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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia一、單元扣點(diǎn). 根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)orecast chemical desertification cycle scary urgeexperience protect1The sand storm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most _.2_ is one of the causes of sandstorms.3Another big sandstorm _ in todays weather report.4_ in a real sandsto
2、rm is quite dangerous.5Nowadays people use too many _ in their life, which is bad for theenvironment.6The doctor _ me to have an X-ray t est, and then, he could make aconclusion.7Hundreds of thousands of people died in the _ earthquake in Tangshanin 1976.8My brother is an _ traveler while I seldom t
3、ravel.9We must take measures to _ our rivers from being polluted.10What a great _ you have given me!答 案 1.frightening 2.Desertification 3.has been forecast 4.To cycle5.chemicals 6.urged 7.major 8.experienced 9.protect 10.scare. 完成句子1樹(shù)吸收二氧化碳,釋放氧氣。Trees _ carbon dioxide and _ oxygen.答案 take in; give o
4、ut2在老師的保護(hù)下,學(xué)生們安全過(guò)了馬路。_ of the teacher, the students crossed the road safely.答案 Under the protection3我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。We achieved victories _.答案 one after another4暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車輛開(kāi)得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because thethick dust _.答案 makes it diffic
5、ult to see5為了防止沙漠進(jìn)一步侵近,政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施,例如植樹(shù)。 (take measures)_答案 To prevent the desert coming nearer, many measures have been taken by thegovernment, such as planting trees.二、七選五閱讀(2016 甘肅蘭州雙基過(guò)關(guān) )Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school,but it doesnt have to be this w
6、ay. With a little time management, these steps canhelp you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine._1_ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete eachevening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you sta
7、rt winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enoughtime for a healthy nights sleep. _2_ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm onyour alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool._3_An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you goto
8、bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a fewdays. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them._4_ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day._
9、5_Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something tolook forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to dosomething you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is very common.B. Schedule something you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unn
10、ecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G. Most people require seven to eight hours sleep each night.答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀 每天早上, 我們都匆忙趕去上班, 但我們合理安排時(shí)間可以緩解早晨的壓力。1F 根據(jù)空后的“ These simple t
11、asks will take you less than 30 minutes ”可知,這些小事情花費(fèi)你不到 30 分鐘的時(shí)間,那么空處應(yīng)提到生活中的一些小事,故選 F,意思是“熨衣服,找鑰匙,計(jì)劃一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐等”。2G 根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題“ Get a good nights sleep . ”可知,晚上要休息好,那么下文就會(huì)探討每晚睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是合適的,故選 G,意思是“大多數(shù)人每晚需要 7 到 8 個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠”。3E 根據(jù)此段中的“ An extra 30 minutes in the morning will makea difference. ”可知,早上額外的 30 分鐘會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影
12、響,那么此段談?wù)摰膽?yīng)該是早上要早起,故選 E,意思是“早上要早起 30 分鐘”。4C 根據(jù)空前的“ Writing things down means you dont have to worry aboutforgetting to do them.”可知,寫下這些事情意味著你不必?fù)?dān)心會(huì)忘了做它們,那么文章接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)不要把一些不必要做的事裝在大腦中,故選 C。5B 根據(jù)此段中的“ Make sure you manageyour time bett er so that you have timeto do something you love on a daily basis. ”可知,
13、管理好你的時(shí)間以便你每天都有時(shí)間去做一些你喜歡的事情,故選 B,意思是“每天安排點(diǎn)兒你喜歡做的事”。三、語(yǔ)法填空(2016 遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢 )Freeflyers: Modern SkydiversImagine falling towards the planet Earth at _1_ awesomespeed of 300 kilometersper hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And youhave less than one minute before you pull yo
14、ur parachute ( 降落傘 ) cord. You arefalling _2_ fast that just turning your head can send you off _3_ a differentdirection. This is the wild side of the sport freeflying that has not found itslimit.Freeflying _4_ (base) on the more traditional skydiving, _5_ of which areeye-catching. However, it is mo
15、re terrifying to watch freeflyers create formationsand movements. Freeflyers, _6_ the namesuggests, enjoy the more spontaneous ( 自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”. Falling “head down”requires a great deal of control, which means _7_ (travel
16、) not only fast but also2steadily. Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction.They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. _8_(actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditionalskydivers parachutes. It is only in the last few
17、 years _9_ freeflying has gainedsome real public _10_ (accept) 答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng): freeflying 。1an 考查冠詞。 at a/an.speed 意為“以一種 的速度”,因 awesome以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故此處應(yīng)填 an。2so 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 so.that. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu), so 修飾副詞fast ,表示程度, that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。3in 考查介詞。 in a different direction 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“朝著一個(gè)不同的方向”。4is based 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)
18、語(yǔ)境可知, 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), freeflying與 base為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)填 is based 。5both 考查代詞。此處用 both 指代 freeflying 和 skydiving 。6as 考查關(guān)系代詞。 as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,意為“正如”,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),從句位于先行詞之中。7travel(l)ing 考查固定用法。 mean doing(sth.) 表示“意味著做某事”。8Actually 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。9that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是“人”,故用 that 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。10acceptance 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空格前
19、的 some可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。四、短文改錯(cuò)(2016 云南昆明檢測(cè))I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, an examinerwho appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. Known that manystudents had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whether I couldpass it. Then it was my
20、 turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However, when Ientered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rare andprecious chance to challenge me. Very to my surprise, the teacher, satisfying withmy performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, we should try our best
21、to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.答案I can never forget the day then I went to have a piano test. Unluckily, anwhenexaminer who appeared rather serious and strict was sitting in the room. KnownKnowingthat many students had failed the test, I felt too nervous that I wondered whet
22、hersoI could pass it. Then it was my turns and my heart almost skipped a beat. However,turnwhen I entered the room, it suddenly occurs to me that I could take this as a rareoccurredand precious chance to challenge me . Very to my surprise, the teacher,myself Muchsatisfyingsatisfiedwith my performance, gave me high marks. Whatever we face with, weshould try our best to handle it. Only doing this can we succeed in the end.by五、書面表達(dá)3(2016 濟(jì)南模
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