高考英語必備—專題23 備戰(zhàn)高中高考英語語法填空（解析版）

1、專題23 全國卷語法填空基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools _(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). Its required that at least one football class _(offer) each week i

2、n these schools so that they can encourage their students to _(active) participate in football training and matches. China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, _(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will

3、take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. _those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in _effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or _(gift) pla

4、yers will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional _(compete) and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country _(step) up its effor

5、ts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.【答案】 to lead；be offered；actively；adding；Besides；an；gifted；competitions；whom；has step 【解析】 （1）考查非謂語動詞。一個英語句子只能有一個

6、謂語動詞，那么其他表動作的詞要轉(zhuǎn)化為其他形式（-ing,-ed, 以及不定式to do ），也就是所謂的非謂語動詞。-ed 形式表示該動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，而-ing形式表與主語是主動關(guān)系。而不定式一般表目的。此處表示目的，用動詞不定式，故填to lead。 （2）考查虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。句中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，require表示“要求”，主語從句是“被要求”的內(nèi)容，主語從句要用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should常?？梢允÷?。在主語從句中的主語是one football class與謂語動詞offer是動賓關(guān)系，是動作的接受者，要用被動語態(tài)，此處為should

7、be offered，做語法填空時，省略should。故填be offered。 （3）考查副詞。句中所填詞修飾動詞短語participate in，要用副詞，故填actively。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語為Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者，且非謂語動詞動作與前面主句動詞said同時發(fā)生，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （5）考查介詞。所填詞后跟名詞measures，所填詞應(yīng)為介詞，句中逗號后內(nèi)容是對逗號前內(nèi)容的補充，兩部分屬同類，用介詞besides“除之外（還）”，句子首字母大寫，故填Besides。 （

8、6）考查冠詞。in an effort to do固定短語，“努力做某事”，effort前要用不定冠詞an，故填an。 （7）考查形容詞。所填詞修飾名詞players，可以用形容詞，故填gifted。 （8）考查名詞。competition在句中意為“比賽、競賽”，是可數(shù)名詞，and后為camps，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，and連接的部分要對稱平行，所以and前的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填competitions。 （9）考查定語從句。逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是teachers，指人，非限制性定語從句中介詞of后要用關(guān)系代詞whom，故填whom。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示

9、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的段時間，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句主語是the country，單數(shù)名詞，故填has set。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣，語態(tài)，副詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Zhao Zong, a 26-year-old man from Central Chinas Henan province, recently became _

10、hit on the internet for pushing his 97-year-old grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian, Shanxi province. The behavior was pretty _(admire) and received numerous thumbs ups (點贊) on Chinese social media platform Weibo. _(depart) for the destination on Sept 1, Zhao spent nearly a week

11、 taking his grandmother to the popular sites, like the Terracotta Warrior. He didnt want his grandmother to be tired _the trip, so two weeks before the journey he bought a foldable wheelchair for her. Zhao _(raise) in his grandparents home. When he was 3, his parents couldnt take care of him for a _

12、(vary) of reasons, and from then on, he lived with his grandmother. Thats _I have deep feelings for her.” Zhao explained. It _(be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in college. Now I feel so excited that my dream _(eventual) came true. As long as conditions allow, Zhao next arran

13、ges _(tour) Qingdao with his grandmother to see the sea, and hopefully more places in China.【答案】 a；admirable；Departing；with；was raised；variety；why；has been；eventually；to tour 【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，趙宗是一個來自河南省的26歲的小伙子。他推著輪椅帶他的97歲的奶奶在西安旅行。這成了社交媒體平臺的一個焦點，得到了人們的點贊。 （1）考查冠詞。hit為可數(shù)名詞，表示“很受歡迎的人或事物”，become a hit“成了一

14、個熱門人物”。故填a。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“The behavior was pretty”可知應(yīng)填形容詞admirable作表語，表示“令人欽佩的”。故填admirable。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。depart且與邏輯主語Zhao構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Departing。 （4）考查介詞。句意：他不想要他的祖母因為旅行感到勞累。be tired with固定短語，“因而勞累”，故填with。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且此處陳述過去事實應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為Zhao，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was raised。 （6）考查名詞。

15、句意：當(dāng)他3歲的時候，他的父母由于各種原因不能照顧他，從那時起，他和他的祖母住在一起。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。 （7）考查表語從句。句意：那就是我對她有深厚感情的原因。結(jié)合句意表示“那就是為什么；那就是的原因”句型為that is why。故填why。 （8）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since I was in college可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，it為單數(shù)主語，所以助動詞為has。故填has been。 （9）考查副詞。修飾動詞短語come true應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填eventually。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：只要條件允許，趙接下來安

16、排和奶奶一起去青島看海，并希望能去中國更多的地方。arrange to do sth.固定短語，“安排做某事”，故填to tour。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，表語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycle

17、d mobile phones donated by the public. Olympic host cities have _ (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, _ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step _ (far). A project which allows the people of Japan _ (participate) in creating

18、 the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens, said Tokyo 2020 sports _ (direct) Koji Murofushi. _ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example Collection boxes have been placed in local

19、offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required _ (collect). Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea_ government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support. As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners necks will carry ev

20、en more meaning than usual. Peoples personal memories, once _ (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _ (prize) in sport.【答案】 traditionally；which；further；to participate；director；As/Because/Since；is collected / h

21、as been collected；to；stored；prizes 【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道，2020年東京奧運會和殘奧會的獎牌將由公眾捐贈的回收手機(jī)制成。 （1）考查副詞。句意：奧運會主辦城市通常從礦業(yè)公司獲得金屬。該空修飾動詞obtain，應(yīng)用副詞。故填traditionally。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：缺乏自身礦產(chǎn)資源的日本，熱衷于將可持續(xù)未來的主題向前推進(jìn)一步。_ lacks its own mineral resources是非限制性定語從句，修飾Japan，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。 （3）考查副詞。句意：缺乏自身礦產(chǎn)資源的日本，

22、熱衷于將可持續(xù)未來的主題向前推進(jìn)一步。根據(jù)句意，該處應(yīng)用far的比較級，表示“進(jìn)一步”，應(yīng)用further。故填further。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個允許日本人民參與制作獎牌的項目是非常好的。allow sb. to do sth.固定短語，“允許某人做某事”。故填to participate。 （5）考查名詞。 Koji Murofushi是2020年東京奧運會體育總監(jiān)。director意為“總監(jiān)”，故填director。 （6）考查連詞。句意：因為我們的地球資源是有限的，我們需要更多的回收和避免浪費。前后兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，該空引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用because，as或sin

23、ce引導(dǎo)。故填A(yù)s/Because/Since。 （7）考查時態(tài)，主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：收集箱已經(jīng)被放置在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓k公室和電信商店，它們將一直在那里，直到所需的金屬被收集。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。且the metal和collect之間是被動關(guān)系，metal不可數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is collected / has been collected。 （8）考查介詞。句意：今年早些時候，組委會成員向政府官員和企業(yè)提出了這一想法，并得到了他們的支持。put forward sth. t

24、o sb.固定短語，“向提出”，故填to。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們的個人記憶一旦儲存在智能手機(jī)和其他手持設(shè)備中，就會以奧運獎牌的形式出現(xiàn)，奧運獎牌是體育界最珍貴的獎品之一。once是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，從句補充完整為“once peoples personal memories are stored in their smartphones and other handheld devices”，根據(jù)“主從句主語一致，且從句中有be，可以將從句的主語和be省略”這一原則，從句省略之后為“once stored in their smartphones and other handheld

25、 devices”，故填stored。 （10）考查名詞。prize獎品是可數(shù)名詞，one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填prizes。 【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，連詞，時態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Around 200 more warriors from ancient Chinas Terracotta Army (兵馬俑）have been unearthed at

26、 the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made during the _ (late) round of excavations (挖掘) of No. 1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters. Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while _ othe

27、r carries bows. The Terracotta Army, _ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, _ consists of about 130 chariots， over 500 horses，8，000 soldiers，was gathered in three main pits near to the emperors tomb. It was first discovered in 1974

28、 by farmers _ (dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed_ (cover) around 38 square miles and, along_ the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The_ (construct) is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete. Archaeologists started a new excavation at No. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors _ (find) as a