2019年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷(有答案)

1、2019年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷（共95分）i.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（）1.-doyouknow_manunderthetree?-sorry,idontknow.a.ab.thec./d.an（）2.hishomeisnearhiscompany.hegoestoworkon_everyday.a.busb.bikec.card.foot（）3.-themathexamwasveryeasy,wasntit?-yes,ithink_wouldpassit.a.somebodyb.anybodyc.everybodyd.nobody（）4.asstudent

2、s,weshouldnever_todaysworktilltomorrow.a.putonb.putupc.putawayd.putoff（）5._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!a.whatb.whatac.howd.howa（）6.ifit_raintomorrow,iwillgototheparkwithmyclassmates.a.isntb.dontc.doesntd.is（）7.katedoesntwanttoweartheblousebecause_thecolor_thesizefitsher.a.notonly;butalsob.eithe

3、r;orc.both;andd.neither;nor（）8.-canyoutellmehowtomakebananajuice?-sure,pleasewatchcarefullyandyouwillseehowit_.a.ismakingb.makesc.ismaded.willmake（）9.-doyouknow_ourschool?-notsure,yet.maybenextmonday.a.whenwilltheyvisitb.whentheywillvisitc.whendidtheyvisitd.whentheyvisited（）10.-willyoupleaseplaybask

4、etballwithmethisafternoon?-_.iwilllookaftermymotherbecausesheisill.a.ithinkso.b.idliketo.c.imafraidso.d.imafraidnotii.完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）itwasonsuchacoldmorning,nearoxfordmaryland.11ilookedoutofthewindow,ifoundthenightssnowhadpaintedacompletelywhiteworld.suddenlyalargecanadagoose*cameintomysigh

5、t.itwasstandingverystillwith12wingsfoldedtoitssides.itsfeetwerefrozentotheiceoftheriveranditcouldntmove.thenfromthedarksky,isawalineofswans*movingfreely.whentheynoticedthegoose,theylandedontheiceas13aspossible.asthe14cameclosetothegoose,iwas15thatthosegreatswanbills*mighthurtthegoosesbody.amazinglyi

6、nstead,thosebillsbeganto16ontheice.itwentonfor17anhour.intheend,thegoosewasfree.theswansroseagain,andcircledinthesky,waitingtoseethe18oftheirwork.however,thegoosewasstillstandingontheiceand19flybecauseofsomeiceheldinitsfeathers.thenfouroftheswanswatchingintheskycamedowntohelpitmovethe20away.luckily,

7、thegoosewas21andcouldmoveagain.whenthegoosespreaditswingstotheirfullest,thefourswansflewupintotheskyandjoinedthecirclinggroup.theywentontheirjourneytotheirsecretland.behindthem,thegoosewasflyingwithjoy.it22themandjoinedthelastendoftheline.i23themuntiltheydisappearedoverthetipsofthefarthesttrees.only

8、thendidirealizethattearswererunning24myface.theswansweresowarm-heartedthatthey25thegoose.1thisisatruestory.ialwaysthinkofitinthebadmoments,andtellmyself,“ifsoforbirds,whynotforman?”（）11.a.whenb.beforec.untild.if（）12.a.hisb.itsc.herd.your（）13.a.loudlyb.slowlyc.quicklyd.easily（）14.a.butterfliesb.swans

9、c.birdsd.bees（）15.a.sorryb.gladc.afraidd.surprised（）16.a.drinkb.eatc.danced.work（）17.a.almostb.alreadyc.reallyd.always（）18.a.reasonb.skillc.resultd.plan（）19.a.mustntb.couldntc.shouldntd.neednt（）20.a.waterb.featherc.iced.tear（）21.a.freeb.busyc.sadd.tired（）22.a.guidedb.stoppedc.killedd.followed（）23.a.

10、heardb.watchedc.tastedd.read（）24.a.downb.upc.awayd.out（）25.a.handedoutb.gaveoutc.helpedoutd.tookoutiii.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。achinadailywassetupin1981.itisakindofnewspaperwhichmainlytalksaboutthethingsthathappenhereinchina.readerscangetthenewestinformationaboutthemod

11、ernchina.itisalsopublishedintwolanguages:chineseandenglish.thepriceforeachpieceis5yuan.besides,itisalsothemostimportantnewspaperthatiswritteninenglishhereinchina.shanghaidailywassetupin1999.itisthemostpopularfortheforeignerswhoareatthemomentworkinginshanghai.ittalksmostlyaboutthebusinessinshanghai,a

12、ndsomeofthenewsworldwide.itisalsothefirstlocalnewspaperthatturnsuphereinchina.thepriceforeachcopyis3yuan.21stcenturyisakindofnewspaperwhichisquitepopularwiththestudentsinthecollegeaswellasinthemiddleschools.thatsbecausereaderscanfindalotofinterestingstoriesabouttheteens.thisnewspaperisunderthemanage

13、mentofchinadaily.sothepriceforeachcopyofthisnewspaperis5yuan.（）26.whichnewspaperiswrittenbothinenglishandchinese?a.newyorktimes.b.chinadailyc.shanghaidailyd.21stcentury.（）27.shanghaidailymainlytalksabout_.a.newsthathappeninchinaandeurope.b.thestoriesoftheteensc.newestinformationofmodernchinad.busine

14、ssinlocalshanghai（）28.whydostudentslike21stcentury?a.becauseoftheprice.b.becauseofthepicture.c.becauseofthestories.d.becauseofthetests.bthesedays,alotofpeoplebegintowonderifitisbettertoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountryside.accordingtoasurvey,somepeoplechoosetoliveinthecity,wheretheyfindeverythingi

15、sjustattheirhand,theycanwalktobuytheeverydaygoodsanditiseasierforthemtotakethepublictransportation.2however,othersthinkthatlivinginthecityisnotperfectatall,theyhavetofightforstandingroomonthebusattherushhoureveryday,andendlesstrafficjamstakeuslotsoftimeontheroad.someevencannotaffordthehousesinthecit

16、y.becauseofthis,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaoflivinginbetween,thatistosay,theycanlivenearthecountryside,butnottoofarawayfromthecity,andinthatcase,itusuallytakespeopleaboutanhourorsotogotoworkbysubway.sotheycannotonlyenjoytheconvenienceofthecitylife,butalsothefreshairandbighouseshereinthecountryside.t

17、osomepoint,thisideasoundsworking.itiswhythereareplentyoftheyoungpeopleprefertochoosetoliveinthoseso-calledgrayareas.anyway,justasanoldchineseoldsayinggoes:“youcantsellthecowanddrinkthemilk.”（）29.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisgoodaboutlivinginthecity?a.itisdifficulttobuyeverydaygoods.b.t

18、hepublictransportationisgreat.c.thehousesareverycheaper.d.therearemorefriendsthereinthecity.（）30.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisbadaboutlivinginthecity?a.thepricesofthehousesareveryhigh.b.therearefewertrafficjamsontheroad.c.theairismuchbetterinthecity.d.thepeopleinthecityarefriendlier.（）

19、31.peoplewanttoliveintheso-calledgrayareas,becauseof_.a.theairpollutionb.thebighousesc.thetrafficjamsd.differentfood（）32.whowillprobablychoosetoliveintheso-calledgrayareas?a.theyoungpeopleb.thechildrenc.theoldpeopled.theteenagercweliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudentstechnologyneedshavechanged.forthee

20、arlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcanalmostgetbywithnotechnologyatall.asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithinternetbecomesmorenecessary.teacherswilloftengivehomeworkthat.requiresastudenttousetheinternetforresearch.afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake-espe

21、ciallywhenitcomestomobilephones.kidswillbegtheirparentsforamobilephone,especiallyinmiddleschool.however,differentpeopleholddifferentideasonthistechnology.formanyparents,itsmoreaboutsafety:theywanttoknowthattheirkidscancallthemasquicklyaspossibleifnecessary.forteachers,mobilephonescanbeusedtorecordle

22、ssonswhenstudentsarenotinclass.butmanyteachersdislikemobilephones.somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.moreandmoreschoolsdonotallowstudentstousemobilephonesbecauseofitmanykidsseeipodsasnecessarythingstohave.tosomepoint,ipodsaregreatformusic,b

23、utdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildrenseducation?maybetheydo.thatstheopinionofdougjohnson,aneducatorfor30years.johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingipods.somedomorewiththeirmobilephonesthanwecandowithourcomputershejokes.idontthinkweshouldbeafraid.thetruth

24、isthatitseasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofawholegeneration.anyway,technologyischangingourwayoflifeinonewayoranother,anditisbetterforustomakethebestofit.3（）33.whendostudentsneedtheleasttechnologyaccordingtoparagraphone?a.inthemiddleschool.b.intheuniversity.c.intheprimarysch

25、ool.d.inthecollege.（）34.whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrenmobilephones?a.theywanttheirchildrentobemoredifferent.b.theythinkmobilephonesarehelpfultotheirstudy.c.theywanttogetintouchwiththeirchildren.d.theywanttheirchildrentobeuptodate.（）35.whatdoestheunlinedword“it”meansinthesecondparagraph?a.usingm

26、obilephonestolistentomusic.b.usingmobilephonestosendmessages.c.usingmobilephonestocheatinexams.d.usingmobilephonestocalltheirparents.（）36.whatisdougjohnsonideaontechnology?a.ipodsarenotnecessaryforkidsatall.b.wedbettermakethebestuseoftechnology.c.weshouldbeafraidofthetechnology.d.computersshouldbeac

27、ceptedonlybyus.dthemostwell-knownmistakeaboutcoldsisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.infact,theyarenot.theyarecausedbyviruses*passingonfrompersontoperson.youcatchacoldbycomingintotouchdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.thereareseveralexamplesthatcansupportthisidea.firstly,ifcoldcausescolds,itw

28、ouldbeeasytoexpecttheeskimostosuffer*fromthemforever.buttheydonot.secondly,inthefarawayplaceslikearcticareasexplorers*havereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintotouchagainwithpeoplewhohasacoldfromtheoutsideworld.thirdly,duringthefirstworldwarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches*,coldandwet,but

29、theydidnotcatchthecoldveryeasily.fourthly,inthesecondworldwarprisonersattheauschwitzconcentrationcamp*,theydidnothaveenoughtowearandeat,butweweresurprisedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.finally,atthecommoncoldresearchunitinengland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestotheuncomfortab

30、lepositionofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodoftime.aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutinwetclothesinacoldroom.someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetowornout.noneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallyd

31、roppedinhisnose.if,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymoreofteninthewinter?eventhoughwehavedonethemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopleliketostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforco

32、ldvirusestobepassedon.noonehasyetfoundasolutionforthecold.therearedrugsandpainsuppressors*(止痛片)suchasaspirin*,butallthattheycandoistomakethepatientfeelbetterinsteadofmakingthemhealthyagain.（）37.howmanyexamplesthewriterhasofferedtosupporthisidea?a.3b.4c.5d.6（）38.whichofthefollowingagreewiththispassag

33、e?a.theeskimossufferfromcoldsallthetime.b.coldsareusuallycausedbycold.c.stayingoutsidetoolongmustleadtoacold.d.coldisspreadbymeansofvirus.（）39.whendoarcticexplorersmaycatchcolds?a.whentheyareworkinginthefarawayarcticareas.b.whentheyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather.4c.whentheyarefreefromworkint

34、hefarawayarcticareas.d.whentheyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld.（）40.thepassagemainlytalksabout_.a.severalfamousexperimentsoncommoncoldsb.thefamouswrongideaaboutcommoncoldsc.somegreatwaystodealwithcommoncoldsd.theresultsoftheresearchoncommoncolds小詞典aspirinn.阿司匹林auschwitzconcentrationcamp奧斯

35、維辛集中營(yíng)billn.鳥(niǎo)喙explorern.探索者goosen.鵝suppressorn.抑制物sufferv.遭受swann.天鵝trenchn.戰(zhàn)壕virusn.病毒iv.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）a、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。attentionbelowtensupposesour41.thefruitisstillgreenandtastes_.42.inhangzhou,thetemperatureoftenfalls_zeroinwinter.43.atschoolweshouldpaymore_toourstudiesthanourcl

36、othes.44.octoberisthemonthoftheyear.45.we_toshakehandswhenwemeetforthefirsttimeinchina.b、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處單詞的正確形式。teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabout46._(他們的)dietsandexercise.thetruthishealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywayto47._(保持)fit.duringyourteenageyears,itisimp

37、ortanttogiveyourbodythe48._(能量)itneeds.teenage50._(女孩)needabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedmuch49._(多).doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.rice,bread,vegetablesandfruitare51._(在中)differentkindsoffoodsthatcangive50%ofyourcalories.youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.ifyoudontdoit,youwillfeel52

38、._(口渴).drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.exercisingissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.wheneveryouexercise,yourbody53._(產(chǎn)生)somethingthatmakesyoufeel54._(放松).itcanevenhelpyou55

39、._(睡眠)betteratnightandmakeyoustudybetter!v.任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)為下文匹配小標(biāo)題,有一個(gè)小標(biāo)題多余。afriendissomeonewhomakesyouhappy.hereissomeadvicetohelpyoutobecomeabetterfriend.56whenyouaremakingfriends,honestyisthemostimportantword.youshouldalwaysbehonestwithyourfriends.whenyouseeyourfrienddoessomethingwrong,youshouldtellhim;whenyourfrienddoessomethinggood,youshouldpraisehimhonestlyandopenly.57dontalwaysthinkaboutwhatyouhavegiventoyourfriends.justtryyourbesttohelpyourf