牛津英語七年級下知識點

1、Unit One知識點：1. If引導的條件狀語從句,表示如果.,當主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時.I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow.Have a good rest if you are tired.You must see the doctor if you are ill.2. It is +形容詞+that 從句（表達對某事的看法）It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Center.3. It

2、 is +形容詞+帶to 的動詞不定式 表達對某事的看法It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.4. take sb. to some place 將某人帶到某地5. in + 一段時間”的結構有兩種含義(1) 表示“在一段時間以內(nèi)”,句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。There was once an artist. He could draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. (2)表示“在一段時間之后”,句子常用一般將來式What will you be like in 20 years time

3、? 20年后你將長成什么樣子?句型與短語：1. be famous/known for sth. 因為.而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known for its night views.2. be famous/known as sth. 作為.而著名e.g. Shanghai is famous/known as the “Shopping Paradise”3. one of +adj.(最高級)+n.(復數(shù))Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.4. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 D

4、ecide not to do sth. 決定不做某事 Make a decision 做出決定5. take part in 參加活動6. join 參加或加入某種組織或團體7. design 名詞 計劃設計圖樣 動詞 設計畫圖樣8. go sightseeing 去觀光9. in the center of . 位于.的中部10. in the south of. 位于.的南部11. on Chongming Island 位于崇明島上12. get on with 進展13. therefore 因此,所以14. district 地區(qū),區(qū)域16. Meglev= magnetic le

5、vitation 磁懸浮列車17. a huge open area 大型的開放式區(qū)域18. a downtown shopping plaza 市中心的購物中心19. a cruise ship 載客長途航行的游輪20. think of 想出21. tour - tourist science - scientist type - typist cycle- cyclistdentist -artist22. design - designer23. Make some suggestions/Make some advice/Give sb. some advice/Take ones

6、advice24. suggest sb. do sth.25. north-northeast - east - southeast -south - southwest - west - northwest - north 26. Peoples Square 人民廣場Yu Garden 豫園Suzhou Creek 蘇州河The Bund 外灘Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大劇院Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物園Oriental Pearl TV Tower 東方明珠電視塔Century Park 世紀公園Shanghai Science

7、 and Technology Museum 上海科技館Shanghai Wild Animal Park 上海野生動物園Dongping National Forest Park 東平國家森林公園Sheshan State Resort 佘山國家旅游度假區(qū)Grand Gateway Plaza 港匯廣場27. in the centre/south/.of Shanghai 在上海的中/南/.部28. Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!所以，

8、每年有許多游客來上海購物也就不足為奇了。29. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. 眾多的橋梁和隧道使浦東和浦西之間的交通往返變的很方便。句中的it是指to travel between Pudong and Puxi.Unit two知識點1. 電話用語(1) 電話用語中使用 This is . 和 Is that .?來表示“我是.”和“你是.”？May I speak to. 表示“我能與.通話?”如果表示接電話的是本人,則回答:This is

9、 speaking.(或直接說Speaking)(2)電話途中需中斷一會兒,或者接電話的不是本人,則用: Hold on. 別掛或 Ill be back in a moment. 我一會兒就回來2. So. I.(我也.) Neither . I.(我也不.)e.g. She is going to have a rest tomorrow.So am I.They would not go to the shopping mall.Neither would I.3. 指路用語(1) Turn left /right （向左/右轉） Turn left/right into. （向左/右轉

10、到.路）(2) Walk along . (沿著.路走)(3) You will find. on your left/right 你就會看到.在你的左/右邊句型與短語1. be full of 表示充滿了.（強調(diào)一種狀態(tài)）This jar is full of beans.2. be filled with 表示充滿了.（強調(diào)填滿這個動作）This bottle is filled with water.(Someone has filled this bottle with water.)3. take a look 看一看4. film guide 電影指南5. very much 非常

11、, 常放在句末用來修飾句中的動詞I like funny films very much.6. action film 動作片 cartoon 卡通片 love story 愛情電影7. in space 在太空中,在宇宙中There are many different kinds of stars in space.8. in the space 在.空間里We can put nothing in the space between two desks.9. miss 錯過 Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.miss 想念 I miss y

12、ou very much.10. far away 遙遠11. pay for 為.付錢12. sb. fill sth. with sth. 某人將某物充滿某物13. keep a record of 記下,有.記錄14. explorer 探險者15. travel through space 環(huán)游宇宙16. ahead of 在前17. The earth is getting very small. 地球變小了. It is getting dark. 天變黑了.Unit three 知識點1 Since 從.以來;自從Since 只用于時間前,意指從那時起,它常常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

13、也可接一個表示時間點的時間狀語從句。He has worked for us ever since he left school.It has been two years since I last saw Tom.2 For 用來表示一段時間如for six years 六年之久，for two months 有兩個月 He has worked here for a year.3 現(xiàn)在完成時的基本結構是：have/has + 動詞的過去分詞表示某個動作發(fā)生的起點在過去，這個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還可能持續(xù)下去。這樣的句子通常會加上for 或since 引起的時間狀語。注意：現(xiàn)在完成時結構中

14、的動詞需使用持續(xù)性動詞，而不可使用短暫性動詞。I have been in the club for three years.4 be used for doing 被用來.5 key 是一個多義詞：作為名詞，有如下含義，如(1)鑰匙 He put the key in the lock and turned it.(2)關鍵；要訣 The key to the whole thing was his jealous.(3)答案 Do you know the key to the problem?(4)(計算機或打字機的)鍵 Press the key to enter the inform

15、ation.作為形容詞，意為“關鍵的”，如：He is a key witness in this case.句型與短語1 in charge of 負責掌管2 cotton fields 棉田3 sports field 運動場4 tell the time 報時5 wedding ring 結婚戒指6 ear rings 耳環(huán)7 key ring 鑰匙圈8 cable car 纜車9 have a good time 過得愉快Unit four知識點1Would you like to come？ 你們一起去嗎？Ill come to see you tomorrow. 我明天去看你.注意

16、 英語中表示主語到對方那邊去,有時不用go而用come.2.Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? 你喜歡配黃色皮帶的牛仔褲呢,還是配藍色皮帶的(牛仔褲)?3.small 小號 medium 中號 large 大號4.Sorry,we dont have them in your size. 對不起,我們沒有你穿的尺碼.5.It is size medium. 這是中號6.Whats your size? 你的尺碼是多少?7.Do you have .in my size? 有沒有我的

17、尺寸?1.try on the jeans 試穿牛仔褲2.in my size 我的尺寸3.over there 在那邊4.the jeans with blue belt 配藍色皮帶的牛仔褲5.changing room 試衣間6.many different shops 許多不同的商店7.need a pair of new jeans 需要一條新的牛仔褲8.buy sth. for sb. 給某人買9.need to do 需要做.10.in the shopping center 在購物中心11.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of

18、pantsA pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair of shoesA pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings Unit4知識點1.Would you like to come?你們一起去嗎？請注意，英文中表示主語到對方那邊去，有時不用go而用come，又如：Ill come to see you tomorrow.我明天去看你。2.I meed to buy a computer book for your dad and a pair of shoes for myself.我要給你

19、們爸爸買一本電腦書，給我自己買一雙鞋。3.Well go to Girls Fashion and Cool clothes.我們要去“少女時裝店”和“褲裝店”看看。注意此句中Girls Fashion和Cool Clothes都是商店的名稱。此處cool作形容詞，意為“酷的”。4.Alice,do you like thw jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?艾麗斯，你喜歡配黃色皮帶的牛仔褲呢，還是配藍色皮帶的(牛仔褲)？I like the ones with the blue belt.我喜歡配藍色皮帶的（牛

20、仔褲）。這是一組選擇疑問句的問答句，問句用or連接供選擇的兩個對象，回答時不用Yes或No。注意句中的ones指代jeans，所以要用復數(shù)形式。5.購物用語Excuse me. Can I try on the pair of jeans with the blue belt, please?勞駕，我可以試穿一下這條配藍色皮帶的牛仔褲嗎？Certainly. The changing rooms are over there.當然可以。試衣間在那邊。Do you have them in my size? I wear medium.你們有我（穿）的尺碼嗎？我穿中號。小號（small）、中號（

21、medium）、大號（large）的縮寫為S、M、L。Sorry, we dont have them in your size.對不起，我們沒有你穿的尺碼。6.the with the 注意，在with后面一定要加the7.看見look、listen等詞要用現(xiàn)在進行式8.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. for sb.為買9.由兩部分組成的衣飾或用品常借于量詞a pair of來表達其數(shù)量 e.g:.a pair of jeans a pair of trousers a pair of pants a pair of shorts a pair of glasses a pair

22、 of shoes a pair of scissors a pair of socks a pair of stockings10.with的用法 with表示“帶有”,在本單元中描述衣物的特征。 e.g. the dress with the blue spots(帶藍色圓點的裙子) the T-shirt with the V-neck（帶V字領的體恤衫）11.尺寸的表達 （1）表示衣物的尺寸，可用size small/medium/large(小/中/大號) e.g. Its size medium. （2）如果想問多方尺寸，可用：Whats your size? 如果想問有沒有自己的

23、尺寸，可用：Do you have in my size? (3)試穿衣物用try sth. on,如：Would you like to try on the jeans first?12.客觀真理不受主句時態(tài)影響Unit51.What can we learn from others?我們可以向他人學習什么？I hope other people can learn from you.我希望其他人能像你們倆學習。在這兩個句子中，others與other people同義。2.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前，有一個貧窮的農(nóng)

24、民叫做弗雷德。在6BUnit5中學習了（be）poor at，其中，poor意為“不擅長的”。本句中的poor意為“貧窮的”。3.Id like to give you three wishes.我想滿足你的三個愿望。 句中的wish作名詞，意為“心愿；愿望”。4.Although were old, we work in the fields every dsy.雖然我們老了，但是還能夠每天在田里勞動。 Although意為“雖然”，注意不能和but連用。這句話也可以說成：Were old,but we work in the fields every day.5.You dont earn

25、 much.你們掙錢不多。6.I wish you happiness and health forever.我祝你們永遠快樂健康。 句中的wish作動詞，意為“祝；祝愿”7.Were going to vote for model students.我們要投票選舉模范學生。 句中的model作名詞，意為“模范”。在6BUnit4中學了making a model，model作名詞，意為“模型”。8.smile at each other對對方笑9.tell the differences between說出和的不同之處10.be different from和不同11.keep sb. he

26、althy=stay healthy保持健康12.be in good health: healthy健康13.be in poor health: unhealthy不健康14.be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth忙于做某事.15.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事16.be pleased with對感到滿意17.rain hard=rain heavily雨下得很大18.heavy rain 大雨19.one of+最高級+名詞復數(shù)20.nearly=almost幾乎21.tooto=so.tha

27、t22.hard work 努力，勤奮23.although的用法 although作為連詞使用表示“雖然”，but作為連詞使用表示“但是”，在英語中，連詞作用是連接兩個分句，因此一個句子中只能出現(xiàn)一個連詞，也就是說although與but不能同時使用。 e.g. Although Im poor, Im very healthy. Im poor, but Im very healthy, 注意，although也可被寫作：Though24.smile的用法 （1）smile作動詞用，常用作smile at sb./sth.表示“對微笑” e.g. Tom is smiling at his

28、 dog. smile作為名詞表示微笑 e.g. There is a big smile on Toms face.25.learn from 向學習 e.g. I learned a lot from my farther. You can learn a great deal just from watching other players. learn of/about sth. 表示“聽到；得知；熟悉” e.g. I learned of her arrival from a close friend.26.vote for 投票贊成 vote against 投票反對 e.g. D

29、id you vote for or against her?27.help sb. with the house workHelp sb. doing sth.28.give(s) it up 例：Give up Maths finish it off 例：Finish off (the milk)29. 讓步狀語從句：Although. Sb. .although.30. be late for class Be late for school31.it is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.(形式主語) （主語）32.suggest sb. (should) do sth

30、. 33.talk on the phone 在電話中溝通 Listen to .over radio Watch the news on TV34. be full of Be field with 35. join the league 入團 Join the Party 入黨 Join the army 參軍36Be in the league 成為團員Be a league member 成為團員 Be a soldier 成為士兵37. .too.to. 例: He was too young yo go to school. .so.that. 例;He was so young

31、that he couldnt go to school. .not.+ 反義詞+enough to.例：He was not old enough for him to go to school.Unit 6NotesPage 381. The holidays are coming. 假期就要來了。The holidays are ending. 假期就要結束了。注意：句中的現(xiàn)在驚醒時用來表示短時期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。Page 391. What does spring make you think of ? 春天是你想到了什么？Spring makes me think of rain.

32、春天使我想到了雨。Make sb. do sth. 表示“使/讓某人干某事”，make意為“促使；使得”2. Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在有時又臟的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it 是指to walk in wet and dirty streets.這件事Page 401, All summer, the grasshopper sat in the sun.整個夏天，蚱蜢都在陽光下閑坐著.In the sun意為“在陽光下”2， The grasshopper was outside in the snow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里。

33、句中的outside的做副詞，意為“在外面，戶外”3. Its warm inside.,里面很暖和,.句中的inside作副詞，意為“在（或向）里面”語法：1， It is important to do morning exercises everyday.It is important to exercise regularly.2. It is important to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.It is dangerous to fly a kite when there is a gentle wind.3, walk in t

34、he sun 在太陽下走Read in the sun 在太陽下讀書3. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sthIt is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.(kindNice)人的品質3， in all places=here and there=everywhere4， promise(not)to do sth.5， work as hard as sb.=work hard like sb.6， The grasshopper promised that he would work harder.The grasshopper promised to w

35、ork as hard as the ant.黃伴1，start doing sth. 開始做某事 e.g. The weather starts getting warm in spring. She started laughing. 類似這種形式的動詞很多，如：like doing sth.喜歡做sth. love doing sth. 愛做某事e.g I like flying kites in autumn. Many people loving going to the beach in summer.2, It is adj. to do sth 做某事是怎么樣的 這個句型中可以

36、用到的形容詞很多，如：awful,nice,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun.例：It is awful to walk in the rain.It is interesting to have a picnic in spring.3, make sb. do sth. 使/讓某人干某事e.g. Spring makes me think of rain. This dress makes me look fat. Nothing will make me change my mind. She always make ma laugh.4,

37、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時 動詞go,come,leave,arrive,start等的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。e.g. We are leaving for Shanghai. The holidays are coming. Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.綠伴1， (the horse Horses 表一類 a horse ) 2，fall down 重物落下 Fall off 離開3， down from 從.地方掉4.，There is going to be a writing contest this Frida

38、y. We will take part in it. 5, enter for e.g. Some of us have entered for it.6, It was really fun to be with her.7, It is nice to celebrate this festival by eating dumplings. 8, We celebrate the Spring Festival by playing with fireworks. (fire crockers)9, It is harmful to read in the sun. (bad)10, h

39、armful(有害的)=harmless(無害的)11，My wish is to be a teacher.12,I wish you happiness.13, He hopes that he can win the match tomorrow. He hopes to win the match tomorrow.14,become a little stranger (a bit )15，Ill call you if I go home. Please call me if you are free.(條件狀語從句)16，I think (that).I am not sure

40、if + 一般疑問句 （特殊）I want you to know who comes first? (where you live)17, I am (not) certain (that ).18, I want to know . Could you tell me. Would you.19, who likes sth. 20, clear adj. 晴朗 v. 清掃 clean n. 干凈 v.擦干凈e.g. clear the snow off the street clear the street off snow 打掃地上積雪21，success n. a great suc

41、cessSuccessful adj. A successful person Be held successfully Succeed v. succeed in doing SucceedsucceededUnit 7Notes Page 441, What do you think will happen in the future?你們認為將來會發(fā)生什么？2，I think so. 和 I dont think so. 分別表示同意和不同意別人的意見。Page 451,take pills for meals 服藥片代替吃飯Take 意為“服藥”Page 461，What do you

42、 open will happen in ten years time? 你們希望十年以后會發(fā)生哪些變化？2， We can keep the time box in a secret place. 我們可以把時間盒放在一個秘密的地方。句中的keep做動詞，意為“存放”3， After ten years ,we can hope the box and see how things have changed. 十年以后，我們可以打開盒子看看已經(jīng)發(fā)生了哪些變化。4， Close the box and seal it with tape. 合上盒子，用膠帶封好。句中的tape作名詞，意為“膠帶

43、”，tape也可作解釋為“磁帶”，如：Listen to the tape, please. 請聽磁帶。語法1，can+一般現(xiàn)在時 Be able to : can Was/were able to: succeeded in doing（managed to do） 過去某一次得以成功做某事 2, What do you think will happen in the future?I think sth. will happen.3, Weve entered a new century. What do you think will happen in the future?Perha

44、ps we will be able to work on other planets.4, prepare for: get ready for 5, dive under the sea6, fall off 離開7，fall (down) from 從7， come up to 走上前來go up to 走上前去come up for air 上來呼吸8, enough room/space(足夠的空間)e.g. There isnt enough room for all of us to hold.9, Everyone is here. 不定代詞做主語（單） Nobody wins

45、.10, Anything important?Help yourselves, everyone.11, would like want After doing after +從句 before 不加時間12，do sb. a favor: help sb.13, speak English, speak the Same language Say it in English Who is going to speak at the meeting? 誰在會上說？ What will you say at the meeting? 你在會上說什么？14，Maybe he is right.

46、他可能是對的。 (Perhaps) He may be right. 他可能是對的。15，It must be yours.It cant be yours. 對現(xiàn)在的肯定式的否定猜測16，take some medicineThe room is big enough for all of us. (to hold)The room is so big that it can hold all of us.The room has enough space to hold all of us.你認為如何？17, What do you think of sth.? How do you li

47、ke sth.? 某人怎樣？(品質) （be like）18，What is sb. like?How is sb.? 某人外貌如何？（look like）19，What does sb. look like?How does sb. look?20, as well as sb. do 和.一樣好21， fight with each other 打架獲取幫助22， ask for help. Go to sb. for some ideas 23，Stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事24，I didnt catch it. 我沒有聽到。25，make sb. do sth

48、.(使某人做某事): enable sb. to do sth An able man 一個能干的人 Disabled adj. 殘廢的26,disappear appear; Disagree agree27，with pleasure 很高興28，terrible 可怕的 terribly sorry 非常 程度深 awfully sorry 非常 程度深29，副詞修飾 副詞和形容詞30，raise the temperature 升高溫度31，take a great area of 占據(jù)了比較大的部分32，surface 表面積33，living things 生物Alone 獨自一人

49、 He lives alone.Lonely a. 孤單 孤零零 I feel lonely. /a lonely cat 一只孤獨的貓Living a. 名詞之前用living living things Alive a. be 動詞和系動詞之后用alive He is still alive.34,home 開始的地方35,various ; different36, live at home Live in Shanghai Unit 7 綠伴1,take the medicine (不可數(shù)) take pills (可數(shù))2. fly a spacecraft 駕駛宇宙飛船3.plen

50、ty of , many, muchA lot of 不可以用在否定或疑問句中4.about 大約 用more than 用less than5, hard = not soft = not easy/difficult6,a bit: a little 有點兒(修飾不可數(shù)名詞和形容詞) Very : quiet Kind of: a bit, a little7, I have just seen it. (just 出現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)在完成時)Just now: wait for a momentRight now: at once Do it right now.8.How are you? Ve

51、ry well, thanks.又;表明身體狀況時,well 做形容詞It is very well/nice/kind of you to do/say so.9,get on; get off; get into; get out of; go over10, too 在否定句中改為 either.11,once every four years 每四年一次(表頻率)12, be held: take place 發(fā)生 Olympic Games take place once every four years. How often do the Olympic Games take place? The Olympic Games are held once every four years. How often are the Olympic Games held?13,on the team 是這個隊的成員用on.14,like sth. better than = prefer.to.15,Both my father and my mother are professors.My parents are both professors.Both of my parents a