technology is developing quickly these s hard to imaginedays and itwhat willhappen in the future.“ In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robotteaches another toplay table tennis or even invents another o

16、ne!” Takuoya, the inventor of therobot, said.41 Artificial intelligence has influenceds life in manypeopleways.A42Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.B43 The robot can judge the skill levels of human playersexactly.A44One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the fu

17、ture.A45The robot can encourage the human players, but it can tgive advice.B第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問 題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）BMany animals around us are smart. Let s get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test

18、, theresearchers made red marks on the animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror.Many seaanimals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphinssaw2themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So theresearchers believed that

19、the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchersfound a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line （水平線 ）washigher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as apriz

20、e. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To theirsurprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical lines（垂直線 ）,the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanz

21、ees（ 黑猩猩 ）are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college stud

22、ents performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.46. In the test, the dolphinsA. felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didn tfind any red marks on their bodiesD. tried to clean the red marks off their bo

23、dies47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they.A. flew awayB. found the higher lineC. stayed thereD. found the nu mbers48. performed better in remembering where the numberswere.A. The adult chimpanzeeB. The old chimpanzeesDACC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college studentsA personhas two ears but

24、 only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word“l(fā)isten ” has the sameetter asl the word“s ilent ” . Listening silently is a goodquality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to exp

25、ress his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm （冷靜的 ）.Then we mayhave a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so becau

26、se they are anxious about our health, study and so on, If welisten patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful （有力量的）than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that s

27、 not polite. In order to show our respect（尊重 ）for others, we hadbetter listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy, but it s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with3our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listene

28、rs from nowon49 When someone is sad or angry, we shouldAfirst.A. listen to himsilentlyB. express our poor feelingC. talk too muchwith himD. tell his parents about it50 The underlineda1IICanxioushere probably meanswordaA. satisfiedB.angryC. worriedD. excited51 Which of the following isTRUE according

29、to theDpassage?A. We should ask others to listen tous first.B. We should express our ideas first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We had better listen to others first.DLast month, a common graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮 ）was held in Tianjin University, but itreceived much attention. Xue Minxiu,

30、 born in 1937, graduated with excellentgrades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons shedidn thave the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream.In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dr

31、eam came true.Since then, Xue has been a modal for thepeople around her. She got up at 5 o clock every morning. Then she studied fora while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled withbooks and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age,

32、 Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stopher.Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named a“star student ” during thefirstperiod of her college life.“I think the tru

33、e meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑戰(zhàn) ）and improve ourselveswhetherwe are old or young. ” Xue said at the graduation ceremony.“ For me, learning something Ienjoy isa lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance toachieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we sho

34、uld make good use of it.”52. At the age of, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.AA. 77B標題)for theB. 85C. 81D. 7353. With the help of, Xue solved her problems in study.A. her family and friendsB. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmatesD. her classmates and herself54. What is the bes

35、t title(passage?BAA Graduation CeremonyB. A Hard-working Old LadyC. A Difficult Examination4D. A University in TianjinC55. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B. A travel book. C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.第二部分（共55分）V. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56. 同學

36、們，請靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls, please walk on/along the rightside of the road.57. 離開教室的時候記著關(guān)燈。Remember totum off/shut off /switch offthe lights when you leave the classroom.58. 昨天我買了兩張厲害了 ，我的國！的電影票。I bought two movietickets to Amazing China yesterday.59. 馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。Ma Liang wanted to draw/paint a hors

37、e for the child.60. 她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑。A warm smile is always on her face.VI. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。 每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61.worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a goodfather.Nothing can mak

38、e him 62.happier than playing with his little daughter in his freetime.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63.cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard awoman crying for help. He ran up 64.quicklyto see what happened. The woman s15-month-old baby girl choked（窒息 ） on a small piece of pear and her face 6

39、5.turnedpurple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didntknow how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the babyin his 66.arm/arms without thinking twice. With the mother s help, Wang Pingheld thebaby upside down and gav

40、e her a few pats（輕拍）on the back. After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was So thankful because her daughter was 67.saved.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68.baby s life. In his mind, helpingothersis just helping 69.him

41、self. He hoped more people could 70.volunteer to helpthe people in need if possible.VII. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is calledthe Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fightthe bad envir

42、onment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）.So far,Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 tees.5Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the

43、 winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (濕度)of theair. Little by little, there

44、appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the panting. Sowe will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!71. Why are the co

45、untries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight/stop/prevent the bad environment.72. Where is the great wall of trees?It s (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast,) on the south/ south of the SaharaDesert.73. Why couldn tmany plants grow in tha

46、t area many years ago?Because there were few tees, strong winds and ( there was) little rain.74. When did the project begin?It began in 2007.75. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about the Great Green Wall/the tree planting project/planting trees/treeplanting/building a great g

47、reen wall of trees/the project of planting trees/ the project of the GreatGreenWall bringinglifeto the dry lands/environmental protection/protecting the environment. inAfrica.VI.補全對話(共10小題，計10分)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?B: 76. Yes, noth

48、ing much. What are you going to do, Lin Tao?A: I m going to watch a traditional art show.77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?A: 78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes. They stand for happiness一and good luck in China.B: I s fantas

49、tic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?A: In our school art club.B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 79. Can I join youclub?A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?B: Yes, I d love to, and I can twait. 80. When and where shall we meet?A: Let s me

50、et at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then.A: See you.When and where shall we meet?Yes, nothing much.What club shall I join?Can I join your club?7They are about flowers, birds and fishes.My grandmother taught me.Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there.(B)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填人一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B: Yeah. I m ready for it. 81. What about you/ How about you/ What about your speech/ How about your spe