【配套K12】2021年中考英語考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列 專題10 從句

1、【配套K12】2021年中考英語考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列 專題10 從句考點(diǎn)十從句聚焦考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)理解由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子就是復(fù)合句。主句是全句的主體。從句是全句的一個(gè)成分，它在句子中作什么成分，就叫什么成分的從句。如作狀語的就叫狀語從句，作賓語的就叫賓語從句，作定語的就叫定語從句。初中階段要求掌握狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句的簡單用法。一、狀語從句概述用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。狀語從句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗號與主句分開；主句若是疑問句，那么時(shí)間狀語從句只能放在主句的前

2、面。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。（一）時(shí)間狀語從句(1)時(shí)間狀語從句常由when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。I went to bed after the TV play was ever.It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang

3、.(2)在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Ill write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就將寫信給你。He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時(shí)”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。The young man read till the light went out.

4、Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops.（4）when，while都有“當(dāng)時(shí)候”的意思。when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。1I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。2Were you writing when the

5、 teacher came in? 老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，你在寫信嗎？3When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，其謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。例如：1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。2、You cant do your homework while youre

6、watching TV. 你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。另外，when和while的區(qū)別還在于：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)。例如： 1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。 2、I was doing my homework when my mothercame back home yesterdayevening. 昨天晚上媽媽回家的時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。when/while都可做并列連詞前者表and at that time,(這時(shí)，突然)，后者表對比，

7、可譯為”然而”I was going downstairs when the telephone rang.Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green. when后加瞬間動(dòng)詞 while后也可加持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（二）地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。Go where you like.（三）條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Ill help you with your English

8、 if I am free tomorrow.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（四）原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。He didnt come to school because he was ill.(2) becaus e, as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞，但because because表示直接原因，語

9、氣最強(qiáng)，故because所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句末。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因，兩者皆多用于句首。-Why arent going the re?-Because I dont want to.As it is raining, lets stay as home. 因?yàn)橄掠?，我們就留在家里吧。Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。because of也是表示原因狀語，但后面只能跟短語。I stayed at home because of t

10、he bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦伊粼诩依?。（五）結(jié)果狀語從句(1)結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat語such.that可以互換。在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “

11、.so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句”。He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。It was such a hot day that nobody

12、wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3)如

13、果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.（4）由sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句若是表示否定意思，可以用tooto（太而不能）來替換。She was so angry that she could not say a word.=She was too angry to say a word. 她氣得說不出話來。（六）比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than或as來引導(dǎo)。This problem is more difficult

14、 than that one (is). 這道題比那道題難。（七）目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that等引導(dǎo)。He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.(2)so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that t hey may understand you. (目的狀語從句)Jack is bad

15、ly ill so that he has to rest. (結(jié)果狀語從句)（八）讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 漢語中的“雖然但是”在英語中只用連詞though就可以了，或單獨(dú)使用but連接兩個(gè)并列句也可以，但不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)用這兩個(gè)連詞。不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或I

16、t was raining hard, but he still went out.二、賓語從句（一）賓語從句的分類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語或介詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Tha連詞that，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中常常省略。He knew (that) he should work hard.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which等和連接副詞when, where, why, how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞起

17、連接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意義。I wonder where he got so much money.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口語中多用if。He asked me whether (if) I could he lp him.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?注意：陳述句變?yōu)橘e語

18、從句時(shí),要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,語序不變。She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),也要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,后面接陳述語序。.“Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets were.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這就是時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不

19、受限制；如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。Please tell us where he is.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.注意：當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.（四）賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)分1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.2) I

20、dont know i f the train has arrived.句1）中if引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。這個(gè)從句表示“條件”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句2）中if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞dont know的賓語。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達(dá)。判斷方法：1.可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語從句只能放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之后。2. 從引導(dǎo)詞看。if充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether，詞義為“是否”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為“如果”。when充當(dāng)賓語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為“什么時(shí)候”，充當(dāng)狀語從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為

21、“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。3.從時(shí)態(tài)看。if和when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句要注意：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。if和when充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。三、定語從句（一）定語從句的基本概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, which, that等和關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成份。This is the boy who often helps me.（

22、二.）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系代詞可作主語、賓語、定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。1. 作主語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。I dont like people who talk much but do little.2. 作賓語She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定語關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。Whats the name of

23、 the young man whose father is a doctor?4. 作狀語Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1. who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。The girl whose

24、 mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.5. that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作狀語。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從

25、句中作狀語。The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.（四）關(guān)系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置于定語從句的后面。That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.（五）特別提示1. 只用that,不

26、用which 的情況：(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。All that he said is true.(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。He is the only person that I want to talk with.(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。This is the best book

27、(that) I have read this year.(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只用which，不用that 的情況：(1) 在非限制性定語從中。The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞是物時(shí)。The thing about which he is talkin g is of great importance.名師點(diǎn)睛典例分類類型一、狀語從句的引

28、導(dǎo)詞【例1】Dont get off the bus _it has stoppedAuntil Bif Cbecause Dthough【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：公交車聽了，再下車。until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。Notuntil 直到才，是一個(gè)固定句型，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題主要區(qū)分幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。正確理解各個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的用法是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵所在。【舉一反三】1. -The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse _ we take action

29、 to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查狀語從句的連詞的用法辨析。2. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in lifeA. untilB. afterC. sinceD. When【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：我們很難從生活中獲取教訓(xùn)，直到我們確實(shí)經(jīng)歷過。until：直到， after ：在之后，since：自從以來， When：當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知，人的一生難以吸取教訓(xùn)的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到真正有了教訓(xùn)，因此這里應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故應(yīng)選

30、A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。3. You will achieve nothing _ you work hardA . unlessB .when C. if D. that【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你將不會獲得任何東西除非你努力工作。A 除非；B 當(dāng)時(shí)候；C 如果；D 那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。類型二、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)【例2】When shall we go and play basketball?Not until the work _ tomorrow.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will be finishedD. is fini

31、shed【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查了含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)。我們一定要明確在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)“的原則。【舉一反三】1. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it_.A. playedB. playsC. is playedD. was played【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一播放這首歌曲我就想起過去金色的歲月。A. played 播放，動(dòng)詞過去式；B. plays 播放，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C. is played 被播放，一

32、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. was played被播放，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；as soon as一，就。Remind of，提醒，使想起。根據(jù)對話的意思可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework_A . finishesB .will be finished C. has finished D. is finished【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你的作業(yè)一完成我們就去放風(fēng)箏。As soon as一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，而且句子中用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句中動(dòng)

33、詞的時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. -May I play soccer with Tom now, Mum? -When all the homework _, you may go out to play.A finishB will finishC is finishedD will be finished【答案】C考點(diǎn)：狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。類型三、賓語從句的語序及時(shí)態(tài)【例3】I dont know _.A.where can we buy the ticketsB.how much it costs to fly to ShanghaiC.who is he waiting forD

34、.why was he late for school this morning【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道飛到上海的費(fèi)用是多少。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了賓語從句的語序。一定要.在賓語從句的位置上只能用陳述句語序，不能使用疑問句語序。同時(shí)還必須明確賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這就是時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。【舉一反三】1. - Im afraid I cant remember _.- In B

35、eijing, I think.A. where did I first meet youB. where I first met youC. when I first met youD. why I first met you【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。2. Do you know _?Im not sure. Maybe an English teacher ?A. what the beautiful lady with glasses isB. what is the beautiful lady with glassesC. who the beautiful lady with

36、glasses isD. who is the beautiful lady with glasses 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你知道那個(gè)漂亮戴眼鏡的女士是干什么的嗎？-我不能確定。或許她是老師。根據(jù)答語Maybe he is a teacher可知前面是在談?wù)撀殬I(yè)，該用疑問詞what。所選句子處在賓語從句的位置上，只能用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序，所影響A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句語序。3. -Can you find out our city _ a lot in the last few years?-Yes. The road is wider and the building

37、s are taller.A. has changedB. changesC. changedD. will change【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。類型四、定語從句的關(guān)系詞的區(qū)分【例4】When she got home, the first thing _ she did was to clean the house.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)她回到家里，她做的第一件事就是打掃房子。先行詞thing在定語從句中作賓語，該用關(guān)系代詞that代替，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。這里

38、需要搞清每個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的句法作用是順利完成此類題型的關(guān)鍵。who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。that多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。【舉一反三】1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ he visited five years ago.A. whereB. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天李明去了他五年前參觀的那個(gè)村莊。句中缺定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是village，指物，而且關(guān)系詞在從

39、句中做賓語，故此題選C。where是關(guān)系副詞，在句中做狀語；who指代人，句中做主語和賓語；whom指代人，做賓語?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。2. The girl _ is reading is my sisterA . who B. whom C .which D. /【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：正在看書的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。句中缺的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，用來指代前面的先行詞the girl，指代人，而且關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故選A。whom指代人，在句中做賓語；which指代物?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。3. -Do you know Mo Yan？- Of course, I have read

40、 all the works of Mo Yan _got Nobel Prize in 2021.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。課時(shí)作業(yè)能力提升1. 一Do you know _ Jenny comes to school every day?一Of course I doShe rides her bikeAwhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)回答她經(jīng)常騎自行車，可知上句問你知道珍妮每天怎樣來學(xué)校嗎？whether是否；when何時(shí)；how怎么；why為什么。問到校方式，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查

41、賓語從句的連接詞。2. Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.whereB. whyC. howD. when【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你確定你必須做嗎？已經(jīng)很晚了。如果現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道什么時(shí)候我能做。不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述語序，即：從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的連接詞3. Amy， do you know if Daniel _ to the farm with

42、 us tomorrow if it _? Sorry，Ive no idea.A.will go； will rainB. will go； rainsC. goes； will rainD. goes； rains【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)。4. -Could you tell me_? -More than a year.A. how soon will the new airport be builtB. how long has the new airport been in serviceC. how soon the new airport will be builtD. h

43、ow long the new airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我新機(jī)場已投入服務(wù)多長時(shí)間了？-一年多。A. how soon will the new airport be built新機(jī)場多久將建好？B. how long has the new airport been in service新機(jī)場多長時(shí)間能投入服務(wù)？C. how soon the new airport will be built新機(jī)場多久將被建好？D. how long the new airport has been in service新機(jī)場已投入服

44、務(wù)多長時(shí)間?？疾橘e語從句的語序。根據(jù)意思可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的語序及時(shí)態(tài)。5. Do you know _? Next month.A. when did our new teacher come hereB. when will our new teacher come hereC. when our new teacher to come hereD. when our new teacher will come here【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道我們的新老師什么時(shí)候要來這嗎？-下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。6

45、. -What were you and the policeman talking about? -He asked me_.A. why was I staying thereB. what I have beenC. how could he get through the buildingD. whether I could help him【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。7. Could you tell me _?A .Where he livedB .where he lives C. where does he live D. where did he live【答案】B【解析】

46、試題分析：句意：你能告訴我他住哪里嗎？句中缺的是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，排除C和D，根據(jù)句意從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此題選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。8. -Do you know _ No. 1 Middle School?-Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你知道他們在何時(shí)參觀第一中學(xué)嗎？下個(gè)星期五。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序。該句的主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考

47、查賓語從句語序及時(shí)態(tài)。9. I dont know if _ to the partyI will let you know if _.Ahe will come; he comes Bhe will come; he will comeChe comes; he comes Dhe comes; he will come【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我不知道是否他能否來參加，如果他來了，我會讓你知道。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，因?yàn)樗麑⒁獊?，所以可以用將來時(shí)；第二句的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。10. Excuse meDo

48、 you know _ the theater?Theres one ne xt to the library.Ahow can I get to Bhow I can get to Chow can I get Dhow I can get【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。11. Could you tell me _? By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhen you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhere did you get the

49、 information【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我你怎么得到這個(gè)信息的嗎？-通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索。根據(jù)By searching the Internet 可知是詢問方式，賓語從句用陳述句語序，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。12. Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it.A. orB. untilC. as soon as【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：通常直到我們失去了才會知道某件東西是多么重要。Notuntil直到才據(jù)題意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。13. -Are you clear abo

50、ut the trip next Saturday? - One more thing.1 want to know_.A. that Mr. Yang will goB. if Mr. Yang will go or notC. how will Mr. Yang goD. whether Mr. Yang will go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你對下周六的旅行清楚嗎？還有一件事，我想知道楊先生會去嗎？句中缺賓語從句，而且該賓語從句是一個(gè)疑問句，排除A；C選項(xiàng)沒有陳述語序；B選項(xiàng)中if不能和or not連用；故此題選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。14. -What do you thin

51、k of her dress?-I think it still looks quite fashionable on her _ it is a style of many years ago.A. though B. or C. so D. because【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。15. Do you know _ tomorrow ? At 8 oclock .A. when did she comeB.when she cameC. when will she comeD.when she will come【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-你知道她明天幾點(diǎn)來嗎？-在八點(diǎn)。在賓

52、語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知該選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。16. Could you please tell me_ in Ningbo ? Yes, there is a good one in Yin Zhou District.A. how can I get to the museumB. where is a good museumC. are there any good museumsD. if there are any good museums【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我在寧波是否有好的博物館好嗎？是的，在殷周區(qū)

53、有一個(gè)好的。在賓語從句位置上只能用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。17. Could you tell me _ ?A. what she had done with the newspaperB. what the matter is with himC. which is the way to the nearest hospitalD. which gate I should go【答案】C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的語序。18. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A.howB.wh

54、atC.whereD.why【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：怎樣去那里，乘飛機(jī)或走陸路由你來決定。How怎樣；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)by air or by road可知該選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。19. They like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable .A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose【答案】A考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。20. -Could you tell me _tomorrow morning?-Well, it will start at 9 :

55、00 oclock.A. when the meeting will start B, where will the meeting startC. where the meeting startsD. when the meeting would start 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我會議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？-好的，在九點(diǎn)鐘開始。此題考查賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。21. The man_ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB. whoseC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天給我們做科學(xué)報(bào)告的那個(gè)人是位著名的科學(xué)家。此題考查定語從句，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。22. The scientist does not