(2021年整理)2018中考英語模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析)

1、2018中考英語模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析)2018中考英語模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英語模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為2018中考英語模擬試題(卷)(含答案解析)的全部內(nèi)容。 2018中考英語模擬試卷第部分 選擇

2、題（共60分）一、選擇填空。(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分）1。wu yishu came _first in the second season of chinese poetry and she was _success。a。 /,a b。 the,/ c. a, a d./,/2。- yesterday alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_a snowball。 -im sorry to hear that.a. made b. was making c. makes d。is making3。i think his advice

3、 is of great _. its well worth _.a. value， taking b. value， to take c. valuable， to take d. valuable, taking 4。there are fewer and fewer tigers in india。 the situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones。a. ifb. unlessc. becaused. since5.- mike， i havent seen your elder

4、sister for a long time。 - she_ hong kong on business for a few days.a。 went to b. has gone to c. has been to d。 has been in 6。-jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. id like to be his friend.-thats true。 just as the saying goes， “_.”a。 many hands make light workb. no pain, no

5、gainc。 practice makes perfectd. a friend in need is a friend indeed7。mr。 wu teaches _ english. we all like _a. our； himb. us； himc. us； her d。 our; her8。 do you know our new english teacher？-yes. he _ to be a friend of my brothers.a. turns downb. turns onc. turns offd。 turns out 9。 -mr li， i have so

6、me difficulty_ the article。 - remember_ it three or four times at least。a。 to understand； reading b。 understanding; readingc。 understanding; to read d. to understand; to read10。 -my recorder is broken。 could i use yours？- _, but you have to return it tomorrow。a. im not sureb. no problemc。im sorryd.

7、i hope so 11。 - _ shall we begin the dinner， mum？ - _ your father comes from work， dear. a。 when; until b. how long; not until c. how soon; until d. how soon； not until12。 you _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)its against the law。a. mustntb。 needntc。 couldntd。 wouldnt13。 -wechat (微信)is an invention _

8、can help people talk to friends, share photos， ideas and feelings freely. -_wonderful it is！ a. which; how b. who; how c。 that; what d. who; what14。 - the cakes are quite delicious! can i have one more？- sorry, there is _ left。 what about some biscuits?a. none b。 no one c。 nothing d。 nobody15. - cou

9、ld you tell me_? - he is kind and generous。 he always helps others. a。 what your buddy likes b。 what your buddy is like c。 what does your buddy look like d。 what does your buddy like二、完形填空 。（共15小題，每小題1分,計(jì)15分） i live in albuquerque, and i often see some homeless people in that area. i used to give mu

10、ch money to the homeless, 16_ sorry for their bad luck。 17_ as time passed, i became a homeless person. i became a single mom with no home, a huge debt（債務(wù)）， and 18 any income(收入). as a result, i 19 giving money to the people on the side of the road。things started to change for me. i started to 20_ m

11、yself out of debt。 one day we saw a homeless person with the sign， “will work for food.” i passed by. my daughter said, “mommy, you used to give money to those people in need.” i replied， “honey, they just 21_ that money for alcohol（酒) or other bad things。 she didnt say anything, but when i said tha

12、t, it didnt feel right。three days later, i was driving to pick up my daughter from school。 a man was standing on the corner， and something deep 22_ me said, “just help the man?！?so i rolled（搖下) down my window, and he ran over 23_ 。 he said， “god bless you, i only 24_ 77 cents.” i reachedinto my asht

13、ray（煙灰缸) and strangely enough， there sat three quarters and two pennies。 i picked it up and gave it to him. he burst out with joy, tears in his 25_。 “wow, you just made it 26_ for me to see my mom for christmas！ thanks a lot; the bus to my hometown is 27 in 20 minutes!”it was a moment that ill 28_ f

14、orget。 i think that man wont forget it 29_， but i was the one who got the best 30 in life-giving。 it also reminds me that nothing is coincidence（巧合)， and everything has meanings. 16athinkingbconsideringcbelievingdfeeling17abutbandcsodtherefore18aalmostbnearlyceasilydhardly19acontinuedbstoppedcrefuse

15、ddfinished20apushbpickcpulldpour21alendboffercprovideduse22aoutsidebinsidecbehinddabove23apatientlybcuriouslycquicklydworriedly24aborrowbchargecneeddask25ahandsbeyes cmouthdface26apossiblebcomfortablecreasonabledimaginable 27atakingboperatingcleavingddriving 28aneverbalwayscusuallydsometime29aalsoba

16、s wellctoodeither30acharacterbqualitycmannersdgift三、閱讀理解。（共15小題,每小題2分 計(jì)30分) （a) welcome to town librarytown library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. you can keep five books, one cd and as many videos as you want at a timethree weeks for books, one week for cds and videos.b

17、ooks picture books for children books in 36 languages stories of all kindsyou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. you cant take them out of the library. video all kinds of video films tv plays music videos you cantwatch videos here. you can borrow a video for a week for $1audio m

18、usic (rock, pop, jazz) language(語言) tapes (42 main languages in the world)you can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. all the cds can be borrowedfree! 31。 if you want to get a library card， you _。 a. have to pay one dollar for it b. need to borrow five books first c. dont have to pay for itd。

19、 need to make a card32. how long can you keep the videos from the library? a. one week b. two weeks c. three week d. as long as you want 33。 the library has _。 a。 books in 42 languagesb. no language tapesc。 no special rooms for listening d. all kinds of video films34。 how much should you pay if you

20、keep two videos for a week? a. two dollars b. three dollars c. one dollar d. free35。 where can we read the poster? a。 in our school library b。 in town library c. in a supermarket d.in a town park（b） doctor and robber (搶劫犯) one night about nine oclock， dr. elyck， a surgeon (外科醫(yī)生), had a phone call fr

21、om dr. haydon at the hospital in clense falls. the surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. the doctor was soon on his way to clense falls. it was 60 miles away。 and it was snowing heavily in the city. the surgeon thought he could

22、 get there before 12 oclock. a few minutes later， the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow。 it was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived

23、 at the hospital in clense falls。 dr. haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. the two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. there sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands。 mr。 cunningham,” said dr. haydon to the man， ”this is dr. elyck。 he is the

24、surgeon who came all the way from albany to save your boy.36.who was the robber?a。 elyck b. haydon c. the boys father d。 we dont know37. dr。 haydon asked dr. elyck to come to clense falls because_. a。 the boy wounded by a shot was dr. elyck patient b. the boy needed his help c。 dr。 haydon was not a

25、surgeon d。 dr. elyck was his assistant38. the surgeon was late because_. a. he was stopped by a kidnapper b. the weather was rather terrible c. clense falls was far away from albany d。 his car was taken away39。 choose the right order of the events given in the story。a。 dr. elyck was asked to come to

26、 the hospital in clense falls. b. dr. elyck arrived at the hospital。 c. the boy shot himself. d。 the boy died。 e。 the man in an old coat reached the hospital.f。 dr。 elyck was robbed (搶劫) of his car。a。 c， e， f， a, b， d b. a, c, f, d, b， e c. c， a， f， e, d， b d。 a, c， f， e, d， b40。 how did the boys fa

27、ther feel at last？a. blue b。 angry c。 worried d。 proud(c）there are two ways of driving in the world： if the drivers seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road， it is called “l(fā)eft-hand driving， as it is in china, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”， as

28、 it is in britain. nowadays， around 65% of the worlds population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left. though no one knows the exact reasons， it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. roman coins show pictures of horseme

29、n passing on each others right. and right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animals left。 obviously， its safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense （行得通）for the horse to be ridden on the left。a change happened in the late 1700s. when napoleon(拿破侖）conquered(攻占) nati

30、ons， he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout europe. however， britain still stuck with the righthand driving rule and countries which were part of the british empire were made to follow. this is why india， australia and the former british col

31、onies（前英國殖民地） in africa continue to drive on the left. one exception（例外，除外)is egypt， as that country was defeated(打敗) by napoleon before becoming part of the british empire。 some countries changed sides until modern times。 sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and iceland changed the fol

32、lowing year. ghana changed sides in 1974。 on september 7， 2009, samoa became the third country ever to change from lefttoright-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import （進(jìn)口) cheap cars from right-hand driving japan， australia and new zealand。so if you want to travel to another cou

33、ntry or go on business， make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.41. which picture shows the correct driving in britain？a b c d 42. when did iceland moved to driving on the right? in _。a.1967 b.1974 c.1968 d. the late 1700s。43。 in modern times， countr

34、ies follow the same driving way except _。a。 australia b. egypt。 c. sweden d。 china 44。whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？a。swedenchangedtodriveontherightin1974。b.peopledriveontheleftsideoftheroadinegypt。c.peoplehaveknowntheexactreasonsfordrivingontheleft。d.napoleonhelpedwiththespreadofle

35、ft-handdriving。45。 what is the writers purpose for writing this passage?a. to explain the advantages of the two ways of driving。b. to introduce the development of the two ways of driving.c。 to complain about the change of the two ways of driving。d. to compare the differences of the two ways of drivi

36、ng.第部分 非選擇題（共60分)四、閱讀表達(dá)。(共5小題，每題2分 計(jì)10分) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題答案不超過6個單詞）in a national spelling competition in 2015， an 11-yearold girl， sara, was asked to spell a word. but because of her soft voice， the judges(裁判）were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the letter b or d。 they asked her to

37、repeat what she said。 by then， sara realized she had made a mistake. instead of telling a 1ie,she told them that she said the wrong letter. as a result， she lost the competition.as the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did。 she smiled. many newspapers repor

38、ted the girls story the next day。 in fact she won great來源:respect from others because she was honest.the young girl could simply tell a lie， and nobody would find it out except herself. but she was brave enough to tell the truth。 she made the right choice.its true that the choices we make today will

39、 decide what we are like tomorrow. our children will follow us。 so if we want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them that we are honest ourselves. 1。how old is sara now?2.why did sara lose the competition?3。what did sara win because she didnt tell a lie during the competition?4.what will de

40、cide what we are like tomorrow according to this passage?5.what can you learn from sara？五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分 計(jì)10分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格。（每空限填一詞) palm reading, or palmistry （手相術(shù)）， is the art of studying the lines on the palm of the hand to describe a persons characteristics and foretell（預(yù)知) future event

41、s in a persons life.to study a persons characteristics and future, a palm reader looks carefully at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). the reader usually looks first at a persons life line。 this begins under the index finger （食指）, and goes down towards the wrist

42、（手腕）. this line describes the way a person lives his or her life. a person with a deep life line is energetic and competitive （好競爭的）. if a person has a faint (模糊的） line， he or she is more of a thinker than a doer。the heart line runs across the hand， just below the fingers。 this line describes ones f

43、eelings。 a person with a deep heart line is a peace maker. family is important to this person. those with a faint line do not like to be alone. they are often controlled by their feelings.the head line is below the heart line， it describes how a person thinks。 a person with a long head line thinks a

44、bout things very carefully. those with short head line do well in deciding things. a person with a deep head line is clever and talkative. those with a faint head line are often very creative.palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities。 d

45、o you agree？ try the test on yourself.linesdetailsthe lifelinea person with a 1 line is competitive and full of 2 .if a person has a faint line, he or she may be a thinker.the 3 linethe line 4 ones feelings. if a person has a deep line, he or she is usually peace-loving。 family is of 5 to this perso

46、n。 those with a faint line like to make 6 in their life.the head linethe length and depth of the line describe persons personalities. if the line is 7 , the person usually thinks 8 。 those with short line are good at making 9 quickly。 a person with a deep line is clever and talkative. those with a f

47、aint line are very 10 .六、詞匯運(yùn)用.（共l0小題，每小題l分，計(jì)l0分)a、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示填空（5分）（每空限填一詞)1。 during the world war ii， millions of _( 德國人 ) lost their lives.2. wwf is an( 國際的 ) charity that helps protect wild animals around the world.3。 tom doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldhe always believes that body is ab

48、le to fight it by_ （自己）4. the chinese mensnationalfootball team beatsouth korean national football team 10 on _（三月） 23， 20175。 at my first art show，a famous professor praised me and _(鼓勵) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures。b、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）(每空不限詞數(shù)）6. my parents are strict with me

49、and i（not allow） to go out alone at night。7. -why are you in such a hurry? -my cousin _(wait) for me outside. we are going to see a film together.8. our teachers often tell us _ (calm） down first when we are in danger。9。 jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twenty） birthday.

50、10.take exercise one hour a day， and youll become _ (health) than before。七、短文填空.（共10小題， 每題1分 計(jì)10分）根據(jù)上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一詞）we all need exercise。 exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy。 exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉) strong. exercise also makes you feel r 2 . i

51、f you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, play sports or swim。however, most people c 4 do this. it is too far from their homes to their offices。 they have no c 5 but to drive to work. first, these people dont have a chance to exercise b 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day。 second, driving is challenging， e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. it makes a person tired out。 when these people arrive ho